The Good Woman of Setzuan

by

Bertolt Brecht

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Shen Te Character Analysis

Shen Te is the play’s protagonist. A poor but kind prostitute, she takes in a trio of gods for the night after her other neighbors refuse them shelter. Shen Te thus becomes the gods’ way of proving that there are still good people on Earth—and yet the burdens she begins to accrue as she accepts the gods’ favor test the possibility of ever attaining true goodness. Shen Te is a meek woman who does her best to be a dutiful citizen. But after the gods give her a large sum for taking them in, Shen Te uses the silver to acquire a tobacco shop and she soon finds herself torn between her obligation to share her wealth and her desire to pursue success and happiness for herself. To cope with her mounting struggles, Shen Te creates an alter ego named Shui Ta, a man she claims is her cousin. Shen Te dresses up as Shui Ta in order to solve the financial and personal problems that have been heaped on her plate since opening the tobacco shop: she kicks out her lodgers, negotiates with her debtors, and even “spies” on her cruel lover, the good-for-nothing Yang Sun. Through Shui Ta, Shen Te finds herself able to maintain her “good” reputation while still accomplishing the ruthless deals and loathsome negotiations necessary to stay afloat in a capitalist society. By the end of the play, however, Shen Te is exhausted by her own charade. She reveals the truth of her schemes to the gods—only to find that they are unwilling to have their opinion of the last “good” woman on Earth altered. As the gods ascend to heaven, Shen Te calls out to them for help, begging them to give her advice on how to be good while also living life for herself. Shen Te’s screams go unanswered, however, and she’s left alone. Through the parable of Shen Te, Brecht explores the pitfalls of capitalism, the constraints of femininity, and the fluctuations in identity and morality that can occur when an ordinary woman feels crushed under pressure to fulfill society’s expectations.

Shen Te Quotes in The Good Woman of Setzuan

The The Good Woman of Setzuan quotes below are all either spoken by Shen Te or refer to Shen Te. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Pursuit of Goodness Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

SHEN TE: I’d like to be good, it’s true, but there's the rent to pay. And that’s not all: I sell myself for a living. Even so I can’t make ends meet, there’s too much competition. I’d like to honor my father and mother and speak nothing but the truth and not covet my neighbor’s house. I should love to stay with one man. But how? How is it done?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: Good-bye, Shen Te! Give our regards to the water seller!

SECOND GOD: And above all: be good! Farewell!

FIRST GOD: Farewell!

THIRD GOD: Farewell!

SHEN TE: But everything is so expensive, I don’t feel sure I can do it!

SECOND GOD: That's not in our sphere. We never meddle with economics.

THIRD: One moment. Isn’t it true she might do better if she had more money?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Wong
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 1 Quotes

SHEN TE: The little lifeboat is swiftly sent down.
Too many men too greedily
Hold on to it as they drown.

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker)
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 1a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Do us a favor, water seller. Go back to Setzuan. Find Shen Te, and give us a report on her. We hear that she’s come into a little money. Show interest in her goodness—for no one can be good for long if goodness is not in demand. Meanwhile we shall continue the search, and find other good people. After which, the idle chatter about the impossibility of goodness will stop!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 2 Quotes

SHUI TA: Miss Shen Te has been delayed. She wishes me to tell you there will be nothing she can do—now I am here.

WIFE (bowled over): l thought she was good!

NEPHEW: Do you have to believe him?

HUSBAND: I don’t.

NEPHEW: Then do something.

HUSBAND: Certainly! I’ll send out a search party at once.

[…]

SHUI TA: You won't find Miss Shen Te. She has suspended her hospitable activity for an unlimited period. There are too many of you. She asked me to say: this is a tobacco shop, not a gold mine.

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), The Wife (speaker), The Husband (speaker), The Nephew (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 3 Quotes

SHEN TE: I want your water, Wong
The water that has tired you so
The water that you carried all this way
The water that is hard to sell because it's been raining.
I need it for the young man over there—he's a flyer!
A flyer is a bold man:
Braving the storms
In company with the clouds
He crosses the heavens
And brings to friends in faraway lands
The friendly mail!

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Yang Sun, Wong
Related Symbols: Water, Planes and Flying
Page Number: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 4 Quotes

SHEN TE: Your brother is assaulted, and you shut your eyes?
He is hit, cries out in pain, and you are silent?
The beast prowls, chooses and seizes his victim, and you say:
"Because we showed no displeasure, he has spared us."
If no one present will be witness, I will. I'll say I saw it.

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, Shu Fu, Wong
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 4a Quotes

SHEN TE: In our country
A useful man needs luck
Only if he finds strong backers
Can he prove himself useful.
The good can’t defend themselves and
Even the gods are defenseless.

Oh, why don’t the gods have their own ammunition
And launch against badness their own expedition
Enthroning the good and preventing sedition
And bringing the world to a peaceful condition?

