The Jungle Book
by Rudyard Kipling

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Themes and Colors
The Laws of Nature Theme Icon
Human and Animal Relationships Theme Icon
Loyalty Theme Icon
British Imperialism Theme Icon
Coming of Age Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Jungle Book, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Loyalty Theme Icon
Loyalty Theme Icon

Throughout The Jungle Book, Kipling’s stories reflect the importance of loyalty, especially among families. Family, in the book’s understanding of it, can be both biological and non-biological. For instance, in the Mowgli stories, Mowgli and his wolf brothers pledge their loyalty to one another even though they are not the same species. Similarly, in “Rikki-tikki-tavi,” after Teddy and his family take in Rikki-tikki-tavi, the eponymous mongoose, Rikki-tikki-tavi becomes loyal to him and his family. Rikki-tikki-tavi does everything he can to protect Teddy, including fighting off two cobras that try to kill him and his family. Mowgli has a similar relationship with his wolf siblings and wolf parents. Whenever an outside threat comes after Mowgli, his wolf family is always there to protect him. Similarly, Mowgli is always willingly to protect his wolf family. In general, The Jungle Book always rewards loyalty to others while punishing those who are disloyal or have no backbone. It depicts loyalty as a high virtue that everyone—whether human or animal—should strive for.

Meanwhile, those who are not loyal to their community get punished. For instance, the cobras in “Rikki-tikki-tavi” are only loyal to themselves. Their goal is to propagate their species, and they will deceive everyone around them to get what they want. Ultimately, their schemes fail, and they end up dead at the paws of Rikki-tikki-tavi.. In these stories, selfishness only leads to failure because one cannot thrive if one does not respect the people and animals around them. In the end, The Jungle Book shows how nature rewards people and animals who are loyal to their communities, allowing them to survive the perpetual dangers their surrounding environments throw their way. Meanwhile, those who prioritize their own welfare over the welfare of the collective community risk ostracization and death.

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Loyalty ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Loyalty appears in each chapter of The Jungle Book. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Loyalty Quotes in The Jungle Book

Below you will find the important quotes in The Jungle Book related to the theme of Loyalty.

1. Mowgli’s Brothers Quotes

‘And it is I, Raksha [The Demon], who answers. The man’s cub is mine, Lungri—mine to me! He shall not be killed. He shall live to run with the Pack and to hunt with the Pack; and in the end, look you, hunter of little naked cubs—frog-eater—fish-killer—he shall hunt thee! Now get hence, or by the Sambhur that I killed (I eat no starved cattle), back thou goest to thy mother, burned beast of the jungle, lamer than ever thou camest into the world! Go!’

Related Characters: Father Wolf (speaker), Shere Khan, Mowgli
Page Number and Citation: 11
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote conveys Father Wolf’s message to Shere Khan when Shere Khan tries to take Mowgli. Father Wolf calls Shere Khan “Lungri,” which means “lame one.” Additionally, this quotation serves as a prophecy that Mowgli ultimately fulfills in “Tiger! Tiger!” It is a significant moment for Mowgli’s characters because it marks the beginning of his coming-of-age journey. Only once he triumphs over Shere Khan will he become a full-fledged man. Meanwhile, Father Wolf’s words only make Shere Khan angrier. In this moment, Mowgli becomes Shere Khan’s mortal enemy, and he does everyone he can to ensure Mowgli does not become Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. N

3. Kaa’s Hunting Quotes

‘I have taught thee all the Law of the Jungle for all the peoples of the jungle—except the Monkey-Folk who live in the trees. They have no law. They are outcasts. They have no speech of their own, but use the stolen words which they overhear when they listen, and peep, and wait up above in the branches. Their way is not our way. They are without leaders. They have no remembrance. They boast and chatter and pretend that they are a great people about to do great affairs in the jungle, but the falling of a nut turns their minds to laughter and all is forgotten. We of the jungle have no dealings with them. We do not drink where the monkeys drink; we do not go where the monkeys go; we do not hunt where they hunt; we do not die where they die.’

Related Characters: Baloo (speaker), Mowgli, The Bandar-log
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Baloo explains the Bandar-log, a group of outcast monkeys, to Mowgli. This comes after Mowgli met with the Bandar-log and thought living among them might be a good idea. Kipling gives the Bandar-log traits he views as harmful to broader society. In particular, the Bandar-log are exceptionally individualistic and do not care about the welfare of anyone other than themselves. Baloo also criticizes the Bandar-log for having no culture of their own, noting that they “use the stolen words which they overhear” others using. Though they pretend to do great things and have a rich culture, they’re only appropriating Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a de

5. ‘Tiger! Tiger!’ Quotes

‘Lead us again, O Akela. Lead us again, O Man-cub, for we be sick of this lawlessness, and we would be the Free People once more[,]’ [cried the Pack.]

‘Nay,’ purred Bagheera, ‘that may not be. When ye are full-fed, the madness may come upon you again. Not for nothing are ye called the Free People. Ye fought for freedom, and it is yours. Eat it, O Wolves.’

Related Characters: Bagheera (speaker), Mowgli, Shere Khan
Related Symbols: Shere Khan’s Pelt
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs when Mowgli returns to Council Rock with Shere Khan’s pelt. The pelt signifies Mowgli’s triumph over the most fearsome animal in the jungle. This feat makes Mowgli the new most frightening animal in the jungle, and the wolves bow to him in hopes he will spare them his wrath. In this scene, the wolves realize that a system built around hierarchy and rules is necessary for their survival. This is a lesson Kipling returns to throughout the stories of The Jungle Book. Here, Kipling, through Bagheera, criticizes liberal forms of government that challenge the existing social order. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volupta

9. ‘Rikki-Tikki-Tavi’ Quotes

‘Who is Nag?’ said he. ‘I am Nag. The great God Brahm put his mark upon all our people, when the first cobra spread his hood to keep the sun off Brahm as he slept. Look, and be afraid!’

Related Characters: Nag (speaker), Rikki-tikki-tavi, Teddy
Related Symbols: Nag’s Hood
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from the first time Rikki-tikki-tavi meets Nag in Teddy’s garden. Nag does everything he can to make Rikki-tikki-tavi fear him because he believes he runs the garden. Before Rikki-tikki-tavi arrived, Nag was the most fearsome animal in the garden. However, because snakes and mongooses are natural enemies, he wants to make sure he keeps that status. Notably, Kipling gives Nag a hood (the part of a cobra near its head that flares out) with special markings from Brahm. Brahm (or Brahma) is the Hindu god of creation; thus, the markings on Nag’s hood directly link him to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas d

11. Toomai of the Elephants Quotes

Kala Nag, which means Black Snake, had served the Indian Government in every way that an elephant could serve it for forty-seven years, and as he was fully twenty years old when he was caught, that makes him nearly seventy—a ripe age for an elephant. He remembered pushing, with a big leather pad on his forehead, at a gun stuck in deep mud, and that was before the Afghan War of 1842, and he had not then come to his full strength.

Related Characters: Kala Nag, Big Toomai
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from the opening of “Toomai of the Elephants” and fleshes out the background of Kala Nag, an elephant that belongs to Big Toomai. Throughout The Jungle Book, Kipling explores the relationship humans have with animals. Sometimes these relationships are harmonious, such as in the Mowgli stories, and other times they are exploitative, such as in “The White Seal.” In “Toomai of the Elephants,” the relationship between humans and elephants is a bit of both. As this passage illustrates, Kala Nag exists to serve humans and their war efforts. However, the rest of the story shows that Kala Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam

13. Her Majesty’s Servants Quotes

‘But who gives them the order?”

‘Now you want to know too much, young un,’ said Billy, ‘and that is one way of getting kicked. All you have to do is to obey the man at your head and ask no questions.’

Related Characters: Billy (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote comes from the moment in “Her Majesty’s Servants,” where one of the young mules questions Billy about the hierarchies present in the Anglo-Indian army. Here, Kipling makes a clear distinction between humans and animals. No matter what, animals are always beneath humans, particularly in the war effort. Billy’s response to the young animal suggests that it is an animal’s job to obey, while humans hold all the power. Although the story is about animals, it also serves as a lesson for the Anglo-Indian army as a whole. Here, the lesson is that no one should question those above Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempo

‘They obey, as the men do. Mule, horse, elephant, or bullock, he obeys his driver, and the driver his sergeant, and the sergeant his lieutenant, and the lieutenant his captain, and the captain his major, and the major his colonel, and the colonel his brigadier commanding three regiments, and the brigadier the general, who obeys the Viceroy, who is the servant of the Empress. Thus it is done.’

Related Characters: The Viceroy’s Officer (speaker), The Amir’s Officer
Page Number and Citation: 213-214
Explanation and Analysis:
These lines come at the end of the story as the Amir’s Officer asks the Viceroy's Officer to explain why the Anglo-Indian army is so well ordered. For reference, the Amir is the ruler of Afghanistan, while the Viceroy is the British head of affairs in India. The Viceroy Officer’s words reflect Kipling’s views on the British Empire and sum up the collection’s thoughts on power structures, loyalty, and colonialism. Clearly, the Viceroy's Officer values structure; he lists the many positions in the army in order and demonstrates how each position aids those above it. While a modern audience might Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamu

14. Parade Song of the Camp Animals Quotes

Children of the Camp are we,
Serving each in his degree;
Children of the yoke and goad,
Pack and harness, pad and load.
See our line across the plain,
Like a heel-rope bent again,
Reaching, writhing, rolling far,
Sweeping all away to war!
While the men that walk beside,
Dusty, silent, heavy-eyed,
Cannot tell why we or they
March and suffer day by day.

Page Number and Citation: 217-218
Explanation and Analysis:
“Parade Song of the Camp Animals” is the poem that follows “Her Majesty’s Servants. The various animals in the camp sing about their role in the war effort, and, in the closing verse, they sing as a collective. In this passage, Kipling highlights the tragic impact of war on humans and animals. Although Kipling staunchly defends the British Empire and its military endeavors throughout the collection, he is not blind to its downsides. The Jungle Book often examines human and animal relationships, and in this final passage, it positions suffering as something humans and animals both experience, and often for Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti s