The Good Woman of Setzuan

by

Bertolt Brecht

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Good Woman of Setzuan makes teaching easy.

The First God Character Analysis

The first god is the de facto leader of a trio of gods who come down to Earth to determine whether there are any truly good people left in the world. The first god knows that if no good people can be found, the earth will need to be remade and the rules of humanity reconfigured. Such measures would constitute an effort that none of the gods particularly wants to make. The first god is the most communicative and decisive of the trio—and the most determined (or even desperate) to find the world’s remaining “good” people. The first god is anxious to push aside any information which threatens Shen Te’s goodness—they are unwilling to accept that it is impossible for humans to attain true goodness. When confronted with Shen Te’s morally ambiguous actions at the end, the first god leads the other two in a swift ascent back to heaven rather than face down the complicated reality of life on Earth.

The First God Quotes in The Good Woman of Setzuan

The The Good Woman of Setzuan quotes below are all either spoken by The First God or refer to The First God. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Pursuit of Goodness Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

WONG: I sell water here in the city of Setzuan. It isn’t easy. When water is scarce, I have long distances to go in search of it, and when it is plentiful, I have no income. But in our part of the world there is nothing unusual about poverty. My people think only the gods can save the situation.

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: I’d like to be good, it’s true, but there's the rent to pay. And that’s not all: I sell myself for a living. Even so I can’t make ends meet, there’s too much competition. I’d like to honor my father and mother and speak nothing but the truth and not covet my neighbor’s house. I should love to stay with one man. But how? How is it done?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: Good-bye, Shen Te! Give our regards to the water seller!

SECOND GOD: And above all: be good! Farewell!

FIRST GOD: Farewell!

THIRD GOD: Farewell!

SHEN TE: But everything is so expensive, I don’t feel sure I can do it!

SECOND GOD: That's not in our sphere. We never meddle with economics.

THIRD: One moment. Isn’t it true she might do better if she had more money?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Wong
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 1a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Do us a favor, water seller. Go back to Setzuan. Find Shen Te, and give us a report on her. We hear that she’s come into a little money. Show interest in her goodness—for no one can be good for long if goodness is not in demand. Meanwhile we shall continue the search, and find other good people. After which, the idle chatter about the impossibility of goodness will stop!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 3a Quotes

THIRD GOD: Forgive us for taking this tone with you, Wong, we haven't been getting enough sleep. The rich recommend us to the poor, and the poor tell us they haven’t enough room.

Related Characters: The Third God (speaker), Wong, The First God, The Second God
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 4a Quotes

SHEN TE: In our country
A useful man needs luck
Only if he finds strong backers
Can he prove himself useful.
The good can’t defend themselves and
Even the gods are defenseless.

Oh, why don’t the gods have their own ammunition
And launch against badness their own expedition
Enthroning the good and preventing sedition
And bringing the world to a peaceful condition?

[…]

She puts on SHUI TA’S mask and sings in his voice.

You can only help one of your luckless brothers
By trampling down a dozen others.
Why is it the gods do not feel indignation
And come down in fury to end exploitation
Defeat all defeat and forbid desperation
Refusing to tolerate such toleration?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 50-51
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Our faith in Shen Te is unshaken!

THIRD GOD: We certainly haven’t found any other good people. You can see where we spend our nights from the straw on our clothes.

WONG: You might help her find her way by—

FIRST GOD: The good man finds his own way here below!

SECOND GOD: The good woman too.

FIRST GOD: The heavier the burden, the greater her strength!

THIRD GOD: We're only onlookers, you know.

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 9a Quotes

WONG: Illustrious ones, at last you're here. Shen Te’s been gone for months and today her cousin's been arrested. They think he murdered her to get the shop. But I had a dream and in this dream Shen Te said her cousin was keeping her prisoner. You must find her for us, illustrious ones!

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: The place is absolutely unlivable! Good intentions bring people to the brink of the abyss, and good deeds push them over the edge. I'm afraid our book of rules is destined for the scrap heap—

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're a worthless lot!

THIRD GOD: The world is too cold!

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're too weak!

FIRST GOD: Dignity, dear colleagues, dignity! Never despair! As for this world, didn't we agree that we only have to find one human being who can stand the place? Well, we found her. True, we lost her again. We must find her again, that's all! And at once!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 10 Quotes

POLICEMAN: The evidence, in short, my lord, proves that Mr. Shui Ta was incapable of the crime of which he stands accused!

FIRST GOD: I see. And are there others who could testify along, shall we say, the same lines?

SHU FU rises

POLICEMAN (whispering to GODS): Mr. Shu Fu—a very important person.

FIRST GOD (inviting him to speak): Mr. Shu Fu!

SU FU: Mr. Shui Ta is a businessman, my lord. Need I say more?

Related Characters: Shu Fu (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Policeman (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: Your injunction
To be good and yet to live
Was a thunderbolt:
It has torn me in two
I can't tell how it was
But to be good to others
And myself at the same time
I could not do it
Your world is not an easy one, illustrious ones!
When we extend our hand to a beggar, he tears it off for us
When we help the lost, we are lost ourselves
And so
Since not to eat is to die
Who can long refuse to be bad?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: It was when I was unjust that I ate good meat
And hobnobbed with the mighty
Why?
Why are bad deeds rewarded?
Good ones punished?
I enjoyed giving
I truly wished to be the Angel of the Slums
But washed by a foster-mother in the water of the gutter
I developed a sharp eye
The time came when pity was a thorn in my side
And, later, when kind words turned to ashes in my mouth
And anger took over
I became a wolf

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 102-103
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: What about the old couple? They’ve lost their shop! What about the water seller and his hand? And I’ve got to defend myself against the barber, because I don’t love him! And against Sun, because I do love him! How? How?

[…]

FIRST GOD (from on high): We have faith in you, Shen Te!

SHEN TE: There’ll be a child. And he’ll have to be fed. I can’t stay here. Where shall I go?

FIRST GOD: Continue to be good, good woman of Setzuan!

SHEN TE: But I need my bad cousin!

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis:
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The First God Quotes in The Good Woman of Setzuan

The The Good Woman of Setzuan quotes below are all either spoken by The First God or refer to The First God. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Pursuit of Goodness Theme Icon
).
Prologue Quotes

WONG: I sell water here in the city of Setzuan. It isn’t easy. When water is scarce, I have long distances to go in search of it, and when it is plentiful, I have no income. But in our part of the world there is nothing unusual about poverty. My people think only the gods can save the situation.

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: I’d like to be good, it’s true, but there's the rent to pay. And that’s not all: I sell myself for a living. Even so I can’t make ends meet, there’s too much competition. I’d like to honor my father and mother and speak nothing but the truth and not covet my neighbor’s house. I should love to stay with one man. But how? How is it done?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: Good-bye, Shen Te! Give our regards to the water seller!

SECOND GOD: And above all: be good! Farewell!

FIRST GOD: Farewell!

THIRD GOD: Farewell!

SHEN TE: But everything is so expensive, I don’t feel sure I can do it!

SECOND GOD: That's not in our sphere. We never meddle with economics.

THIRD: One moment. Isn’t it true she might do better if she had more money?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Wong
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 1a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Do us a favor, water seller. Go back to Setzuan. Find Shen Te, and give us a report on her. We hear that she’s come into a little money. Show interest in her goodness—for no one can be good for long if goodness is not in demand. Meanwhile we shall continue the search, and find other good people. After which, the idle chatter about the impossibility of goodness will stop!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 3a Quotes

THIRD GOD: Forgive us for taking this tone with you, Wong, we haven't been getting enough sleep. The rich recommend us to the poor, and the poor tell us they haven’t enough room.

Related Characters: The Third God (speaker), Wong, The First God, The Second God
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 4a Quotes

SHEN TE: In our country
A useful man needs luck
Only if he finds strong backers
Can he prove himself useful.
The good can’t defend themselves and
Even the gods are defenseless.

