The Ladies’ Paradise
by Émile Zola

Denise Baudu Character Analysis

Denise is an orphan who at first appears unremarkable—pale, skinny, and plain. Her one attractive feature is her long mane of thick blonde hair. When the story begins, she is 20 years old and is arriving jobless in Paris with her two brothers Pépé and Jean. Although she is young and shy, she right away feels an attraction towards the Ladies’ Paradise—the big department store across from her uncle Baudu’s—that makes her feel a confidence and excitement for life. When she first starts working at the Ladies’ Paradise, she is bullied mercilessly and struggles to support her family financially. Throughout this time—and after she is briefly fired and lives in dire poverty—she maintains courageous hope, and refuses to take a lover or lead a sexual lifestyle for money. Her timidity and plainness slowly develop into a dignity and charm which deeply affect Mouret, and eventually win over everyone at the Ladies’ Paradise. Moreover, she has an intelligence and aptitude for modern business, talking at length about the “natural development” of business, and voicing her own ideas for its future to her family and Mouret. She feels pity for the small businessowners—the Baudus, Bourras, and Robineau—who stick stubbornly to tradition. However, she also feels that their suffering is necessary in order to pave the way for the future, realizing that every change requires sacrifice. Although Denise bridges the gap between the traditional businessowners and modern business, she is unable to reconcile the tradesmen to modernity and thus save their lives. Instead, she makes changes at the Ladies’ Paradise, opening a school and a maternity ward for the employees. Both these changes help to create more mobility between the ranks of class and gender, allowing the working class the chance to educate themselves and allowing women to be a part of the working class. In this way, Denise, although moral and reserved in an old-fashioned way, is also modern in her championing of big business and equality. Moreover, in winning over Mouret and getting him to propose to her, Denise gets the best of both worlds: the power to make changes at the Ladies’ Paradise, and a respectable relationship with the man she loves.

Denise Baudu Quotes in The Ladies’ Paradise

The The Ladies’ Paradise quotes below are all either spoken by Denise Baudu or refer to Denise Baudu . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Consumerism and Excess Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

The laces shivered, then dropped again, concealing the depths of the shop with an exciting air of mystery; even the lengths of cloth, thick and square, were breathing, exuding a tempting odor, while the overcoats were throwing back their shoulders still more on the dummies, which were acquiring souls, and the huge velvet coat was billowing out, supple and warm, as if on the shoulders of flesh and blood, with a heaving breast and quivering hips.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Jean , Pépé
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

“Has anyone ever seen such a thing? A draper’s shop which sold everything! Just a big bazaar! And a fine staff too: a lot of dandies who pushed things about like porters at a railway station, who treated the goods and the customers like parcels, dropping their employer or being dropped by him at a moment’s notice. No affection, no manners, no art!”

Related Characters: Baudu (speaker), Denise Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7 Quotes

It was easy; they said everyone did it in the end because in Paris a woman could not live on what she earned. But her whole being revolted against it; she felt no indignation against others for giving in, but simply an aversion to anything dirty or senseless. She considered life a matter of logic, good conduct, and courage.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu
Page Number and Citation: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

The manufacturers could no longer exist without the big shops, for as soon as one of them lost their custom, bankruptcy became inevitable; in short, it was a natural development of business, it was impossible to stop things going the way they ought to, when everyone was working for it whether they liked it or not.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Robineau , Baudu , Gaujean
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

She was deeply disturbed: it was strange that a moment ago she had found the strength to repulse a man whom she adored, whereas in the past she had felt such weakness in the presence of that wretched boy, whose love she had only dreamed about!

Related Characters: Hutin , Denise Baudu , Octave Mouret
Page Number and Citation: 301
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

“I want her, and I’ll get her! And if she escapes me, you’ll see what a place I’ll build to cure myself. It’ll be quite superb! You don’t understand this language, old fellow: otherwise, you’d know that action contains its own reward. To act, to create, to fight against facts, to overcome them or be overcome by them—the whole human health and happiness is made up of that!”

Related Characters: Octave Mouret (speaker), Vallagnosc , Madame Desforges , Denise Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 322
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

His master’s business faculties must surely founder, he thought, in the midst of such idiotic love: what had been won through women would be lost through this woman.

Related Characters: Bourdoncle , Octave Mouret , Denise Baudu
Page Number and Citation: 330
Explanation and Analysis:

His obsession pursued him everywhere, and as his power unfolded before him, as the mechanism of the departments and the army of employees passed before his gaze, he felt the indignity of his powerlessness more keenly than ever. Orders from the whole of Europe were flowing in […] and yet she said no, she still said no.

Related Characters: Octave Mouret , Denise Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 337
Explanation and Analysis:

Was it humane or right, this appalling consumption of human flesh every year by the big shops? She would plead the cause of the cogs in this great machine, but with arguments based on the employers’ own interests. When one wants a sound machine, one uses good metal; if the metal breaks or is broken there’s a stoppage of work, repeated expense in getting it started again, a considerable wastage of energy.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Octave Mouret
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 355
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

She seemed to hear the trampling of a herd of cattle being led to the slaughterhouse, the destruction of the shops of a whole district, the small traders squelching along in their down-at-heel shoes, trailing ruin through the black mud of Paris.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu , Baudu , Bourras , Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: Geneviève’s Funeral
Page Number and Citation: 371
Explanation and Analysis:

What tortures! Weeping families, old men thrown out into the street, all the poignant dramas associated with ruin! And she could not save anyone; she was even aware that it was a good thing: this manure of distress was necessary to the health of the Paris of the future.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: Geneviève’s Funeral
Page Number and Citation: 375
Explanation and Analysis:

Why should her small hand suddenly become such a powerful part of the monster’s work? And the force which was carrying everything before it was carrying her away too, she whose coming was to be a revenge. Mouret had invented this mechanism for crushing people, and its brutal operation shocked her. He had strewn the neighborhood with ruins, he had despoiled some and killed others; yet she loved him for the grandeur of his achievement.

Related Characters: Denise Baudu (speaker), Octave Mouret , Geneviève Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 389
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

Faced with Paris devoured and Woman conquered, he experienced a sudden weakness, a failure of his will by which he was being overthrown in his turn as if by a superior force. In his victory he felt an irrational need to be conquered; it was the irrationality of a warrior yielding on the morrow of his conquest to the whim of a child.

Related Characters: Octave Mouret , Denise Baudu
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 429
Explanation and Analysis:

“Listen, we were stupid to have that superstition that marriage would ruin us. After all, isn’t it the health necessary to life, its very strength and order?”

Related Characters: Octave Mouret (speaker), Denise Baudu , Bourdoncle
Related Symbols: The Ladies’ Paradise
Page Number and Citation: 431
Explanation and Analysis:
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Denise Baudu Character Timeline in The Ladies’ Paradise

