The Heart is a Lonely Hunter

by Carson McCullers

Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon Character Analysis

Biff Brannon is the kind, thoughtful, deeply existential owner of the New York Café—an all-day, all-night restaurant and bar on the main street of the unnamed mill town in which the novel takes place. Biff Brannon has a self-proclaimed fondness for “freaks” and misfits, and, early on in the book, shelters Jake Blount at the café and lets him drink on credit. Biff believes the best in people even as he himself struggles with dark, obsessive feelings and a punishing sense of guilt—emotions that intensify after the sudden, unexpected death of his wife, Alice. Biff and Alice have never had children, and though Biff longs to be a father, his desire to care for children sometimes veers into the desire simply to possess children. As John Singer, Jake Blount, and Mick Kelly all begin spending more time at the café, Blount finds himself drawn to Singer, and often visits the man in his room at the Kellys’ boarding house. Biff is one of Singer’s only visitors who ever asks Singer any questions about himself, his past, or his thoughts. Even as Biff bonds with Singer, he finds himself longing to get closer to Mick and to his niece Baby—but he detects something “wrong” in these feelings, and worries that his preoccupation with the young girls is inappropriate. Biff frequently wonders about the purpose of life, the limits of human connection, and the struggle between good and evil. He is a very contemplative person, and yet is never quite able to find the answers to the existential questions he poses himself. Toward the end of the novel, Biff has a short, fleeting moment of transcendence, and believes he has come to understand the purpose of “human struggle” and the nature of time itself—but the moment is gone just as quickly as it came, and Biff is left alone and wondering again.

Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon Quotes in The Heart is a Lonely Hunter

The The Heart is a Lonely Hunter quotes below are all either spoken by Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon or refer to Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
).

Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

In some men it is in them to give up everything personal at some time, before it ferments and poisons—throw it to some human being or some human idea. They have to.

Related Characters: Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon, Jake Blount
Page Number and Citation: 32-33
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 6 Quotes

Singer was always the same to everyone. He sat in a straight chair by the window with his hands stuffed tight into his pockets, and nodded or smiled to show his guests that he understood.

Related Characters: Mick Kelly, Jake Blount, Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon, Doctor Benedict Mady Copeland, John Singer
Page Number and Citation: 92
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

“I go around,” Blount said. He leaned earnestly across the table and kept his eyes on the mute’s face. “I go all around and try to tell them. And they laugh. I can’t make them understand anything. No matter what I say I can’t seem to make them see the truth.”

Singer nodded… […] His dinner had got cold because he couldn’t look down to eat, but he was so polite that he let Blount go on talking.

Related Characters: Jake Blount (speaker), John Singer, Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon
Page Number and Citation: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 4 Quotes

And why? What was the reason for keeping the place open all through the night when every other cafe in the town was closed? He was often asked that question and could never speak the answer out in words.

Related Characters: Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon
Page Number and Citation: 356
Explanation and Analysis:
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Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon Character Timeline in The Heart is a Lonely Hunter

The timeline below shows where the character Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon appears in The Heart is a Lonely Hunter. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Chapter 1
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
...blocks from his home. On his first visit to the café, he hands the proprietor, Biff Brannon, a piece of paper describing the kinds of things he likes to eat for... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 2
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
At midnight on a dark, sultry early summer night, Bartholomew “Biff” Brannon works behind the cash register at the New York Café. The streets are quiet,... (full context)
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Alice calls Blount “a bum and a freak,” but Biff retorts that he likes freaks. Privately, he thinks about his frustration with the fact that... (full context)
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Back downstairs, Biff notes that Singer is drinking a cup of coffee alone while Blount, sitting alone in... (full context)
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The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Biff looks up from the counter to see Mick Kelly enter the café. Biff is shocked... (full context)
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Biff turns his attention to the drunk and stinking Blount. He urges Blount to go back... (full context)
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Biff surveys the café. It is after one in the morning, and only four or five... (full context)
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Racism, Inequality, and Injustice Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
The American South Theme Icon
...two in the morning, Jake Blount returns in the company of a black doctor whom Biff knows is related to Willie. Blount tries to order the doctor a drink, but the... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Nearly an hour goes by as Biff observes Blount pontificating to Singer about the ills of the world. At last, Singer nods... (full context)
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
...enter the café supporting the bloody and drunk Jake Blount—Singer is with them. They ask Biff if Blount is staying with him, or if he’d prefer they take him down to... (full context)
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
When Blount is done eating, Biff walks him and Singer to the door and bids them goodnight. He heads back in... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 4
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
The American South Theme Icon
...for the job. Jake decides to stop in at the New York Café and see Biff Brannon. He’s embarrassed to confront the man, but knows he has to pay his tab.... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 6
...returns to his room, where he waits for his guests to arrive. Mick, Doctor Copeland, Biff Brannon, and Jake Blount come to his room separately to air their problems. (full context)
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...of beer in tow. He talks loudly and angrily to Singer about politics and revolution. Biff Brannon visits on occasion, too, but never for more than half an hour so as... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Upon returning to the boarding house, Singer finds that Mick, Doctor Copeland, Jake, and Biff are full of questions about where he’s been and why. Singer, however, pretends not to... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 2
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
As October arrives, the days grow cool and clear. Biff Brannon installs a hot chocolate machine at the New York Café—the drink is a big... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Biff has a lot on his mind. His wife Alice has taken ill. She is exhausted... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
One afternoon, Biff visits Singer, who has offered to be a pallbearer at Alice’s funeral. The two sit... (full context)
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The American South Theme Icon
On the day of the funeral, Biff brings Alice’s things to Lucile’s. Though Alice was her sister, the two are very unalike... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
After getting Baby ready, Lucile goes off to get herself dressed. She leaves Baby with Biff, and Baby performs splits and dance routines for her uncle. When Lucile returns, she and... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The following evening, Biff opens the New York Café for business. His regulars are all there, including Singer, Jake... (full context)
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Biff turns his attention to the stack of newspapers that have piled up at the register.... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Biff watches as Mick timidly joins Blount and Singer at their table. He thinks it is... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 5
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Lucile Wilson comes inside—Biff Brannon is with her. The two of them sit in the living room and explain... (full context)
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
The American South Theme Icon
...back inside and tells the others that Bubber has run away from his hiding place. Biff Brannon, who has stayed behind, takes a search party including Portia, Mick, Mr. Kelly, and... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 7
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...room to talk to him for more than seven months—Doctor Copeland, Mick, Jake Blount, and Biff Brannon. Of the four of them, the quiet Biff is the only one who asks... (full context)
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...once, but the atmosphere in the room is awkward and uncomfortable. Copeland, Mick, Blount, and Brannon are stony and silent—an oddity, considering how on their own they each have so much... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
...night. In his dreams, he has disturbing visions of Antonapoulos, Mick, Doctor Copeland, Blount, and Brannon naked and kneeling all around him. (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 8
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
As the weeks go by, Biff Brannon continues to watch Singer intently during the three meals a day Singer eats at... (full context)
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Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
Even as the café steadily begins losing money, Brannon’s regular patrons continue coming by each day. Blount visits each afternoon to drink. Brannon offers... (full context)
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...on her head, and she  is not her usual sweet self—she is combative and droll. Biff tries to soothe Baby by bribing her with candy and ice cream. As Lucile watches... (full context)
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Biff serves Lucile and then returns to the register, where he watches his patrons eat. He... (full context)
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As the afternoon drags on and Biff watches several families come into the café to enjoy their lunches together, he grows lonely... (full context)
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Biff does not run into Mick on his walk, and soon returns to the café to... (full context)
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Biff leaves Harry at the register and goes downstairs to his office. He sits in his... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 9
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Racism, Inequality, and Injustice Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
...the café, and he says he does. Out of nowhere, Mick says that she hates Biff Brannon. He is always talking to her in a “funny” way, and Mick believes he... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 2: Afternoon
Communication and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Racism, Inequality, and Injustice Theme Icon
The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
The American South Theme Icon
...heavy rain begins to fall as Jake makes his way to the New York Café. Biff Brannon greets him happily, stating that he had a premonition Jake would arrive with the... (full context)
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Jake tells Brannon he’s skipping town, and Brannon says doing so is probably a good idea. He offers... (full context)
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Jake combs his hair and bids Brannon goodbye. Brannon once again tries to get Jake to stay a little while longer, but... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 3: Evening
Loneliness and Isolation Theme Icon
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The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
...and tries to get her face—pinched from hours of smiling at customers—to feel normal again. Brannon comes over, greets Mick, and offers to take her order. She asks for a chocolate... (full context)
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Brannon brings Mick her sundae and her beer, and she pretends to be absorbed in cleaning... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 4: Night
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The Individual vs. Society Theme Icon
It is 17 minutes to midnight, and the New York Café is deserted. Biff heads to the bathroom to put some of Alice’s old perfume on his neck, then... (full context)
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Biff returns to the register and does some work on a crossword puzzle he’s been filling... (full context)
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Biff’s thoughts turn to Singer—he wonders why the man killed himself. Biff was tasked with making... (full context)
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As Biff calms himself down, he feels “throttle[d]” by terror and suspended between two worlds. He tells... (full context)