The Lemon Orchard

by

Alex La Guma

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Lemon Orchard makes teaching easy.

The Coloured Man Character Analysis

The “coloured” man (a South African term meaning multiracial) is woken up in the middle of the night, bound, and taken captive by four white men. He’s a well-educated teacher at a school in the white men’s community who allegedly disrespected a white minister at their church and was whipped as punishment. In the story, the men are leading him through a lemon orchard to give him a second whipping in secret. They view the coloured man (and likely all non-white people) as savages and hope to drive him out of town by intimidating him through violence. But the coloured man is notably dignified and level-headed through all of this: although the leader of the four white men berates him with racial slurs and threatens to shoot him with his shotgun as they walk through the orchard, the coloured man keeps his composure in spite of his fear. The coloured man only gives into the leader’s demands to refer to him as baas (“master”) when Andries, another man in the group, punches him in the face and knocks him to the ground. “The Lemon Orchard” ends just as the white men stop in a clearing to whip the coloured man, and it’s implied that they’re going to carry out the punishment as planned. Not much is known about the coloured man other than his job as a teacher; he only speaks once, and the narrative only ever refers to him by his racial category. His character could thus be interpreted as an allegory for the broader experience of all non-white people under South African apartheid (a period of legally enforced racial segregation), as so many like him were dehumanized and brutalized during this time.

The Coloured Man Quotes in The Lemon Orchard

The The Lemon Orchard quotes below are all either spoken by The Coloured Man or refer to The Coloured Man. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Apartheid and Racial Hierarchy Theme Icon
).
The Lemon Orchard Quotes

‘Do not go so fast,’ the man who brought up the rear of the party called to the man with the lantern. ‘It’s as dark as a kaffir’s soul here at the back.’ He called softly, as if the darkness demanded silence.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Man with the Lantern
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Cold?’ the man with the shotgun asked, speaking with sarcasm. ‘Are you colder than this verdomte hotnot, here?’ And he gestured in the dark with the muzzle of the gun at the man who stumbled along in their midst and who was the only one not warmly dressed.

This man wore trousers and a raincoat which they had allowed him to pull on over his pyjamas when they had taken him from his lodgings, and he shivered now with chill, clenching his teeth to prevent them from chattering. He had not been given time to tie his shoes and the metal-covered ends of the laces clicked as he moved.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Wag’n oomblikkie. Wait a moment,’ the leader said, speaking with forced casualness. ‘He is not dumb. He is a slim hotnot; one of those educated bushmen. Listen, hotnot,’ he addressed the coloured man, speaking angrily now. ‘When a baas speaks to you, you answer him. Do you hear?’ The coloured man's wrists were tied behind him with a riem and the leader brought the muzzle of the shotgun down, pressing it hard into the small of the man’s back above where the wrists met. ‘Do you hear, hotnot? Answer me or I will shoot a hole through your spine.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, Andries
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘For God’s sake, don’t shoot him,’ the man with the light said, laughing a little nervously. ‘We don’t want to be involved in any murder.’

‘What are you saying, man?’ the leader asked. Now with the beam of the battery-lamp on his face the shadows in it were washed away to reveal the mass of tiny wrinkled and deep creases which covered the red-clay complexion of his face like the myriad lines which indicate rivers, streams, roads and railways on a map. They wound around the ridges of his chin and climbed the sharp range of his nose and the peaks of his chin and cheekbones, and his eyes were hard and blue like two frozen lakes.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘This is mos a slim hotnot,’ he said again. ‘A teacher in a school for which we pay. He lives off our sweat, and he had the audacity to be cheeky and uncivilised towards a minister of our church and no hotnot will be cheeky to a white man while I live.’

‘Ja, man,’ the lantern-bearer agreed. ‘But we are going to deal with him. There is no necessity to shoot him. We don’t want that kind of trouble.’

‘I will shoot whatever hotnot or kaffir I desire, and see me get into trouble over it. I demand respect from these donders. Let them answer when they’re spoken to.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

The man who had jeered about the prisoner’s fear stepped up then, and hit him in the face, striking him on a cheekbone with the clenched fist which still held the sjambok. He was angry over the delay and wanted the man to submit so that they could proceed. ‘Listen you hotnot bastard,’ he said loudly. ‘Why don’t you answer?’

The man stumbled, caught himself and stood in the rambling shadow of one of the lemon trees. The lantern-light swung on him and he looked away from the centre of the beam. He was afraid the leader would shoot him in anger and he had no wish to die. He straightened up and looked away from them.

‘Well?’ demanded the man who had struck him.

‘Yes, baas,’ the bound man said, speaking with a mixture of dignity and contempt which was missed by those who surrounded him.

Related Characters: The Coloured Man (speaker), Andries (speaker), The Leader
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189–190
Explanation and Analysis:

‘And afterwards he won’t be seen around here again. He will pack his things and go and live in the city where they’re not so particular about the dignity of the volk. Do you hear, hotnot?’ This time they were not concerned about receiving a reply but the leader went on, saying, ‘We don’t want any educated hottentots in our town.’

‘Neither black Englishmen,’ added one of the others.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

The dog started barking again at the farm house which was invisible on the dark hillside at the other end of the little valley. ‘It’s that Jagter,’ the man with the lantern said. ‘I wonder what bothers him. He is a good watchdog. I offered Meneer Marais five pounds for that dog, but he won’t sell. I would like to have a dog like that. I would take great care of such a dog.’

Related Characters: The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Leader, Andries
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

The blackness of the night crouched over the orchard and the leaves rustled with a harsh whispering that was inconsistent with the pleasant scent of the lemons. The chill in the air had increased, and far-off the creek-creek-creek of the crickets blended into solid strips of high-pitched sound. Then the moon came from behind the banks of cloud and its white light touched the leaves with wet silver, and the perfume of lemons seemed to grow stronger, as if the juice was being crushed from them.