Oh, why don’t the gods have their own ammunition
And launch against badness their own expedition
Enthroning the good and preventing sedition
And bringing the world to a peaceful condition?

[…]

She puts on SHUI TA’S mask and sings in his voice.

You can only help one of your luckless brothers
By trampling down a dozen others.
Why is it the gods do not feel indignation
And come down in fury to end exploitation
Defeat all defeat and forbid desperation
Refusing to tolerate such toleration?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta (speaker), The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 50-51
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 6a Quotes

FIRST GOD: Our faith in Shen Te is unshaken!

THIRD GOD: We certainly haven’t found any other good people. You can see where we spend our nights from the straw on our clothes.

WONG: You might help her find her way by—

FIRST GOD: The good man finds his own way here below!

SECOND GOD: The good woman too.

FIRST GOD: The heavier the burden, the greater her strength!

THIRD GOD: We're only onlookers, you know.

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 9a Quotes

WONG: Illustrious ones, at last you're here. Shen Te’s been gone for months and today her cousin's been arrested. They think he murdered her to get the shop. But I had a dream and in this dream Shen Te said her cousin was keeping her prisoner. You must find her for us, illustrious ones!

Related Characters: Wong (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

THIRD GOD: The place is absolutely unlivable! Good intentions bring people to the brink of the abyss, and good deeds push them over the edge. I'm afraid our book of rules is destined for the scrap heap—

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're a worthless lot!

THIRD GOD: The world is too cold!

SECOND GOD: It's people! They're too weak!

FIRST GOD: Dignity, dear colleagues, dignity! Never despair! As for this world, didn't we agree that we only have to find one human being who can stand the place? Well, we found her. True, we lost her again. We must find her again, that's all! And at once!

Related Characters: The First God (speaker), The Second God (speaker), The Third God (speaker), Shen Te, Wong
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Scene 10 Quotes

POLICEMAN: The evidence, in short, my lord, proves that Mr. Shui Ta was incapable of the crime of which he stands accused!

FIRST GOD: I see. And are there others who could testify along, shall we say, the same lines?

SHU FU rises

POLICEMAN (whispering to GODS): Mr. Shu Fu—a very important person.

FIRST GOD (inviting him to speak): Mr. Shu Fu!

SU FU: Mr. Shui Ta is a businessman, my lord. Need I say more?

Related Characters: Shu Fu (speaker), The First God (speaker), The Policeman (speaker), Shen Te, Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: Your injunction
To be good and yet to live
Was a thunderbolt:
It has torn me in two
I can't tell how it was
But to be good to others
And myself at the same time
I could not do it
Your world is not an easy one, illustrious ones!
When we extend our hand to a beggar, he tears it off for us
When we help the lost, we are lost ourselves
And so
Since not to eat is to die
Who can long refuse to be bad?

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: It was when I was unjust that I ate good meat
And hobnobbed with the mighty
Why?
Why are bad deeds rewarded?
Good ones punished?
I enjoyed giving
I truly wished to be the Angel of the Slums
But washed by a foster-mother in the water of the gutter
I developed a sharp eye
The time came when pity was a thorn in my side
And, later, when kind words turned to ashes in my mouth
And anger took over
I became a wolf

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), Shui Ta, The First God, The Second God, The Third God
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number: 102-103
Explanation and Analysis:

SHEN TE: What about the old couple? They’ve lost their shop! What about the water seller and his hand? And I’ve got to defend myself against the barber, because I don’t love him! And against Sun, because I do love him! How? How?

[…]

FIRST GOD (from on high): We have faith in you, Shen Te!

SHEN TE: There’ll be a child. And he’ll have to be fed. I can’t stay here. Where shall I go?

FIRST GOD: Continue to be good, good woman of Setzuan!

SHEN TE: But I need my bad cousin!

Related Characters: Shen Te (speaker), The First God (speaker), Shui Ta, The Second God, The Third God
Page Number: 104
Explanation and Analysis: