The Lemon Orchard

by

Alex La Guma

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Lemon Orchard makes teaching easy.
The leader of the group of four white men (himself, the man with the lantern, Andries, and a fourth unnamed man) take the “coloured” (multiracial) man captive in the middle of the night march him through a lemon orchard. The white men plan to whip the coloured man in secret as punishment for disrespecting a white minister at their church. The leader walks at the back of the party despite being in charge, and he carries a loaded shotgun. He has a heavily pockmarked face and cold blue eyes that give him a menacing appearance. Though all four of the white men are cruel toward the coloured man, the leader is the most vicious of all: he continuously shoves his gun against the coloured man’s back, all the while hurling racial slurs at him and threatening to shoot and kill him. The leader is also the most overtly racist of the bunch: he characterizes Black and multiracial people as barbarians, makes it clear that he won’t tolerate any disrespect from non-white people, and demands that the coloured man address him as baas (a South African term for “master”). The leader’s behavior thus exposes the illogic and baselessness of apartheid South Africa’s racial hierarchy, since he is clearly far more barbaric toward the coloured man than the coloured man has been toward white people, yet the leader still views himself as inherently superior to non-white people purely on the basis of skin color.

The Leader Quotes in The Lemon Orchard

The The Lemon Orchard quotes below are all either spoken by The Leader or refer to The Leader. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Apartheid and Racial Hierarchy Theme Icon
).
The Lemon Orchard Quotes

‘Do not go so fast,’ the man who brought up the rear of the party called to the man with the lantern. ‘It’s as dark as a kaffir’s soul here at the back.’ He called softly, as if the darkness demanded silence.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Man with the Lantern
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Cold?’ the man with the shotgun asked, speaking with sarcasm. ‘Are you colder than this verdomte hotnot, here?’ And he gestured in the dark with the muzzle of the gun at the man who stumbled along in their midst and who was the only one not warmly dressed.

This man wore trousers and a raincoat which they had allowed him to pull on over his pyjamas when they had taken him from his lodgings, and he shivered now with chill, clenching his teeth to prevent them from chattering. He had not been given time to tie his shoes and the metal-covered ends of the laces clicked as he moved.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Wag’n oomblikkie. Wait a moment,’ the leader said, speaking with forced casualness. ‘He is not dumb. He is a slim hotnot; one of those educated bushmen. Listen, hotnot,’ he addressed the coloured man, speaking angrily now. ‘When a baas speaks to you, you answer him. Do you hear?’ The coloured man's wrists were tied behind him with a riem and the leader brought the muzzle of the shotgun down, pressing it hard into the small of the man’s back above where the wrists met. ‘Do you hear, hotnot? Answer me or I will shoot a hole through your spine.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, Andries
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘For God’s sake, don’t shoot him,’ the man with the light said, laughing a little nervously. ‘We don’t want to be involved in any murder.’

‘What are you saying, man?’ the leader asked. Now with the beam of the battery-lamp on his face the shadows in it were washed away to reveal the mass of tiny wrinkled and deep creases which covered the red-clay complexion of his face like the myriad lines which indicate rivers, streams, roads and railways on a map. They wound around the ridges of his chin and climbed the sharp range of his nose and the peaks of his chin and cheekbones, and his eyes were hard and blue like two frozen lakes.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘This is mos a slim hotnot,’ he said again. ‘A teacher in a school for which we pay. He lives off our sweat, and he had the audacity to be cheeky and uncivilised towards a minister of our church and no hotnot will be cheeky to a white man while I live.’

‘Ja, man,’ the lantern-bearer agreed. ‘But we are going to deal with him. There is no necessity to shoot him. We don’t want that kind of trouble.’

‘I will shoot whatever hotnot or kaffir I desire, and see me get into trouble over it. I demand respect from these donders. Let them answer when they’re spoken to.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

The man who had jeered about the prisoner’s fear stepped up then, and hit him in the face, striking him on a cheekbone with the clenched fist which still held the sjambok. He was angry over the delay and wanted the man to submit so that they could proceed. ‘Listen you hotnot bastard,’ he said loudly. ‘Why don’t you answer?’

The man stumbled, caught himself and stood in the rambling shadow of one of the lemon trees. The lantern-light swung on him and he looked away from the centre of the beam. He was afraid the leader would shoot him in anger and he had no wish to die. He straightened up and looked away from them.

‘Well?’ demanded the man who had struck him.

‘Yes, baas,’ the bound man said, speaking with a mixture of dignity and contempt which was missed by those who surrounded him.

Related Characters: The Coloured Man (speaker), Andries (speaker), The Leader
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189–190
Explanation and Analysis:

‘And afterwards he won’t be seen around here again. He will pack his things and go and live in the city where they’re not so particular about the dignity of the volk. Do you hear, hotnot?’ This time they were not concerned about receiving a reply but the leader went on, saying, ‘We don’t want any educated hottentots in our town.’