The timeline below shows where the character Denise Baudu appears in The Ladies’ Paradise. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Class and Mobility  Theme Icon
Denise and her brothers Pépé and Jean walk into Paris after arriving on a train (in... (full context)
Women, Exploitation, and Power Theme Icon
Suddenly, Denise stops on the corner of the Rue de la Michodière. They are standing in front... (full context)
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A lump rises in Denise’s throat and she feels excited. The Ladies’ Paradise occupies five storefronts and a second floor... (full context)
Tradition vs. Modernity Theme Icon
Jean gazes at the Ladies’ Paradise and blushes. Pépé clings to Denise, anxious for affection. A white-haired man staring angrily at the Ladies’ Paradise glares at them.... (full context)
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Denise approaches the white-haired man and introduces herself. Baudu is stunned, and repeatedly asks why they... (full context)
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Denise, Jean, and Pépé hesitate in the threshold of Baudu’s shop, unsettled by the gloom inside.... (full context)
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...with Madame Gras, a woman who runs a children’s boarding house. Baudu plans to take Denise to Vinçard—a man who is looking to hire a salesgirl—after lunch. Meanwhile, no customers come... (full context)
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Baudu asks why Denise didn’t marry anyone in her hometown. Denise laughs at the idea, thinking how she has... (full context)
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Denise looks at Geneviève and Colomban sitting close together. The inevitability of their marriage meant that... (full context)
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After lunch, Denise stands in the door and watches the Ladies’ Paradise open. A mob has gathered in... (full context)
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Denise and Baudu find Vinçard in his shop conversing with two men, Robineau—an assistant from the... (full context)
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...Feigning apology, Robineau chimes in that they are hiring at the Ladies’ Paradise and advises Denise to visit Madame Aurélie, the Paradise’s buyer, in the morning. Baudu exclaims against it, but... (full context)
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On the way back to Baudu’s shop, Baudu and Denise pass Bourras, an umbrella carver with a tiny, dilapidated shop squashed between the Ladies’ Paradise... (full context)
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The Baudus and Denise sit down for dinner. Baudu tells Denise the story of the Ladies’ Paradise. Octave Mouret—an... (full context)
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...Baudu explains how the Paradise grew overnight, whereas Baudu’s has been the same for generations. Denise can see that Madame Baudu has tied her life to the little shop. (full context)
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...country that cost him more to repair than it earned him from renters. Baudu presses Denise about working at the Ladies’ Paradise. She deflects and goes to stand in the doorway.... (full context)
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Across the street, the lamps at the Ladies’ Paradise are being lit. Denise is drawn towards the humming “machine.” She sees the salesclerks counting money among a profusion... (full context)
Chapter 2
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At 7:30 the next morning, Denise waits outside of the Ladies’ Paradise. The shop assistants are just arriving, hurrying into the... (full context)
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Just then, Denise appears, having finally worked up the courage to enter the Ladies’ Paradise. Mouret’s silk display... (full context)
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In the ladieswear department, Denise goes up to one of the salesgirls and asks for Madame Aurélie. The salesgirl asks... (full context)
Women, Exploitation, and Power Theme Icon
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...a black dress, appears. She rebukes Madame Frédéric, another saleswoman, about something, and then, noticing Denise, asks what she wants. Shaking, Denise gives her name and age, and says that she’s... (full context)
Women, Exploitation, and Power Theme Icon
...appear and talk to Madame Aurélie about her son Albert’s mistake. Mouret, surprised to see Denise, asks Madame Aurélie what she’s doing there. Bourdoncle then says that Denise is too ugly... (full context)
Women, Exploitation, and Power Theme Icon
Denise realizes that this man—the same one she saw in the street—is Mouret. She feels she... (full context)
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Outside the Paradise, Denise runs into the shy man she waited with earlier. As they chat, they discover that... (full context)
Chapter 4
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Meanwhile, Denise is beginning her first day of work at the Ladies’ Paradise. She is shown her... (full context)
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Madame Aurélie pulls Denise to a mirror and tweaks at her appearance. She comments that Denise’s hair—ankle-length and blonde—could... (full context)
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...few customers appear. Madame Aurélie greets one of the ladies and calls for her salesgirls. Denise and Clara jump forward. Denise insists that it is her turn, but Madame Aurélie snaps... (full context)
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Suddenly, Mouret appears in the ladieswear department. Denise feels afraid, but Mouret doesn’t notice her. He has been surveying the empty store, and... (full context)
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Catching sight of Denise, Hutin brings Madame Desforges and Madame Marty to her. He takes vindictive pleasure in burdening... (full context)
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Bourdoncle tells Madame Aurélie to make sure that Denise looks better tomorrow. Holding back her tears, Denise goes back to folding clothes. The girl... (full context)
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That evening, Denise throws herself on her bed. She feels that she doesn’t have the courage to work... (full context)
Chapter 5
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The next morning, Madame Aurélie sends Denise to Mouret’s office. When Denise walks in, Mouret feels a mixture of anger and sympathy... (full context)
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From then on, Denise has more courage. However, it takes her a long time to get used to the... (full context)
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One night after dinner, Jean calls on Denise at the front door of the shop, even though she forbade him from doing so.... (full context)
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That night, Denise can’t sleep. She doesn’t have a salary yet, and since the salesgirls don’t let her... (full context)
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Under her professional smile, Denise worries about money. In general, she spends no money at all. In the evenings, she... (full context)
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One night, Denise mends her shoes again. She is afraid that they won’t last her until the end... (full context)
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In Pauline’s comforting presence, Denise opens up about her hardships and money problems. Starting to cry, Denise laments that no... (full context)
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Pauline tells Denise about her lovers. Currently, she is seeing a nice salesman. Pauline maintains that there is... (full context)
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After talking to Pauline, Denise takes an interest in the love affairs at the Ladies’ Paradise. Clara is a scandal... (full context)
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In the evenings, Denise daydreams while the girls go off with their lovers. She likes to watch them return... (full context)
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...there is no room for desire. They are all simply cogs in a machine. However, Denise sees Albert Lhomme slip a note to a girl in the lingerie department one day.... (full context)
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In the spring, Denise is given a salary of 300 francs. She buys new shoes, surprising the salesgirls who... (full context)
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Madame Aurélie resents Denise for fraternizing with Pauline. To show her displeasure, she invites all the ladieswear department girls... (full context)
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On Sunday, Denise and Pauline meet Pauline’s boyfriend, Baugé. Denise wears her old wool dress and a bonnet... (full context)
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Denise, Pauline, and Baugé take a train to the country. They boat out to an island... (full context)
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That evening, Denise, Pauline and Baugé go again to the restaurant on the island. The place is noisy... (full context)
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...he is insulting Robineau and boasting that he makes more money than Favier. Seeing that Denise has turned pale, Baugé calls for the bill and they leave. Denise finds the cool... (full context)
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Outside, Henri Deloche appears and wishes them good evening. Denise, feeling the need for support, takes his arm and asks him to walk with them.... (full context)
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Denise, Pauline and Baugé take the train back to Paris. In response to Pauline’s teasing, Denise... (full context)
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Denise goes to the entrance that leads to the staff rooms and Mouret’s apartment. As she... (full context)
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On the stairs, Denise runs into Mouret. Mouret questions Denise kindly, and she tells him that she went to... (full context)
Chapter 6
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Every night, Denise cries in her room, feeling insignificant in the huge machine. She knows that if the... (full context)
Consumerism and Excess Theme Icon
Jean continually writes to Denise, begging for money and exaggerating dire situations involving his affairs. Through Robineau, Denise gets a... (full context)
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Noticing Denise’s distress, Pauline pulls her aside to talk. Jouve walks by, and Pauline starts to hide.... (full context)
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Downstairs, Hutin is helping a customer when Denise walks by. Hutin asks insultingly if she’d like to see Robineau. Denise blushes. She feels... (full context)
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Class and Mobility  Theme Icon
...feel is disrespectful to the Ladies’ Paradise. However, when Mouret hears that the girl was Denise, he suggests forgiving the whole thing. Bourdoncle looks at Mouret with contempt. Bouthemont tells Mouret... (full context)
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As Hutin and Favier are leaving the cafeteria, they pass Denise coming down. Hutin mockingly tells her that Robineau is in the cafeteria. Denise wants to... (full context)
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...Jouve—who likes to supervise the girls during meals—walks by. When the girls go back upstairs. Denise lags behind, hoping to talk to Robineau. (full context)
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When Denise is alone, Jouve comes up to her and smiles paternally. Jouve says that he spotted... (full context)
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Denise runs upstairs to the ladieswear department. Later in the afternoon, when Madame Aurélie nods off,... (full context)
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...that he’s really in love this time and describes the way he kissed his lover. Denise loses her temper and tells him to keep his disgusting behavior private. Jean starts to... (full context)
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Denise hears footsteps and sees Jouve coming over to them. Panicking, Denise pushes Jean up the... (full context)
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...to the ladieswear department. He confers with Madame Aurélie, who then turns around and tells Denise to go and collect her wages. When Denise insists that Jean is her brother, Clara... (full context)
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Denise leaves the department. She thinks of Mouret and suddenly wants to tell him that she... (full context)
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That night, Robineau gets a letter from the management, firing him. The ladieswear department celebrates Denise’s dismissal while the silk department celebrates Robineau’s. Mouret is furious when he hears that Denise... (full context)
Chapter 7
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Denise stands on the sidewalk, dazed at having been dismissed so suddenly. She starts walking, wondering... (full context)
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When Denise inquires after the room, Bourras says it won’t suit her; he recognizes her as a... (full context)
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Denise is unable to pay for Pépé’s room and board, so she brings him to live... (full context)
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One night, Denise slams her door in the face of a man who is pursuing her. She has... (full context)
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...the end of the summer, Pépé catches a cold. One night, Bourras takes pity on Denise and comes up with broth to stop Pépé from crying. The next day, even though... (full context)
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Bourras loves children and lets Denise bring Pépé to work with her. He rants about how long he’s been at his... (full context)
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Denise is grateful to Bourras for giving her a job, but she wants to find better-paying... (full context)
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At Robineau’s, Denise gets a salary and meals but not commission. Everyone treats her kindly, especially Madame Robineau.... (full context)
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Denise, who has “an instinctive love of logic and life,” remarks that the public doesn’t complain.... (full context)
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Denise grows fond of the Robineaus. However, she feels excited about the new business methods that... (full context)
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One day, Bourras tells Denise that the Ladies’ Paradise has bought the old hotel on the other side of his... (full context)
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One day, Denise is walking in a park with Pépé when she sees Mouret walking towards her, on... (full context)
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Mouret walks with Denise and Pépé under some trees. Mouret knows that Denise is working for Robineau. He commends... (full context)
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After Mouret leaves, Denise’s heart pounds. She sits down on a bench, and Pépé falls asleep in her lap.... (full context)
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...comes in. Bourras tells Baudu the news, and yells that he’ll never leave his shop. Denise says that he’ll be forced to leave when his lease is up. Bourras tells Baudu... (full context)
Chapter 8
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Arriving at Baudu’s, Denise feels that the little store looks dirtier than usual. Inside, the atmosphere is also sadder.... (full context)
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Over lunch, Denise confesses that she believes the development of business is natural and that it improves the... (full context)
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Baudu stops his rant, saying that he doesn’t want to have another falling out with Denise. After a silence, he tells Denise to ask Colomban and Geneviève how they feel about... (full context)
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After lunch, the family disperses. Denise stands at the kitchen window while Geneviève remains at the table. When Denise asks her... (full context)
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When Geneviève slows her crying, she asks Denise if Colomban loves Clara. Denise insists that Colomban loves Geneviève, but Geneviève says she knows... (full context)
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For the next few months, Denise visits Geneviève regularly, trying to cheer her up. The Baudus become more depressed as the... (full context)
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Meanwhile, Denise decides to go back to the Ladies’ Paradise. She feels that the Robineaus can no... (full context)
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One evening, Denise runs into Deloche. He says that he is happy that she’s coming back, and then... (full context)
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The next day when Denise is passing the Vieil Elbeuf, she sees Colomban alone inside. She walks in and tells... (full context)
