The Lesson

by

Toni Cade Bambara

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Lesson makes teaching easy.

Miss Moore Character Analysis

Miss Moore is the self-appointed teacher of the kids in her Harlem neighborhood, as her college education makes her feel that it is her responsibility to teach them about the world. However, she doesn’t fit in with the rest of the community: Sylvia notes that she is “the only woman on the block with no first name,” and that she has “nappy hair” and “proper speech.” The story heavily implies that Sylvia and the other people in her community disapprove of these qualities because they don’t fit into their expectations of how a Black woman should look and act. In other words, the way Miss Moore presents her racial identity is a point of conflict between her and other Black people. The kids in the neighborhood don’t pay much attention to her lessons, particularly Sylvia, who resents her and finds her patronizing. While Miss Moore has good intentions in her desire to teach, her use of formal speech and obtuse questions often alienates the kids. She is rarely straightforward with her lessons, instead encouraging the kids to figure out answers to their problems on their own, which frustrates her students but ultimately helps Sylvia start to reconsider her understanding of the world. Miss Moore is representative of the conflict between Black intellectuals and less formally educated Black people. While she has the knowledge and desire to educate her community, she is viewed as an outsider and struggles to connect with the people that she’s trying to help.

Miss Moore Quotes in The Lesson

The The Lesson quotes below are all either spoken by Miss Moore or refer to Miss Moore. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Wealth, Poverty, and Inequality Theme Icon
).
The Lesson Quotes

Back in the days when everyone was old and stupid or young and foolish and me and Sugar were the only ones just right, this lady moved on our block with nappy hair and proper speech and no makeup.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

And the starch in my pinafore scratching the shit outta me and I’m really hating this nappy-head bitch and her goddamn college degree. I’d much rather go to the pool or to the show where it’s cool. So me and Sugar leaning on the mailbox being surly, which is a Miss Moore word.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Then the driver tells us to get the hell out cause we there already. And the meter reads eighty-five cents. And I’m stalling to figure out the tip and Sugar say give him a dime. And I decide he don’t need it bad as I do, so later for him.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Related Symbols: The Taxi Fare
Page Number: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

Then we check out that we on Fifth Avenue and everybody dressed up in stockings. One lady in a fur coat, hot as it is. White folks crazy.

“This is the place,” Miss Moore say, presenting it to us in the voice she uses at the museum. “Let’s look in the windows before we go in.”

“Can we steal?” Sugar asks very serious like she’s getting the ground rules squared away before she plays. “I beg your pardon,” say Miss Moore, and we fall out.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Sugar (speaker)
Page Number: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:

“At home, then,” she say. “Don’t you have a calendar and a pencil case and a blotter and a letter-opener on your desk at home where you do your homework?” And she know damn well what our homes look like cause she nosys around in them every chance she gets.

“I don’t even have a desk,” say Junebug. “Do we?”

“No. And I don’t get no homework neither,” say Big Butt.

“And I don’t even have a home,” say Flyboy like he do at school to keep the white folks off his back and sorry for him. Send this poor kid to camp posters, is his specialty.

“I do,” says Mercedes. “I have a box of stationery on my desk and a picture of my cat. My godmother bought the stationery and the desk. There’s a big rose on each sheet and the envelopes smell like roses.”

“Who wants to know about your smelly-ass stationery,” say Rosie Giraffe fore I can get my two cents in.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Mercedes (speaker), Rosie Giraffe (speaker), Flyboy (speaker), Big Butt (speaker), Junebug (speaker)
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

So once again we tumble all over each other to gaze at this magnificent thing in the toy store which is just big enough to maybe sail two kittens across the pond if you strap them to the posts tight. We all start reciting the price tag like we in assembly. “Handcrafted sailboat of fiberglass at one thousand one hundred ninety-five dollars.”

