Definition of Irony
Throughout “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” Irving uses verbal irony to give readers a more critical view of the story’s characters and setting. He employs this technique to introduce his protagonist and the Sleepy Hollow community:
In this by-place of nature there abode, in a remote period of American history, that is to say, some thirty years since, a worthy wight of the name of Ichabod Crane[.]
Irving uses dramatic irony to highlight how Ichabod Crane is disconnected from reality. One key example is the gap between Ichabod’s estimation of his own skills as a singer and dancer and the audience’s estimation:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Ichabod prided himself on his dancing as much as upon his vocal powers. Not a limb, not a fiber about him was idle; and to see his loosely-hung frame in full motion, and clattering about the room, you would have thought Saint Vitus himself, that blessed patron of the dance, was figuring before you in person.