[…]

She puts on SHUI TA’S mask and sings in his voice.

You can only help one of your luckless brothers
By trampling down a dozen others.
Why is it the gods do not feel indignation
And come down in fury to end exploitation
Defeat all defeat and forbid desperation
Refusing to tolerate such toleration?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 50-51
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 5 Quotes

SHUI TA (a slight outburst): She is a human being, sir! And not devoid of common sense!

YANG SUN: Shen Te is a woman: she is devoid of common sense. I only have to lay my hand on her shoulder, and church bells ring.

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), Yang Sun (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6 Quotes

YANG SUN: On a certain day, as is generally known,
One and all will be shouting: Hooray, hooray!
For the beggar maid's son has a solid-gold throne
And the day is St. Nevercome’s Day
On St. Nevercome’s, Nevercome’s, Nevercome’s Day
He'll sit on his solid-gold throne

Oh, hooray, hooray! That day goodness will pay!
That day badness will cost you your head!
And merit and money will smile and be funny
While exchanging salt and bread
On St. Nevercome's, Nevercome's, Nevercome's Day
While exchanging salt and bread

Related Characters: Yang Sun (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta
Page Number: 68-69
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Our faith in Shen Te is unshaken!

THIRD GOD: We certainly haven’t found any other good people. You can see where we spend our nights from the straw on our clothes.

WONG: You might help her find her way by—

FIRST GOD: The good man finds his own way here below!

SECOND GOD: The good woman too.

FIRST GOD: The heavier the burden, the greater her strength!

THIRD GOD: We're only onlookers, you know.

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 7 Quotes

WONG: It’s about the carpenter, Shen Te. He's lost his shop, and he's been drinking. His children are on the streets. This is one. Can you help?

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, Mrs. Shin, The Carpenter, The Carpenter’s Son
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 8 Quotes

YANG SUN: And the seven elephants hadn’t any tusks
The one that had the tusks was Little Brother
Seven are no match for one, if the one has a gun!
How old Chang did laugh at Little Brother!
Keep on digging!
Mr. Chang has a forest park
Which must be cleared before tonight
And already it's growing dark!

Smoking a cigar, SHUI TA strolls by.

Related Characters: Yang Sun (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, Shu Fu
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 9a Quotes

WONG: Illustrious ones, at last you're here. Shen Te’s been gone for months and today her cousin's been arrested. They think he murdered her to get the shop. But I had a dream and in this dream Shen Te said her cousin was keeping her prisoner. You must find her for us, illustrious ones!

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: The place is absolutely unlivable! Good intentions bring people to the brink of the abyss, and good deeds push them over the edge. I'm afraid our book of rules is destined for the scrap heap—

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're a worthless lot!

THIRD GOD: The world is too cold!

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're too weak!

FIRST GOD: Dignity, dear colleagues, dignity! Never despair! As for this world, didn't we agree that we only have to find one human being who can stand the place? Well, we found her. True, we lost her again. We must find her again, that's all! And at once!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 10 Quotes

POLICEMAN: The evidence, in short, my lord, proves that Mr. Shui Ta was incapable of the crime of which he stands accused!

FIRST GOD: I see. And are there others who could testify along, shall we say, the same lines?

SHU FU rises

POLICEMAN (whispering to GODS): Mr. Shu Fu—a very important person.

FIRST GOD (inviting him to speak): Mr. Shu Fu!

SU FU: Mr. Shui Ta is a businessman, my lord. Need I say more?

Related Characters: Shu Fu (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Policeman (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

SHUI TA: I only came on the scene when Shen Te was in danger of losing what I had understood was a gift from the gods. Because I did the filthy jobs which someone had to do, they hate me. My activities were restricted to the minimum, my lord.

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

SHUI TA: Shen Te… had to go.

WONG: Where? Where to?

SHUI TA: I cannot tell you! I cannot tell you!

ALL: Why? Why did she have to go away? […]

SHUI TA (shouting): Because you’d all have torn her to shreds, that’s why!

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), Wong (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: Your injunction
To be good and yet to live
Was a thunderbolt:
It has torn me in two
I can't tell how it was
But to be good to others
And myself at the same time
I could not do it
Your world is not an easy one, illustrious ones!
When we extend our hand to a beggar, he tears it off for us
When we help the lost, we are lost ourselves
And so
Since not to eat is to die
Who can long refuse to be bad?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: It was when I was unjust that I ate good meat
And hobnobbed with the mighty
Why?
Why are bad deeds rewarded?
Good ones punished?
I enjoyed giving
I truly wished to be the Angel of the Slums
But washed by a foster-mother in the water of the gutter
I developed a sharp eye
The time came when pity was a thorn in my side
And, later, when kind words turned to ashes in my mouth
And anger took over
I became a wolf

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 102-103
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: What about the old couple? They’ve lost their shop! What about the water seller and his hand? And I’ve got to defend myself against the barber, because I don’t love him! And against Sun, because I do love him! How? How?