“Unbelievable,” I hear myself say and am really stunned. I read it again for myself just in case the group recitation put me in a trance. Same thing. For some reason this pisses me off. We look at Miss Moore and she lookin at us, waiting for I dunno what.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Flyboy
Related Symbols: The Toy Sailboat
Page Number: 91-92
Explanation and Analysis:

“Let’s go in,” she say like she got something up her sleeve. Only she don’t lead the way. So me and Sugar turn the corner to where the entrance is, but when we get there I kinda hang back. Not that I’m scared, what’s there to be afraid of, just a toy store. But I feel funny, shame. But what I got to be shamed about? Got as much right to go in as anybody. But somehow I can’t seem to get hold of the door, so I step away for Sugar to lead. But she hangs back too. And I look at her and she looks at me and this is ridiculous. I mean, damn, I have never ever been shy about doing nothing or going nowhere.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Sugar
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

And I watched Miss Moore who is steady watchin us like she waitin for a sign. Like Mama Drewery watches the sky and sniffs the air and takes note of just how much slant is in the bird formation. Then me and Sugar bump smack into each other, so busy gazing at the toys, ’specially the sailboat. But we don’t laugh and go into our fat-lady bump-stomach routine. We just stare at that price tag. Then Sugar run a finger over the whole boat. And I’m jealous and want to hit her. Maybe not her, but I sure want to punch somebody in the mouth.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Related Symbols: The Toy Sailboat
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m thinkin about this tricky toy I saw in the store. A clown that somersaults on a bar then does chin-ups just cause you yank lightly at his leg. Cost $35. I could see me askin my mother for a $35 birthday clown. “You wanna who that costs what?” she’d say, cocking her head to the side to get a better view of the hole in my head. Thirty-five dollars could buy new bunk beds for Junior and Gretchen’s boy. Thirty-five dollars and the whole household could go visit Granddaddy Nelson in the country. Thirty-five dollars would pay for the rent and the piano bill too. Who are these people that spend that much for performing clowns and $1,000 for toy sailboats? What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we ain’t in on it?

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore
Related Symbols: The Toy Sailboat
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Where we are is who we are, Miss Moore always pointin out. But it don’t necessarily have to be that way, she always adds then waits for somebody to say that poor people have to wake up and demand their share of pie and don’t none of us know what kind of pie she talkin about in the first damn place. But she ain’t so smart cause I still got her four dollars from the taxi and she sure ain’t gettin it. Messin up my day with this shit. Sugar nudges me in my pocket and winks.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Sugar
Related Symbols: The Taxi Fare
Page Number: 94-95
Explanation and Analysis:

We start down the block and she gets ahead which is O.K. by me cause I’m goin to the West End and then over to the Drive to think this day through. She can run if she want to and even run faster. But ain’t nobody gonna beat me at nuthin.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Related Symbols: The Taxi Fare
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Lesson LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Lesson PDF

Miss Moore Quotes in The Lesson

The The Lesson quotes below are all either spoken by Miss Moore or refer to Miss Moore. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Wealth, Poverty, and Inequality Theme Icon
).
The Lesson Quotes

Back in the days when everyone was old and stupid or young and foolish and me and Sugar were the only ones just right, this lady moved on our block with nappy hair and proper speech and no makeup.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

And the starch in my pinafore scratching the shit outta me and I’m really hating this nappy-head bitch and her goddamn college degree. I’d much rather go to the pool or to the show where it’s cool. So me and Sugar leaning on the mailbox being surly, which is a Miss Moore word.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Then the driver tells us to get the hell out cause we there already. And the meter reads eighty-five cents. And I’m stalling to figure out the tip and Sugar say give him a dime. And I decide he don’t need it bad as I do, so later for him.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Related Symbols: The Taxi Fare
Page Number: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

Then we check out that we on Fifth Avenue and everybody dressed up in stockings. One lady in a fur coat, hot as it is. White folks crazy.

“This is the place,” Miss Moore say, presenting it to us in the voice she uses at the museum. “Let’s look in the windows before we go in.”

“Can we steal?” Sugar asks very serious like she’s getting the ground rules squared away before she plays. “I beg your pardon,” say Miss Moore, and we fall out.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Sugar (speaker)
Page Number: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:

“At home, then,” she say. “Don’t you have a calendar and a pencil case and a blotter and a letter-opener on your desk at home where you do your homework?” And she know damn well what our homes look like cause she nosys around in them every chance she gets.

