Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Annie Proulx's The Half-Skinned Steer. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Introduction
A concise biography of Annie Proulx plus historical and literary context for The Half-Skinned Steer.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Plot Summary
A quick-reference summary: The Half-Skinned Steer on a single page.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Detailed Summary & Analysis
In-depth summary and analysis of every of The Half-Skinned Steer. Visual theme-tracking, too.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Themes
Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of The Half-Skinned Steer's themes.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Quotes
The Half-Skinned Steer's important quotes, sortable by theme, character, or .
The Half-Skinned Steer: Characters
Description, analysis, and timelines for The Half-Skinned Steer's characters.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Symbols
Explanations of The Half-Skinned Steer's symbols, and tracking of where they appear.
The Half-Skinned Steer: Theme Wheel
An interactive data visualization of The Half-Skinned Steer's plot and themes.
Brief Biography of Annie Proulx
Edna Anne Proulx, often referred to as Annie Proulx, grew up as one of five sisters in various states around America. She graduated high school in Maine and enrolled at Colby College, but dropped out two years later to marry her first of three husbands. She returned to college in 1963 to get her bachelor’s degree in history at the University of Vermont, and then went on to get a master’s degree from Sir George Williams University (now known as Concordia University) in Canada. Proulx eventually moved to Vermont and became a writer and journalist, writing various articles for Gray's Sporting Journal, an outdoorsman magazine, and nonfiction titles such as dairy and hard cider cookbooks. She also founded a small-town newspaper in Vermont called The Vershire Behind the Times. In 1988, she published a collection of short stories, Heart Songs, and Other Stories, and in 1992, published her first novel, Postcards, which won the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. Her next novel, The Shipping News (1993) won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award. She moved to Wyoming in 1994, and then published another novel, titled Accordion Crimes in 1996. She thereafter produced another short story collection, Close Range: Wyoming Stories, in 1999. Close Range features the O. Henry Award-winning story “Brokeback Mountain.”
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Historical Context of The Half-Skinned Steer
Mero Corn claims he left Wyoming in 1936. In this period of American history, the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl brought widespread economic and ecological hardship. The Corns’ land is unproductive and barren, similar to regions suffering from the fallout of the Dust Bowl (the name given to a period of severe droughts and dust storms). Additionally, when he first left home, Mero performed various odd jobs; his lack of financial stability is characteristic of the Depression era, a period of economic instability and decline in the 1930s. Lastly, Mero claims he became a soldier after leaving home. He likely participated in World War II, which began in 1939.
Other Books Related to The Half-Skinned Steer
Close Range is the first collection in Proulx’s trilogy of stories about Wyoming; it is followed by Bad Dirt (2004) and Fine Just the Way It Is (2008). In the Acknowledgements section of Close Range, Proulx writes that “The Half-Skinned Steer” was inspired by an Icelandic folktale titled “Porgeir’s Bull,” also known as “Thorgeir’s Bull.” In that story, a man summons a ghostly, gruesome bull to torment a woman who has rejected his romantic advances; the bull then haunts other people who mistreat its creator. Proulx’s version of the tale may have been further inspired by a version contained in The Icelanders (1981), a book which features stories of Icelandic-Canadian folklore and history. Additionally, in the 1990s, a non-profit organization called the Nature Conservancy invited various writers to visit its sites and create short stories inspired by their trips. These shorts stories became an anthology called Off the Beaten Path: Stories of Place; this collection includes Proulx’s “The Half-Skinned Steer.”
Key Facts about The Half-Skinned Steer
- Full Title: The Half-Skinned Steer
- When Written: 1997
- Where Written: In Wyoming, inspired by a visit to the Nature Conservancy’s Ten Sleep Preserve.
- When Published: November 1997
- Literary Period: Contemporary
- Genre: Short story
- Setting: The story, which involves a road trip from Massachusetts to Wyoming, takes place in numerous locales, including a ranch near the Big Horns mountain range in Wyoming, and another ranch in Dubois, Wyoming.
- Climax: As Mero gets stuck in a snowstorm on his drive home, he sees the half-skinned steer from Tin Head’s story, and realizes that he has been cursed by the same misfortune.
- Antagonist: Nature
- Point of View: Third person limited
Extra Credit for The Half-Skinned Steer
Big Horns. The Corn family ranch is located to the south of “Big Horns,” otherwise known as the Bighorn Mountains. These mountains are close to the Tensleep Preserve, which Proulx visited on invitation from the Nature Conservancy; her visit inspired the story’s creation.