The Idiot

The Idiot

by

Fyodor Dostoevsky

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The Idiot: Part One, Chapter Nine Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Nastasya enters and demands that Ganya introduce her. All members of Ganya’s family are shocked into silence. Nastasya has never visited them before, presumably out of “haughtiness.” Nina and Varya attempt to make an effort with Nastasya, but she interrupts the introductions to ask where the tenants are. While Nina begins to answer, Nastasya again interrupts by laughing at Ganya’s comically horrified expression. Also noticing Ganya’s look of horror, Myshkin quietly tells him to drink some water and stop staring. Furious, Ganya grabs Myshkin and shoots him a look full of hatred. Trying to dispel the tension, he asks if Myshkin thinks he’s a doctor, and at that moment Nastasya laughs, saying she mistook Myshkin for a servant.
Although Myshkin is hardly to blame for all the drama unfolding in Ganya’s life, Ganya nonetheless directs his anger and frustration at him. In this sense, Myshkin becomes a scapegoat figure. The irony, of course, is that Myshkin is actually the only person present trying to help Ganya in this scene. However, Ganya is too selfish and hot-headed to be grateful for this, and instead treats Myshkin with cruel fury.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
Passion, Violence, and Christianity Theme Icon
Nastasya asks Myshkin why he didn’t correct her mistake, and how he knew who she was. Myshkin explains that he’s seen her portrait but adds that it seems like he’s seen her elsewhere before, perhaps in a dream. General Ivolgin now enters, to Ganya’s absolute horror. He introduces himself but then stumbles and falls into a chair, assisted by Ferdyshchenko. Nina loudly asks Nastasya to excuse the general, but Nastasya insists that he stay, asking why he has never come to a social event at her house and saying she is excited to meet him at last. Nina and Kolya both keeping trying to get Ivolgin to leave, but he will not.
It is now clear that General Ivolgin is a liability to the family due to his drunkenness. The reason why Nina is so ill and “pinched”-looking is because she spends her life trying to smooth over her husband’s bad behavior, as indicated both by this passage and by her request that Myshkin pay his rent money directly to her. Nina obviously feels that it is important to hide Ivolgin’s drinking so that they can keep up a respectable appearance.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
General Ivolgin tells Nastasya that he, General Epanchin, and Myshkin’s father used to be best friends, an “inseparable” trio. He tells a story about a time when he was smoking a cigar in a train carriage, sitting opposite two women speaking English and their small dog. Without saying anything, one of the women took the general’s cigar and flung it out the window, at which point the general did the same thing to her dog. Nastasya laughs and claps in delight, and Ferdyshchenko and Kolya both shout, “Bravo!” Ivolgin says that the woman slapped him, at which point he “got carried away,” although he insists he only wanted to wave his hand in warning.
General Ivolgin may bring embarrassment to his family, but he is also seen as an entertaining figure. Indeed, this tension between embarrassment and entertainment is present in many characters, including Myshkin. The characters obviously enjoy witnessing or hearing about scandalous behavior, but there is a constant risk of this going too far and bringing disgrace, which is seen as a horrifying possibility.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
Absurdity and Nihilism Theme Icon
Passion, Violence, and Christianity Theme Icon
Unfortunately, one of the English ladies turned out to be a friend of Princess Belonsky, while the other was the princess’s eldest daughter. Mrs. Epanchin has a special relationship to the Belonskys, and thus Ivolgin tried to beg their forgiveness, but ultimately all ties were cut between himself and the Epanchins as a result of this incident. Nastasya then says that the general must be lying, because she read the same story in the newspaper a few days ago. Everyone looks deeply embarrassed except Ferdyshchenko, who keeps laughing. The general tries to defend himself, but Nastasya laughs mercilessly. Ganya, fuming with horror, tries to get a moment alone with his father, but in that instant the doorbell rings loudly.
Nastasya’s humiliation of Ivolgin further reveals her ruthless character and her love of scandal. Indeed, the way she chooses to humiliate him is particularly sadistic. Not only does she choose to publicly reveal that he stole the story from a newspaper, but she initially went along with it and clapped before revealing the story’s inauthenticity. This demonstrates the dramatic, reckless flair with which she conducts her life. 
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
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