“I don’t even have a desk,” say Junebug. “Do we?”

“No. And I don’t get no homework neither,” say Big Butt.

“And I don’t even have a home,” say Flyboy like he do at school to keep the white folks off his back and sorry for him. Send this poor kid to camp posters, is his specialty.

“I do,” says Mercedes. “I have a box of stationery on my desk and a picture of my cat. My godmother bought the stationery and the desk. There’s a big rose on each sheet and the envelopes smell like roses.”

“Who wants to know about your smelly-ass stationery,” say Rosie Giraffe fore I can get my two cents in.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Mercedes (speaker), Rosie Giraffe (speaker), Flyboy (speaker), Big Butt (speaker), Junebug (speaker)
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

So once again we tumble all over each other to gaze at this magnificent thing in the toy store which is just big enough to maybe sail two kittens across the pond if you strap them to the posts tight. We all start reciting the price tag like we in assembly. “Handcrafted sailboat of fiberglass at one thousand one hundred ninety-five dollars.”

“Unbelievable,” I hear myself say and am really stunned. I read it again for myself just in case the group recitation put me in a trance. Same thing. For some reason this pisses me off. We look at Miss Moore and she lookin at us, waiting for I dunno what.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Flyboy
Related Symbols: The Toy Sailboat
Page Number: 91-92
Explanation and Analysis:

“Let’s go in,” she say like she got something up her sleeve. Only she don’t lead the way. So me and Sugar turn the corner to where the entrance is, but when we get there I kinda hang back. Not that I’m scared, what’s there to be afraid of, just a toy store. But I feel funny, shame. But what I got to be shamed about? Got as much right to go in as anybody. But somehow I can’t seem to get hold of the door, so I step away for Sugar to lead. But she hangs back too. And I look at her and she looks at me and this is ridiculous. I mean, damn, I have never ever been shy about doing nothing or going nowhere.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Sugar
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

And I watched Miss Moore who is steady watchin us like she waitin for a sign. Like Mama Drewery watches the sky and sniffs the air and takes note of just how much slant is in the bird formation. Then me and Sugar bump smack into each other, so busy gazing at the toys, ’specially the sailboat. But we don’t laugh and go into our fat-lady bump-stomach routine. We just stare at that price tag. Then Sugar run a finger over the whole boat. And I’m jealous and want to hit her. Maybe not her, but I sure want to punch somebody in the mouth.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Related Symbols: The Toy Sailboat
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

I’m thinkin about this tricky toy I saw in the store. A clown that somersaults on a bar then does chin-ups just cause you yank lightly at his leg. Cost $35. I could see me askin my mother for a $35 birthday clown. “You wanna who that costs what?” she’d say, cocking her head to the side to get a better view of the hole in my head. Thirty-five dollars could buy new bunk beds for Junior and Gretchen’s boy. Thirty-five dollars and the whole household could go visit Granddaddy Nelson in the country. Thirty-five dollars would pay for the rent and the piano bill too. Who are these people that spend that much for performing clowns and $1,000 for toy sailboats? What kinda work they do and how they live and how come we ain’t in on it?

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore
Related Symbols: The Toy Sailboat
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Where we are is who we are, Miss Moore always pointin out. But it don’t necessarily have to be that way, she always adds then waits for somebody to say that poor people have to wake up and demand their share of pie and don’t none of us know what kind of pie she talkin about in the first damn place. But she ain’t so smart cause I still got her four dollars from the taxi and she sure ain’t gettin it. Messin up my day with this shit. Sugar nudges me in my pocket and winks.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore (speaker), Sugar
Related Symbols: The Taxi Fare
Page Number: 94-95
Explanation and Analysis:

We start down the block and she gets ahead which is O.K. by me cause I’m goin to the West End and then over to the Drive to think this day through. She can run if she want to and even run faster. But ain’t nobody gonna beat me at nuthin.

Related Characters: Sylvia (speaker), Miss Moore, Sugar
Related Symbols: The Taxi Fare
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis: