LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Virtue vs. Vice
Marriage, Romance, and Economics
Appearance vs. Reality
Coming of Age
Storytelling, Literature, and Structure
Summary
Analysis
The Man of the Hill continues his story from after meeting Watson at the tavern. The Man of the Hill grows close to Watson but notes that, unlike with some other men, Watson’s gambling seems to only cause him to lose money. One night while they’re gambling and the Man of the Hill is down on his luck, he hears a mob forming nearby. The Man of the Hill finds a wounded man who has been robbed by ruffians. The Man of the Hill takes the wounded man to a tavern and calls for help from a surgeon. All of a sudden, the Man of the Hill recognizes that the injured man is his father. They embrace.
The Man of the Hill’s encounter of an injured man being robbed by ruffians once again parallels Tom’s story—those are the very same circumstances under which Tom first met the Man of the Hill himself. Also like Tom, the Man of the Hill was missing a father in his life but suddenly found his father in a reunion. The way that the Man of the Hill searches for meaning in his life but fails at first to find it is a warning for what could have happened to Tom if he gave into drinking and gambling.
Active
Themes
The Man of the Hill’s father encourages him to come home, leaving behind Watson and his crooked life with him. He becomes interested in his studies again and spend four years in contemplation until eventually his father dies. The Man of the Hill’s brother becomes master of the house, and he has very different plans from the Man of the Hill. The man of the Hill leaves, heading to Bath, as he’s heard it will be good for his health.
Although the Man of the Hill’s early life provided a warning for what could have happened to Tom under different circumstances, it also offers hope that even if a person gets bogged down in a lifestyle of drinking and gambling, it is possible to start over again.
Active
Themes
While at Bath, the Man of the Hill hears a man exclaim that he can no longer bear his life. The man throws himself in the river. Seeking aid from a nearby fisherman, the Man of the Hill manages to get this stranger out of the river and call for a surgeon. As it turns out, however, the man is not a stranger at all, but Watson, who is just beginning to regain consciousness.
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