Related Characters: The Coloured Man, The Man with the Lantern
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness, Lemons
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

They walked a little way further in the moonlight and the man with the lantern said, ‘This is as good a place as any, Oom.’

They had come into a wide gap in the orchard, a small amphitheatre surrounded by fragrant growth, and they all stopped within it. The moonlight clung for a while to the leaves and the angled branches, so that along their tips and edges the moisture gleamed with the quivering shine of scattered quicksilver.

Related Characters: The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Lemon Orchard PDF

The Coloured Man Quotes in The Lemon Orchard

The The Lemon Orchard quotes below are all either spoken by The Coloured Man or refer to The Coloured Man. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Apartheid and Racial Hierarchy Theme Icon
).
The Lemon Orchard Quotes

‘Do not go so fast,’ the man who brought up the rear of the party called to the man with the lantern. ‘It’s as dark as a kaffir’s soul here at the back.’ He called softly, as if the darkness demanded silence.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Man with the Lantern
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Cold?’ the man with the shotgun asked, speaking with sarcasm. ‘Are you colder than this verdomte hotnot, here?’ And he gestured in the dark with the muzzle of the gun at the man who stumbled along in their midst and who was the only one not warmly dressed.

This man wore trousers and a raincoat which they had allowed him to pull on over his pyjamas when they had taken him from his lodgings, and he shivered now with chill, clenching his teeth to prevent them from chattering. He had not been given time to tie his shoes and the metal-covered ends of the laces clicked as he moved.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Wag’n oomblikkie. Wait a moment,’ the leader said, speaking with forced casualness. ‘He is not dumb. He is a slim hotnot; one of those educated bushmen. Listen, hotnot,’ he addressed the coloured man, speaking angrily now. ‘When a baas speaks to you, you answer him. Do you hear?’ The coloured man's wrists were tied behind him with a riem and the leader brought the muzzle of the shotgun down, pressing it hard into the small of the man’s back above where the wrists met. ‘Do you hear, hotnot? Answer me or I will shoot a hole through your spine.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, Andries
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘For God’s sake, don’t shoot him,’ the man with the light said, laughing a little nervously. ‘We don’t want to be involved in any murder.’

‘What are you saying, man?’ the leader asked. Now with the beam of the battery-lamp on his face the shadows in it were washed away to reveal the mass of tiny wrinkled and deep creases which covered the red-clay complexion of his face like the myriad lines which indicate rivers, streams, roads and railways on a map. They wound around the ridges of his chin and climbed the sharp range of his nose and the peaks of his chin and cheekbones, and his eyes were hard and blue like two frozen lakes.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘This is mos a slim hotnot,’ he said again. ‘A teacher in a school for which we pay. He lives off our sweat, and he had the audacity to be cheeky and uncivilised towards a minister of our church and no hotnot will be cheeky to a white man while I live.’

‘Ja, man,’ the lantern-bearer agreed. ‘But we are going to deal with him. There is no necessity to shoot him. We don’t want that kind of trouble.’

‘I will shoot whatever hotnot or kaffir I desire, and see me get into trouble over it. I demand respect from these donders. Let them answer when they’re spoken to.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

The man who had jeered about the prisoner’s fear stepped up then, and hit him in the face, striking him on a cheekbone with the clenched fist which still held the sjambok. He was angry over the delay and wanted the man to submit so that they could proceed. ‘Listen you hotnot bastard,’ he said loudly. ‘Why don’t you answer?’

The man stumbled, caught himself and stood in the rambling shadow of one of the lemon trees. The lantern-light swung on him and he looked away from the centre of the beam. He was afraid the leader would shoot him in anger and he had no wish to die. He straightened up and looked away from them.

‘Well?’ demanded the man who had struck him.

‘Yes, baas,’ the bound man said, speaking with a mixture of dignity and contempt which was missed by those who surrounded him.

Related Characters: The Coloured Man (speaker), Andries (speaker), The Leader
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189–190
Explanation and Analysis:

‘And afterwards he won’t be seen around here again. He will pack his things and go and live in the city where they’re not so particular about the dignity of the volk. Do you hear, hotnot?’ This time they were not concerned about receiving a reply but the leader went on, saying, ‘We don’t want any educated hottentots in our town.’

‘Neither black Englishmen,’ added one of the others.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

The dog started barking again at the farm house which was invisible on the dark hillside at the other end of the little valley. ‘It’s that Jagter,’ the man with the lantern said. ‘I wonder what bothers him. He is a good watchdog. I offered Meneer Marais five pounds for that dog, but he won’t sell. I would like to have a dog like that. I would take great care of such a dog.’

Related Characters: The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Leader, Andries
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

The blackness of the night crouched over the orchard and the leaves rustled with a harsh whispering that was inconsistent with the pleasant scent of the lemons. The chill in the air had increased, and far-off the creek-creek-creek of the crickets blended into solid strips of high-pitched sound. Then the moon came from behind the banks of cloud and its white light touched the leaves with wet silver, and the perfume of lemons seemed to grow stronger, as if the juice was being crushed from them.

Related Characters: The Coloured Man, The Man with the Lantern
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness, Lemons
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

They walked a little way further in the moonlight and the man with the lantern said, ‘This is as good a place as any, Oom.’

They had come into a wide gap in the orchard, a small amphitheatre surrounded by fragrant growth, and they all stopped within it. The moonlight clung for a while to the leaves and the angled branches, so that along their tips and edges the moisture gleamed with the quivering shine of scattered quicksilver.

Related Characters: The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis: