The Home and the World

by Rabindranath Tagore

Sandip Babu Character Analysis

Sandip is a friend of Nikhil’s who turns life in Nikhil’s estate upside down when Sandip starts preaching a radical version of nationalism, emphasizing things like Swadeshi and Bande Mataram. As it turns out, Sandip seems to be more interested in building a following for himself and in amassing money than he is in political causes. He manages to win over people like Bimala and Amulya, only for them to break with Sandip in the end after they see how greedy he is. Sandip ultimately has to flee town after he makes enemies among local Muslims, and it is Nikhil and Amulya who suffer for his wrongs as they try to stop the violence.

Sandip Babu Quotes in The Home and the World

The The Home and the World quotes below are all either spoken by Sandip Babu or refer to Sandip Babu. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

Mother, today there comes back to mind the vermilion mark at the parting of your hair, the sari which you used to wear, with its wide red border, and those wonderful eyes of yours, full of depth and peace. They came at the start of my life’s journey, like the first streak of dawn, giving me golden provision to carry me on my way.

The sky which gives light is blue, and my mother’s face was dark, but she had the radiance of holiness, and her beauty would put to shame all the vanity of the beautiful.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Sandip Babu, Nikhil
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

I had seen Sandip Babu’s photograph before. There was something in his features which I did not quite like. Not that he was bad-looking—far from it: he had a splendidly handsome face. Yet, I know not why, it seemed to me, in spite of all its brilliance, that too much of base alloy had gone into its making. The light in his eyes somehow did not shine true.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Sandip Babu
Related Symbols: Photograph
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

One day I had the faith to believe that I should be able to bear whatever came from my God. I never had the trial. Now I think it has come.

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Bimala, Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3 Quotes

My poor little Queen Bee is living in a dream. She knows not which way she is treading. It would not be safe to awaken her before the time. It is best for me to pretend to be equally unconscious.

Related Characters: Sandip Babu (speaker), Nikhil, Bimala
Page Number and Citation: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

“Women weak!” I exclaimed with a laugh. “Men belaud you as delicate and fragile, so as to delude you into thinking yourselves weak. But it is you women who are strong. Men make a great outward show of their so-called freedom, but those who know their inner minds are aware of their bondage.

Related Characters: Sandip Babu (speaker), Nikhil, Bimala
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

I was never self-conscious. But nowadays I often try to take an outside view—to see myself as Bimal sees me. What a dismally solemn picture it makes, my habit of taking things too seriously!

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Sandip Babu, Bimala
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

It is now four years since I framed a photograph of my husband in ivory and put it in the niche over there. If I happen to look that way I have to lower my eyes. Up to last week I used regularly to put there the flowers of my worship, every morning after my bath. My husband has often chided me over this.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Nikhil, Sandip Babu
Related Symbols: Photograph
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

How could we help thinking that it was all supernatural? This moment of our history seemed to have dropped into our hand like a jewel from the crown of some drunken god. It had no resemblance to our past; and so we were led to hope that all our wants and miseries would disappear by the spell of some magic charm, that for us there was no longer any boundary line between the possible and the impossible. Everything seemed to be saying to us: “It is coming; it has come!”

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6 Quotes

“Won’t you bear witness to the burning of this man’s cloth?”

Sandip smiled. “Of course I shall be a witness in the case,” he said. “But I shall be on the opposite side.”

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Sandip Babu (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

“To tyrannize for the country is to tyrannize over the country. But that I am afraid you will never understand.” With this I came away.

All of a sudden the world shone out for me with a fresh clearness. I seemed to feel it in my blood, that the Earth had lost the weight of its earthiness, and its daily task of sustaining life no longer appeared a burden, as with a wonderful access of power it whirled through space telling its beads of days and nights. What endless work, and withal what illimitable energy of freedom! None shall check it, oh, none can ever check it! From the depths of my being an uprush of joy, like a waterspout, sprang high to storm the skies.

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Bimala, Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

As soon as Bimala came into the sitting-room, in the evening, I said as I rose up to receive her: “Queen! Everything is ready, success is at hand, but we must have money.

“Money? How much money?”

“Not so very much, but by hook or by crook we must have it!”

“But how much?”

“A mere fifty thousand rupees will do for the present.”

Related Characters: Sandip Babu (speaker), Bimala, Nikhil, Mirjan
Related Symbols: 6,000 Rupees
Page Number and Citation: 114
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

“If the idea of a United India is a true one,” objects Nikhil, “Mussulmans are a necessary part of it.”

“Quite so,” said I, “but we must know their place and keep them there, otherwise they will constantly be giving trouble.”

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Sandip Babu (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 120
Explanation and Analysis:

To keep Bimala’s heart in the rarefied air of idealism, I cut short all further discussion over the five thousand rupees.

Related Characters: Sandip Babu (speaker), Bimala, Nikhil
Related Symbols: 6,000 Rupees
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8 Quotes

“It is my desire,” I said, “to plant something greater than Swadeshi. I am not after dead logs but living trees—and these will take time to grow.”

“I am afraid, sir,” sneered the history student, “that you will get neither log nor tree. Sandip Babu rightly teaches that in order to get, you must snatch.”

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

To hear Sandip’s phrases in the mouth of this mere boy staggered me. So delightfully, lovably immature was he—of that age when the good may still be believed in as good, of that age when one really lives and grows. The Mother in me awoke.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Nikhil, Amulya, Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

There was a drawer inside the safe. On opening this I found the money, not in currency notes, but in gold rolled up in paper. I had no time to count out what I wanted. There were twenty rolls, all of which I took and tied up in a corner of my sari.

What a weight it was. The burden of the theft crushed my heart to the dust. Perhaps notes would have made it seem less like thieving, but this was all gold.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Nikhil, Sandip Babu
Related Symbols: 6,000 Rupees
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Praise, praise, I want unceasing praise. I cannot live if my wine-cup be left empty for a single moment. So, as the very price of my life, I want Sandip of all the world, today.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Sandip Babu, Amulya, Nikhil
Related Symbols: 6,000 Rupees
Page Number and Citation: 150
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“Why is it possible,” I asked, “to use the Mussulmans thus, as tools against us? Is it not because we have fashioned them into such with our own intolerance? That is how Providence punishes us. Our accumulated sins are being visited on our own heads.”

Related Characters: Nikhil (speaker), Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 162
Explanation and Analysis:

“I have had no peace of mind, Amulya,” I said to him, “ever since I sent you off to sell my jewels.”

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Amulya, Sandip Babu, Nikhil
Related Symbols: 6,000 Rupees
Page Number and Citation: 170
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“Sandip Babu,” I said, “I wonder how you can go on making these endless speeches, without a stop. Do you get them up by heart, beforehand?”

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:

I threw myself prone on the ground and sobbed aloud. It was for mercy that I prayed—some little mercy from somewhere, some shelter, some sign of forgiveness, some hope that might bring about the end. “Lord,” I vowed to myself, “I will lie here, waiting and waiting, touching neither food nor drink, so long as your blessing does not reach me.”

I heard the sound of footsteps. Who says that the gods do not show themselves to mortal men? I did not raise my face to look up, lest the sight of it should break the spell. Come, oh come, come and let your feet touch my head. Come, Lord, and set your foot upon my throbbing heart, and at that moment let me die.

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Nikhil, Sandip Babu
Related Symbols: Photograph
Page Number and Citation: 186
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

Then came a palanquin, followed by a litter. The doctor was walking alongside the palanquin.

“What do you think, doctor?” asked the Dewan.

“Can’t say yet,” the doctor replied. “The wound in the head is a serious one.”

“And Amulya Babu?”

“He has a bullet through the heart. He is done for.”