‘Neither black Englishmen,’ added one of the others.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

The dog started barking again at the farm house which was invisible on the dark hillside at the other end of the little valley. ‘It’s that Jagter,’ the man with the lantern said. ‘I wonder what bothers him. He is a good watchdog. I offered Meneer Marais five pounds for that dog, but he won’t sell. I would like to have a dog like that. I would take great care of such a dog.’

Related Characters: The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Leader, Andries
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Lemon Orchard PDF

The Leader Quotes in The Lemon Orchard

The The Lemon Orchard quotes below are all either spoken by The Leader or refer to The Leader. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Apartheid and Racial Hierarchy Theme Icon
).
The Lemon Orchard Quotes

‘Do not go so fast,’ the man who brought up the rear of the party called to the man with the lantern. ‘It’s as dark as a kaffir’s soul here at the back.’ He called softly, as if the darkness demanded silence.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Man with the Lantern
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Cold?’ the man with the shotgun asked, speaking with sarcasm. ‘Are you colder than this verdomte hotnot, here?’ And he gestured in the dark with the muzzle of the gun at the man who stumbled along in their midst and who was the only one not warmly dressed.

This man wore trousers and a raincoat which they had allowed him to pull on over his pyjamas when they had taken him from his lodgings, and he shivered now with chill, clenching his teeth to prevent them from chattering. He had not been given time to tie his shoes and the metal-covered ends of the laces clicked as he moved.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Wag’n oomblikkie. Wait a moment,’ the leader said, speaking with forced casualness. ‘He is not dumb. He is a slim hotnot; one of those educated bushmen. Listen, hotnot,’ he addressed the coloured man, speaking angrily now. ‘When a baas speaks to you, you answer him. Do you hear?’ The coloured man's wrists were tied behind him with a riem and the leader brought the muzzle of the shotgun down, pressing it hard into the small of the man’s back above where the wrists met. ‘Do you hear, hotnot? Answer me or I will shoot a hole through your spine.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man, Andries
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘For God’s sake, don’t shoot him,’ the man with the light said, laughing a little nervously. ‘We don’t want to be involved in any murder.’

‘What are you saying, man?’ the leader asked. Now with the beam of the battery-lamp on his face the shadows in it were washed away to reveal the mass of tiny wrinkled and deep creases which covered the red-clay complexion of his face like the myriad lines which indicate rivers, streams, roads and railways on a map. They wound around the ridges of his chin and climbed the sharp range of his nose and the peaks of his chin and cheekbones, and his eyes were hard and blue like two frozen lakes.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

‘This is mos a slim hotnot,’ he said again. ‘A teacher in a school for which we pay. He lives off our sweat, and he had the audacity to be cheeky and uncivilised towards a minister of our church and no hotnot will be cheeky to a white man while I live.’

‘Ja, man,’ the lantern-bearer agreed. ‘But we are going to deal with him. There is no necessity to shoot him. We don’t want that kind of trouble.’

‘I will shoot whatever hotnot or kaffir I desire, and see me get into trouble over it. I demand respect from these donders. Let them answer when they’re spoken to.’

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

The man who had jeered about the prisoner’s fear stepped up then, and hit him in the face, striking him on a cheekbone with the clenched fist which still held the sjambok. He was angry over the delay and wanted the man to submit so that they could proceed. ‘Listen you hotnot bastard,’ he said loudly. ‘Why don’t you answer?’

The man stumbled, caught himself and stood in the rambling shadow of one of the lemon trees. The lantern-light swung on him and he looked away from the centre of the beam. He was afraid the leader would shoot him in anger and he had no wish to die. He straightened up and looked away from them.

‘Well?’ demanded the man who had struck him.

‘Yes, baas,’ the bound man said, speaking with a mixture of dignity and contempt which was missed by those who surrounded him.

Related Characters: The Coloured Man (speaker), Andries (speaker), The Leader
Related Symbols: Light and Darkness
Page Number: 189–190
Explanation and Analysis:

‘And afterwards he won’t be seen around here again. He will pack his things and go and live in the city where they’re not so particular about the dignity of the volk. Do you hear, hotnot?’ This time they were not concerned about receiving a reply but the leader went on, saying, ‘We don’t want any educated hottentots in our town.’

‘Neither black Englishmen,’ added one of the others.

Related Characters: The Leader (speaker), The Coloured Man
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

The dog started barking again at the farm house which was invisible on the dark hillside at the other end of the little valley. ‘It’s that Jagter,’ the man with the lantern said. ‘I wonder what bothers him. He is a good watchdog. I offered Meneer Marais five pounds for that dog, but he won’t sell. I would like to have a dog like that. I would take great care of such a dog.’

Related Characters: The Man with the Lantern (speaker), The Coloured Man, The Leader, Andries
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis: