Definition of Imagery
Steinbeck begins his novel with vivid imagery in a lengthy description of the Oklahoma countryside:
TO THE RED COUNTRY and part of the gray country of Oklahoma, the last rains came gently, and they did not cut the scarred earth. The plows crossed and recrossed the rivulet marks. The last rains lifted the corn quickly and scattered weed colonies and grass along the sides of the roads so that the gray country and the dark red country began to disappear under a green cover. In the last part of May the sky grew pale and the clouds that had hung in high puffs for so long in the spring were dissipated.
Steinbeck uses detailed imagery to describe the Weedpatch government camp where the Joad family seeks shelter during their journey to California. After speaking to a night watchmen, who informs Tom that there are no police offers present as the migrants themselves govern the camp in an autonomous and democratic fashion, Tom looks around the camp as he walks back to the family car:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Tom walked down the street between the rows of tents. His eyes grew used to the starlight. He saw that the rows were straight and that there was no litter about the tents. The ground of the street had been swept and sprinkled. From the tents came the snores of sleeping people. The whole camp buzzed and snorted. Tom walked slowly. He neared Number Four Sanitary Unit and he looked at it curiously, an unpainted building, low and rough. Under a roof, but open at the sides, the rows of wash trays.
Steinbeck employs lush imagery when describing the fertile lands of California during the Joad family’s first spring in the state:
Unlock with LitCharts A+THE SPRING IS BEAUTIFUL in California. Valleys in which the fruit blossoms are fragrant pink and white waters in a shallow sea. Then the first tendrils of the grapes, swelling from the old gnarled vines, cascade down to cover the trunks. The full green hills are round and soft as breasts. And on the level vegetable lands are the mile-long rows of pale green lettuce and the spindly little cauliflowers, the gray-green unearthly artichoke plants.