Related Characters: Bimala (speaker), Nikhil, Amulya, Sandip Babu
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:
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Sandip Babu Character Timeline in The Home and the World

The timeline below shows where the character Sandip Babu appears in The Home and the World. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
...made inside Bengal instead of importing them. Bimala thinks that sometimes people like Nikhil’s friend Sandip Babu take advantage of Nikhil by getting him to donate them money and claiming that... (full context)
Chapter 2
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Bimala’s Story. IV. Sandip Babu comes to Bimala’s neighborhood to preach about Swadeshi, and Nikhil has invited Sandip to... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
When Bimala is back with Nikhil, she wants Nikhil to be just as enthusiastic about Sandip’s words, but instead he seems to avoid the subject. Finally, she asks how long Sandip... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Bimala, wears simple, traditional clothing the next day to prepare a midday dinner for Sandip, trying to impress him. But when the Bara Rani sees her first and laughs, Bimala... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Although Bimala is nervous talking to Sandip, he puts her at ease with his charismatic manner. By this point, Nikhil has been... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Near the end of dinner, Sandip asks Bimala for water. He says he has indigestion and the only cure is more... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
V. When Bimala returns to the dinner table, Sandip is pleased she came back, fearing she would take this chance to leave. Sandip talks... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...and now that she is freer from him, her husband, she instead devotes herself to Sandip and Bande Mataram. (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
...join the Bande Mataram cause. He feels that he needs to explain to Bimala that Sandip’s supposed love for his country may really just be a new phase of Sandip’s own... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
...He can tell at once that Chandranath senses something dark on the horizon and wants Sandip to leave soon, in order to hopefully avoid danger. Nikhil suggests to Sandip that he... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Sandip’s Story. I. Sandip, now narrating, believes that greed is just natural for humans. He thinks... (full context)
Chapter 3
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Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
...herself that she used to have. She feels a pulsing in her blood, especially whenever Sandip looks at her. She sees him not just as a man but as an embodiment... (full context)
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Sandip’s Story. II. Sandip, now narrating, notices how the boundaries between the male and female parts... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
One day, while Sandip is going to see Bimala in the zenana, a man named Nanku who is guarding... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Sandip tries to explain to Bimala that Nanku was just following orders and that Sandip lost... (full context)
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Sandip begins to see Bimala more openly, even though this could seem scandalous. He never likes... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
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One day, Sandip leaves an English book that deals frankly with sex where he knows Bimala will find... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
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III. Sandip fears maybe he was too bold with Bimala and the book. Just then, Chandranath Babu... (full context)
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Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Eventually Sandip, who is not a patient person, can’t help interrupting the long-winded Chandranath, disagreeing with his... (full context)
Chapter 4
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...loves her. He fears that his connection with Bimala was just an accident and that Sandip is a truer match. Still, while even Nikhil himself is impressed with some of Sandip’s... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Bimala’s Story. VII. Bimala, now narrating, thought her feelings for Sandip were just confusion over her dedication to her country, but now she has noticed Sandip... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
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VIII. For a while, Bimala and Sandip stop talking about the Cause and instead discuss personal matters like poetry and modern sexuality.... (full context)
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IX. Bimala comes to the sitting room to meet with Sandip, as his letter instructs. She finds him reading an illustrated catalog of art from the... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
When Bimala asks Sandip what he wants to discuss about the Cause, Sandip is evasive and suggests that the... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
As Sandip speaks of the glory of his country, it’s clear that he is really praising Bimala.... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
...Bara Rani tells Bimala to forget about the whole thing and go back to see Sandip. Bimala realizes that the Bara Rani probably orchestrated this whole thing, having Khema insult Thako... (full context)
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Religion and Division Theme Icon
...person than anything he himself could aspire to be. She also has a portrait of Sandip that she keeps hidden in her jewel case, only looking at it at night by... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Sandip has been trying to convince Bimala that it’s unnatural for a woman to hesitate when... (full context)
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Sandip’s Story. IV. Sandip, now narrating, thinks that the story of his life is defined both... (full context)
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Sandip thinks life is full of contradictions. For example, both he and Nikhil believe that it... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Religion and Division Theme Icon
V. Sandip wonders why he is allowing himself to become entangled with Bimala. He thinks they both... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Religion and Division Theme Icon
