Definition of Metaphor
In the first chapter of the novel, Aibileen discusses her late son Treelore, a precocious child who loved to read. They would play a game in which Aibileen would name a word and Treelore had to think of a more complicated synonym. She stumped him on the word "Crisco," the brand name of a vegetable shortening sold in a can. "Crisco" comes to hold other metaphorical significance for Aibileen and Treelore:
One day I say Crisco. He scratch his head. He just can’t believe I done won the game with something simple as Crisco. Came to be a secret joke with us, meaning something you can’t dress up no matter how you try. We start calling his daddy Crisco cause you can’t fancy up a man done run off on his family. Plus he the greasiest no-count you ever known.
In Chapter 7, just after Elizabeth scolds Mae for using the bathroom in the garage, Aibileen takes the bus back into the city. She seethes over the overt racism that Elizabeth just showed in punishing Mae for using the bathroom. Her anger and frustration grows over time, as she describes in a metaphor:
Unlock with LitCharts A+The bus speeds up along State Street. We pass over the Woodrow Wilson Bridge and my jaw so tight I could break my teeth off. I feel that bitter seed growing inside a me, the one planted after Treelore died. I want to yell so loud that Baby Girl can hear me that dirty ain’t a color [...]. I want to stop that moment from coming—and it come in ever white child’s life—when they start to think that colored folks ain’t as good as whites.
During one of their interviews in Chapter 11, Aibileen reads her stories to Skeeter and tells her how she was fired from her previous job. After being fired, Aibileen feels she understands the color of shame, using a metaphor to explain what shame felt like to her:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“I come home that morning, after I been fired, and stood outside my house with my new work shoes on. The shoes my mama paid a month’s worth a light bill for. I guess that’s when I understood what shame was and the color of it too. Shame ain’t black, like dirt, like I always thought it was. Shame be the color of a new white uniform your mother ironed all night to pay for, white without a smudge or a speck a work-dirt on it.”
After multiple sessions of interviews, in Chapter 12, Aibileen finally tells Skeeter about her current job with the Leefolts. This is what Skeeter has wanted to hear all along. Though she has been patient with Aibileen's cautious information, Skeeter is pleased to finally hear the story she set out to tell. Skeeter describes the feeling of having finally gained Aibileen's trust using a metaphor:
Unlock with LitCharts A+On the sixth session, Aibileen says, “I went to work for Miss Leefolt in 1960. When Mae Mobley two weeks old,” and I feel I’ve passed through a leaden gate of confidence. She describes the building of the garage bathroom, admits she is glad it is there now. It’s easier than listening to Hilly complain about sharing a toilet with the maid.