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The family watch Madame Bourdelais walk away, taking all their hope with her. Denise whispers to Geneviève that Colomban still loves her, but Geneviève says there’s no need to... (full context)
Chapter 9
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Just then, Mouret sees Denise, who had been back at the Ladies’ Paradise since February. To Mouret’s amusement, Denise looks... (full context)
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Before Bouthemont can answer, Denise walks by. To thwart Favier, Hutin hands Madame Desforges over to Denise. Madame Desforges recognizes... (full context)
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...Vallagnosc smiles but feels privately annoyed that Mouret is so enlivened by foolish women. When Denise and Madame Desforges come up the stairs, Mouret talks louder. He lays out the different... (full context)
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Denise takes Madame Desforges to the ladieswear department, where everyone is in uproar since the assistant... (full context)
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...Desforges that Clara is the girl Mouret is sleeping with. Madame Desforges says it is Denise—and anyone else who is willing. She meets Denise’s dignified gaze and feels ashamed. Marguerite then... (full context)
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...the store, Madame Desforges complains about how big it is. However, she is happy that Denise has to stand behind them, waiting. Madame Marty worries what her husband will say but... (full context)
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...reach the suit department where Madame Desforges decides she wants a coat after all, forcing Denise to wait to take her back downstairs. Madame Guibal explains how she buys clothes, copies... (full context)
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...departing, Madame Bourdelais goes to the buffet room again, and Madame Desforges plots to humiliate Denise somehow. Monsieur de Boves goes off with Madame Guibal while Madame de Boves departs, first... (full context)
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That night, a porter reminds Denise to go to Mouret’s office. When she enters, Mouret says that he’s very pleased with... (full context)
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When Lhomme and Albert leave, Mouret tells Denise to take a handful of money, as much as she can hold. Underneath Mouret’s joke,... (full context)
Chapter 10
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One day in August, the Ladies’ Paradise closes while the staff count the stock. Denise, although recovering from a sprained ankle, decides to go to work. She walks around her... (full context)
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There is a knock on Denise’s door, and Pauline enters. Since the girls are forbidden to talk in their rooms, Denise... (full context)
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Pauline assures Denise that Mouret is no longer seeing Clara or Madame Desforges. Denise, hurt by the thought... (full context)
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When Denise approaches on Madame Aurélie’s arm, the ladieswear department salesgirls flock around her, asking how her... (full context)
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Denise sits on a chair, writing down the numbers of goods as the salesgirls call them... (full context)
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...snaps at her. Mouret and Bourdoncle appear, conducting an inspection. Everyone hastens to look busy. Denise pretends not to notice Mouret and keeps writing down numbers. (full context)
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Meanwhile, Pauline tells Deloche that Mouret asked Denise to dinner. Deloche then tells Lienard, with whom he had become friends since he moved... (full context)
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...Hutin’s. Favier tells Hutin about his encounter with Deloche in the café and says that Denise received a letter from Mouret asking her to dinner. He mentions that everyone knows she... (full context)
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The assistants get on the subject of Denise and Mouret. Looking at Deloche, Favier says that Mouret is not the first person Denise... (full context)
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Baugé goes to meet Pauline in their secret meeting place. There, Denise comes upon them kissing, and Pauline asks her not to tell anyone. Leaving the dining... (full context)
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Denise and Madame Aurélie go to the pattern room to cross-check their two lists of stock.... (full context)
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Under the pretext of inspecting inventory, Mouret comes by to look for Denise. Madame Aurélie takes him to the pattern room so he can look over their lists.... (full context)
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Mouret asks Denise if she will dine with him that night. Denise refuses, saying that she has plans... (full context)
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...out the sound of the gossiping assistants. His voice shaking, Mouret says that he loves Denise and begs her to accept him. He offers her money, but she refuses, saying she’s... (full context)
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...the stock counting. Bourdoncle, who had been upset to hear that Mouret was alone with Denise, alerts him to the overstock of silks, and Mouret goes to yell at Bouthemont. By... (full context)
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As Denise is passing by the silk department, she overhears Favier say to Hutin that Denise wants... (full context)
Chapter 11
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Madame Desforges tells Bouthemont her plan: Denise is coming at five to fit a coat, and Madame Desforges will then bring her... (full context)
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Baron left the door open, revealing Denise standing in the hall; she proudly refused to sit. Everyone looks at her and gossips.... (full context)
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...She says that the salesgirl knows nothing, so she wants Mouret’s opinion. Mouret—who thinks of Denise all the time and loves her more than he has ever loved anyone—is glad he... (full context)
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On Madame Desforges’ orders, Denise helps the lady into the coat. Mouret, wanting to cut things short, says that the... (full context)
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Mouret tries to intervene. His heart pounds at Denise’s humiliation and the dignity she maintains. Seeing that she can’t break Denise this way, Madame... (full context)
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When Madame Desforges orders her to fit the coat again, Denise says that Madame Desforges is plump, and that she can’t make her thinner. Madame Desforges... (full context)
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Humiliated, Madame Desforges buries her face in her handkerchief. She asks Mouret if Denise is the girl he loves, and he says she is. Madame Desforges throws herself in... (full context)
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...that he has never lived so intensely and that he loves life. He will get Denise in the end, and that will make up for his suffering. Mouret says that he... (full context)
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...“ruining” them with clothes and sales. Mouret has beaten Madame Desforges, but will he beat Denise, the girl who is “formidable in her gentleness”? (full context)
Chapter 12
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...crush on her, and she jokes about stealing him from his fiancée just for fun. Denise is upset, but commands Clara to get back to work. Clara obeys, unable to resist... (full context)
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Pauline comes by and notices that Denise is losing her temper. Denise explains that she can’t manage the girls, but Pauline says... (full context)
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The “reign” of Denise has begun. Bourdoncle—who hates women and beats all his mistresses—feels that if Denise had accepted... (full context)
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Meanwhile, Mouret lives in agony. Denise, who arrived at the Ladies’ Paradise in big boots and an ill-fitting dress, is now... (full context)
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Mouret thinks about Denise all day and dreams of her at night. He puts on a smile during business... (full context)
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...to watch with interest, now makes him contemptuous of money. Then, Bourdoncle tells him that Denise is having affairs with Hutin and Deloche. Mouret tells Bourdoncle that he needs proof, pretending... (full context)
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...innocent. Favier wonders why Mouret is so angry lately, and Hutin says it's because of Denise. (full context)
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Two days later, Hutin catches Denise and Deloche standing by an open window in a manufacturing room. He withdraws quietly, and... (full context)
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Denise hushes Deloche, thinking she hears footsteps. When no one comes, Deloche continues confessing his feelings.... (full context)
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Mouret loses his temper violently, asking Denise if she is ashamed for giving herself to worthless men. Denise is shocked by Mouret’s... (full context)
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Mouret bursts out that he loves Denise and begs to know what she wants. He gave up Madame Desforges and Clara and... (full context)
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Mouret makes a gesture of despair. Denise implores him to believe that she is respectable, as most women are. Mouret is reminded... (full context)
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The next day, the ladieswear department is split in two, and Denise is promoted to position of buyer for the children’s section. Madame Aurélie fears that she... (full context)
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Denise, who loves children, runs her department excellently. She helps young girls find dresses that they... (full context)
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Denise organizes a band, led by Lhomme, and hosts a big festival for employees and customers.... (full context)
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...stillborn children from trying to conceal their stomachs with corsets. Before Bourdoncle can fire Pauline, Denise establishes that all pregnant salesgirls should be assigned midwives and leaves of absence. (full context)
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Denise visits Pauline in the infirmary, and Pauline and Baugé thank her for the great changes... (full context)
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...realization of his dream, but it makes him feel “the vanity of his fortune.” Only Denise’s acceptance can fill his empty heart. He weeps with frustration. The vague idea of marriage... (full context)
Chapter 13
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One day in November, the Baudus’ servant finds Denise at work and tells her that Geneviève wants to see her. Recently, Colomban ran off... (full context)
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Geneviève wails that she is afraid of being left alone, and Denise and Baudu hurry upstairs. Geneviève lies in bed, her thin body wasted away by consumptive... (full context)
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...says that she knows it is all over. She throws off her blankets and shows Denise her thin, naked body. She says that she is no longer a woman, and that... (full context)
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...Paradise, dressed in black. Jean also attends and seems struck with grief by the tragedy. Denise leaves Pépé with his caretaker. (full context)
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While everyone waits for the hearse to arrive, Denise hears Bourras ask another tradesman to look over his shop while he attends the funeral.... (full context)
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Tired and depressed, Denise gets into a funeral carriage. When the carriages halt, struggling to get around the Ladies’... (full context)
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Denise feels that the funeral procession is like a herd of cattle tramping towards a slaughterhouse.... (full context)
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The carriages stop at the cemetery, and Denise and Bourras get out. After a brief ceremony, the coffin is lowered into the grave.... (full context)
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That evening, Mouret sends for Denise to talk about children’s fashion. Trembling with pity and grief, Denise tells him about her... (full context)
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That night, Denise barely sleeps. She wonders whether death is an essential part of life. She dreams of... (full context)
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One day, Denise is leaving the Baudus when she sees a crowd gathering in panic. An omnibus had... (full context)
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Denise finds Madame Robineau, who is pregnant and looks tired. Recently, the Paris-Paradise outshone all rival... (full context)
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...on the stretcher. He has regained consciousness, and he weeps when he sees his wife. Denise closes the shutters to give them privacy. They embrace each other, and Robineau confesses his... (full context)
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...should have accepted modern business. Robineau is carried to the bedroom and Madame Robineau kisses Denise, glad to be done with business altogether. Gaujean admits to Denise that she was right... (full context)
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Denise is overwhelmed by these tragedies. On top of it all, Jean is immersed in another... (full context)
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The next morning, Denise finds Bourras standing outside his shop. She can see her old room through the window... (full context)
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Denise watches him go, and then goes to see Baudu who now spends his days pacing... (full context)
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That night, Denise can’t sleep. She is moved to tears by the suffering around her but accepts it... (full context)
Chapter 14
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...on, they hear two salesmen wondering whether the violets foreshadow a wedding between Mouret and Denise. Madame Desforges pretends to be indifferent. Madame de Boves and Blanche go up to the... (full context)
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A few weeks ago, Denise announced her plan to leave the Paradise for Valognes after the white sale. Some people... (full context)
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When Denise told Mouret she would be leaving, he tried to reason with her, telling her not... (full context)
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...finds Mouret crying in his office. Bourdoncle shakes Mouret’s hand and tells him to marry Denise. Recently, Bourdoncle decided that if Mouret married Denise, his charm would be weakened enough that... (full context)
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Meanwhile in the children’s department, Denise helps Madame Bourdelais find clothes for her kids. Just then, Jean appears. He has just... (full context)
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While making his rounds, Mouret notices Denise scolding her brothers in her gentle, motherly way. He remarks that her brothers are a... (full context)
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Then, Denise leads Jean and Pépé to the ladieswear department so Jean can make Therese’s exchanges. Clara... (full context)
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Denise then leads Jean and Pépé through the other departments. They pass the dressing rooms, little... (full context)
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In the linen department, Pauline—who has had her baby—runs up to Denise and tells her she can’t leave before she helps Pauline get promoted to assistant buyer.... (full context)
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Mouret, Denise, and Madame Desforges pass each other. They all look coldly at one other and then... (full context)
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...can sense that Favier will overthrow him just as Hutin overthrew Robineau. Favier gossips about Denise, and Hutin blurts out that he should have slept with Denise to climb his way... (full context)
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...on Mouret’s desk. Mouret shrugs with indifference, and Bourdoncle again tells him to propose to Denise. Mouret says he knows Bourdoncle only wants his job, and then says that he was... (full context)
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Just then, Denise appears. Having just heard of Deloche’s dismissal, she is sad and is worried that she... (full context)
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Mouret feels driven mad by the irony of Denise’s refusal and the million dollars sitting on his desk. He yells at Denise to go... (full context)