VI. In spite of the contempt Sandip sometimes feels toward Nikhil, Sandip still considers him a friend. However, he sees his affection... (full context)
Chapter 5
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
...there is a trace of melancholy that seems to always haunt Nikhil. He argues with Sandip, each accusing the other of having the wrong conception of God. (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
XII. Bimala notices how the followers that Sandip brings to town look suspiciously on Nikhil’s estate, which still has foreign products in it,... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
XIII. Suksar is the big trade center in Bimala’s district, and one day, Sandip gets the idea for his followers that they must make an example at the Suksar... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
VII. Some pupils of Sandip’s come to Nikhil, asking him to banish foreign goods from the Suksar market. He refuses,... (full context)
Chapter 6
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
...fined by his zamindar for selling foreign cloths. Everyone burned the cloth Panchu had, and Sandip was present at the burning. Nikhil urges Panchu to make a formal complaint. Nikhil tries... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
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After Sandip leaves angrily, Chandranath comments in amusement that, in his own way, Sandip is a religious... (full context)
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Sandip’s Story. VII. Sandip, now narrating, receives a message from Bimala. He goes to meet her... (full context)
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After Bimala leaves, Sandip hears that Amulya has arrived to see him. Amulya gives Sandip news of all the... (full context)
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Sandip has Mirjan’s boat sunk. Mirjan knows immediately what happened and comes to Sandip pleading for... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Sandip’s Story. VIII. Sandip believes that men have been plundering the earth since the start of... (full context)
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The police find out about Sandip’s scheme to sink Mirjan’s boat, and so he adds bribing them to his list of... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Religion and Division Theme Icon
IX. Sandip originally wanted Muslims to be part of his united India, but he has started to... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Nikhil’s obsession with the truth really bothers Sandip, who doesn’t believe there is an objective reality. He continues to argue about his plans... (full context)
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X. Sandip goes to see Bimala. He praises her so much that she seems to go into... (full context)
Chapter 8
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...also despairs about how she shouldn’t have promised the 50,000 rupees from Nikhil’s treasury to Sandip, unsure how she’ll ever obtain it. (full context)
Chapter 9
Modernity vs. Tradition Theme Icon
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
...leaves. She is eager to unburden herself of the stolen money by giving it to Sandip but doesn’t know when she’ll be able to. She begins to have doubts but reminds... (full context)
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Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
XVI. Sandip asks for the money from Bimala, first gently, then more aggressively when she doesn’t immediately... (full context)
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Sandip eventually switches over to praising Bimala. A part of her suspects he is trying to... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
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...enough about preventing the theft of her own jewels. Bimala leaves and sends for Amulya. Sandip comes along with Amulya, wryly warning Bimala not to try to lure Amulya away from... (full context)
Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
Amulya admits that he argued with Sandip earlier over the 6,000 rupees Bimala gave to Sandip. Amulya is willing to kill or... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
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Sandip comes back to ask if Bimala and Amulya have finished their secret talk, but Bimala... (full context)
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As Amulya leaves, Bimala sees Sandip on the verandah waiting to stop Amulya, so Bimala goes to speak to Sandip first.... (full context)
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Nikhil says he’s come to warn Sandip that local Muslim preachers have been stirring up their followers to rise against Sandip. Sandip... (full context)
Chapter 10
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Nikhil’s Story. XII. Nikhil has learned from Chandranath that Sandip has formed an alliance with Harish Kundu, who continues to extort money from tenants. Sandip... (full context)
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When Bimala returns to her sitting-room, Sandip is waiting for her. He surprises her by taking out her jewels and revealing that... (full context)
Chapter 11
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...which worries Bimala. He thanks Bimala for helping him to see the dark side of Sandip, who has done nothing with the money Bimala got him except hoard it. Amulya tried... (full context)
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Truth, Deceit, and Delusion Theme Icon
...she has sent Amulya on. She tries to call him back, but instead, she gets Sandip. He starts on a long speech about how important Bimala is as his Queen. Bimala... (full context)
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Just then, Nikhil walks in on Sandip and Bimala. He tells Sandip he’s going to Calcutta and wants Sandip to come with... (full context)
Chapter 12
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Religion and Division Theme Icon
...prepares to go to Calcutta with Nikhil. Just then, a servant interrupts them to say Sandip wants to see them. Nikhil agrees to hear him out, and Bimala comes with him.... (full context)
Nationalism, India, and Bengal Theme Icon
Religion and Division Theme Icon
Shortly after Sandip leaves, Chandranath arrives and says to Nikhil that Muslims have just begun looting Harish Kundu’s... (full context)