[…]

FIRST GOD (from on high): We have faith in you, Shen Te!

SHEN TE: There’ll be a child. And he’ll have to be fed. I can’t stay here. Where shall I go?

FIRST GOD: Continue to be good, good woman of Setzuan!

SHEN TE: But I need my bad cousin!

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

“How could a better ending be arranged?
Could one change people? Can the world be changed?
Would new gods do the trick? Will atheism?
Moral rearmament? Materialism?
It is for you to find a way, my friends,
To help good men arrive at happy ends.
You write the happy ending to the play!
There must, there must, there's got to be a way!”

Related Characters: Shen Te
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
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Shen Te Quotes in The Good Woman of Setzuan

The The Good Woman of Setzuan quotes below are all either spoken by Shen Te or refer to Shen Te. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Pursuit of Goodness Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

SHEN TE: I’d like to be good, it’s true, but there's the rent to pay. And that’s not all: I sell myself for a living. Even so I can’t make ends meet, there’s too much competition. I’d like to honor my father and mother and speak nothing but the truth and not covet my neighbor’s house. I should love to stay with one man. But how? How is it done?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: Good-bye, Shen Te! Give our regards to the water seller!

SECOND GOD: And above all: be good! Farewell!

FIRST GOD: Farewell!

THIRD GOD: Farewell!

SHEN TE: But everything is so expensive, I don’t feel sure I can do it!

SECOND GOD: That's not in our sphere. We never meddle with economics.

THIRD: One moment. Isn’t it true she might do better if she had more money?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Wong
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 1 Quotes

SHEN TE: The little lifeboat is swiftly sent down.
Too many men too greedily
Hold on to it as they drown.

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker)
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 1a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Do us a favor, water seller. Go back to Setzuan. Find Shen Te, and give us a report on her. We hear that she’s come into a little money. Show interest in her goodness—for no one can be good for long if goodness is not in demand. Meanwhile we shall continue the search, and find other good people. After which, the idle chatter about the impossibility of goodness will stop!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 2 Quotes

SHUI TA: Miss Shen Te has been delayed. She wishes me to tell you there will be nothing she can do—now I am here.

WIFE (bowled over): l thought she was good!

NEPHEW: Do you have to believe him?

HUSBAND: I don’t.

NEPHEW: Then do something.

HUSBAND: Certainly! I’ll send out a search party at once.

[…]

SHUI TA: You won't find Miss Shen Te. She has suspended her hospitable activity for an unlimited period. There are too many of you. She asked me to say: this is a tobacco shop, not a gold mine.

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), The Wife (speaker), The Husband (speaker), The Nephew (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 3 Quotes

SHEN TE: I want your water, Wong
The water that has tired you so
The water that you carried all this way
The water that is hard to sell because it's been raining.
I need it for the young man over there—he's a flyer!
A flyer is a bold man:
Braving the storms
In company with the clouds
He crosses the heavens
And brings to friends in faraway lands
The friendly mail!

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Yang Sun, Wong
Related Symbols: Water, Planes and Flying
Page Number: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 4 Quotes

SHEN TE: Your brother is assaulted, and you shut your eyes?
He is hit, cries out in pain, and you are silent?
The beast prowls, chooses and seizes his victim, and you say:
"Because we showed no displeasure, he has spared us."
If no one present will be witness, I will. I'll say I saw it.

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, Shu Fu, Wong
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 4a Quotes

SHEN TE: In our country
A useful man needs luck
Only if he finds strong backers
Can he prove himself useful.
The good can’t defend themselves and
Even the gods are defenseless.

Oh, why don’t the gods have their own ammunition
And launch against badness their own expedition
Enthroning the good and preventing sedition
And bringing the world to a peaceful condition?

[…]

She puts on SHUI TA’S mask and sings in his voice.

You can only help one of your luckless brothers
By trampling down a dozen others.
Why is it the gods do not feel indignation
And come down in fury to end exploitation
Defeat all defeat and forbid desperation
Refusing to tolerate such toleration?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 50-51
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 5 Quotes

SHUI TA (a slight outburst): She is a human being, sir! And not devoid of common sense!

YANG SUN: Shen Te is a woman: she is devoid of common sense. I only have to lay my hand on her shoulder, and church bells ring.

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), Yang Sun (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6 Quotes

YANG SUN: On a certain day, as is generally known,
One and all will be shouting: Hooray, hooray!
For the beggar maid's son has a solid-gold throne
And the day is St. Nevercome’s Day
On St. Nevercome’s, Nevercome’s, Nevercome’s Day
He'll sit on his solid-gold throne

Oh, hooray, hooray! That day goodness will pay!
That day badness will cost you your head!
And merit and money will smile and be funny
While exchanging salt and bread
On St. Nevercome's, Nevercome's, Nevercome's Day
While exchanging salt and bread

Related Characters: Yang Sun (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta
Page Number: 68-69
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Our faith in Shen Te is unshaken!

THIRD GOD: We certainly haven’t found any other good people. You can see where we spend our nights from the straw on our clothes.

WONG: You might help her find her way by—

FIRST GOD: The good man finds his own way here below!

SECOND GOD: The good woman too.

FIRST GOD: The heavier the burden, the greater her strength!

THIRD GOD: We're only onlookers, you know.

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 7 Quotes

WONG: It’s about the carpenter, Shen Te. He's lost his shop, and he's been drinking. His children are on the streets. This is one. Can you help?

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, Mrs. Shin, The Carpenter, The Carpenter’s Son
Page Number: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 8 Quotes

YANG SUN: And the seven elephants hadn’t any tusks
The one that had the tusks was Little Brother
Seven are no match for one, if the one has a gun!
How old Chang did laugh at Little Brother!
Keep on digging!
Mr. Chang has a forest park
Which must be cleared before tonight
And already it's growing dark!

Smoking a cigar, SHUI TA strolls by.

Related Characters: Yang Sun (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, Shu Fu
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 9a Quotes

WONG: Illustrious ones, at last you're here. Shen Te’s been gone for months and today her cousin's been arrested. They think he murdered her to get the shop. But I had a dream and in this dream Shen Te said her cousin was keeping her prisoner. You must find her for us, illustrious ones!

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: The place is absolutely unlivable! Good intentions bring people to the brink of the abyss, and good deeds push them over the edge. I'm afraid our book of rules is destined for the scrap heap—

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're a worthless lot!

THIRD GOD: The world is too cold!

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're too weak!

FIRST GOD: Dignity, dear colleagues, dignity! Never despair! As for this world, didn't we agree that we only have to find one human being who can stand the place? Well, we found her. True, we lost her again. We must find her again, that's all! And at once!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 10 Quotes

POLICEMAN: The evidence, in short, my lord, proves that Mr. Shui Ta was incapable of the crime of which he stands accused!

FIRST GOD: I see. And are there others who could testify along, shall we say, the same lines?

SHU FU rises

POLICEMAN (whispering to GODS): Mr. Shu Fu—a very important person.

FIRST GOD (inviting him to speak): Mr. Shu Fu!

SU FU: Mr. Shui Ta is a businessman, my lord. Need I say more?

Related Characters: Shu Fu (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Policeman (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

SHUI TA: I only came on the scene when Shen Te was in danger of losing what I had understood was a gift from the gods. Because I did the filthy jobs which someone had to do, they hate me. My activities were restricted to the minimum, my lord.

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:

SHUI TA: Shen Te… had to go.

WONG: Where? Where to?

SHUI TA: I cannot tell you! I cannot tell you!

ALL: Why? Why did she have to go away? […]

SHUI TA (shouting): Because you’d all have torn her to shreds, that’s why!

Related Characters: Shui Ta (speaker), Wong (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: Your injunction
To be good and yet to live
Was a thunderbolt:
It has torn me in two
I can't tell how it was
But to be good to others
And myself at the same time
I could not do it
Your world is not an easy one, illustrious ones!
When we extend our hand to a beggar, he tears it off for us
When we help the lost, we are lost ourselves
And so
Since not to eat is to die
Who can long refuse to be bad?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: It was when I was unjust that I ate good meat
And hobnobbed with the mighty
Why?
Why are bad deeds rewarded?
Good ones punished?
I enjoyed giving
I truly wished to be the Angel of the Slums
But washed by a foster-mother in the water of the gutter
I developed a sharp eye
The time came when pity was a thorn in my side
And, later, when kind words turned to ashes in my mouth
And anger took over
I became a wolf

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 102-103
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: What about the old couple? They’ve lost their shop! What about the water seller and his hand? And I’ve got to defend myself against the barber, because I don’t love him! And against Sun, because I do love him! How? How?

[…]

FIRST GOD (from on high): We have faith in you, Shen Te!

SHEN TE: There’ll be a child. And he’ll have to be fed. I can’t stay here. Where shall I go?

FIRST GOD: Continue to be good, good woman of Setzuan!

SHEN TE: But I need my bad cousin!

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

“How could a better ending be arranged?
Could one change people? Can the world be changed?
Would new gods do the trick? Will atheism?
Moral rearmament? Materialism?
It is for you to find a way, my friends,
To help good men arrive at happy ends.
You write the happy ending to the play!
There must, there must, there's got to be a way!”

Related Characters: Shen Te
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis: