LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Virtue vs. Vice
Marriage, Romance, and Economics
Appearance vs. Reality
Coming of Age
Storytelling, Literature, and Structure
Summary
Analysis
After meeting with Mr. Western, Tom tells Allworthy and Mrs. Miller that he was ultimately freed from prison by two lords. One is the Irish lord who kept Mrs. Fitzpatrick as his mistress, but Tom didn’t recognize the other, who turned out to be Lord Fellamar. From a variety of sources, including even Mr. Fitzpatrick after the duel, Lord Fellamar learned that Tom was actually a good person of noble birth. He realizes he treated Tom poorly and decided to make it up to him by trying to get him out of prison, having by this point given up any thoughts about marrying Sophia.
The fact that even Lord Fellamar begins to change on Tom’s behalf shows how influential Tom’s good behavior has been on the people around him. Even Mr. Fitzpatrick, whom Tom stabbed through with a sword, sings Tom’s praises. While this may all seem optimistic, it is slightly undercut by the fact that many characters are suddenly learning that Tom comes from noble birth and may one day be wealthy.
Active
Themes
Mr. Blifil writes to Allworthy proposing a meeting. Allworthy is reluctant, but Tom convinces Allworthy to at least let Mr. Blifil say his piece. Mrs. Miller now enters to embrace Tom and congratulate him on his success. She is concerned about Blifil still residing in the house, so Tom volunteers to try to humanely but firmly tell Blifil he has to leave. Tom goes to talk to Blifil and finds him crying in his room. Tom tries to cheer him up, promising to treat him like a brother, but he insists Blifil has to move out. Blifil goes overboard in showing gratitude to Tom for his forgiveness, kissing his feet and promising to leave.
Tom continues to be merciful by letting even his rival Mr. Blifil have a chance to voice his opinion in front of Allworthy. He promises that he will treat Blifil like a brother (since Blifil is indeed his biological half-brother), but Blifil ruins the moment because he is too eager to please, groveling to try to manipulate Tom. The fact that Blifil knew since Bridget’s death that Tom was his brother and still treated him so poorly reinforces Blifil as the novel’s villain.
Active
Themes
When Tom gets back to Allworthy, Allworthy tells him about how Black George stole the 500 pounds. Tom is shocked, having thought Black George was one of the most upright people he knew. Allworthy warns Tom that it can be a vice to be too merciful, such as when it turns into gullibility.
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Active
Themes
Meanwhile, Partridge is overjoyed to hear about all the positive things happening to Tom. He believes that it was all foretold by good omens he’s been seeing.
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