The Life You Save May Be Your Own

by

Flannery O’Connor

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Mrs. Crater Character Analysis

Lucynell Crater is an old widow who lives on a remote farm with her disabled daughter (who is also named Lucynell Crater). Mrs. Crater is described as toothless and tiny, “about the size of a cedar fence post.” Her husband died fifteen years before the story begins, and she wants a son-in-law to stay and help around the farm. But she also loves her daughter very much and says numerous times that she wouldn’t give her up for anything, which puts her desire for a son-in-law in conflict with her desire to protect her daughter. While Mrs. Crater initially doubts that Tom Shiftlet is capable of working on her farm (due to his missing arm), she invites him to stay and eat in exchange for his labor. Once he demonstrates that he can fix things and shows his bond with Lucynell, Mrs. Crater begins scheming to get them to marry. She points out how sweet and innocent Lucynell is, even lying that she’s around 16 to make her seem more attractive. Mrs. Crater is so desperate for a son-in-law that she agrees to give Shiftlet money and access to the fixed-up car to take Lucynell on a honeymoon, even though she’s always said she would never let a man take Lucynell away. By the end, she’s gotten what she wanted (a son-in-law), but Shiftlet leaves Lucynell at a roadside diner, and it’s unclear how she will find her way home. In this way, Mrs. Crater’s selfishness and disregard for protecting her daughter may cost her the most important person in her life.

Mrs. Crater Quotes in The Life You Save May Be Your Own

The The Life You Save May Be Your Own quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Crater or refer to Mrs. Crater. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
).
The Life You Save May Be Your Own Quotes

He swung both his whole and his short arm up slowly so that they indicated an expanse of sky and his figure formed a crooked cross. The old woman watched him with her arms folded across her chest as if she were the owner of the sun, and the daughter watched, her head thrust forward and her fat helpless hands hanging at the wrists.

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet, Mrs. Crater, Lucynell Crater
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr. Shiftlet's pale sharp glance had already passed over everything in the yard—the pump near the corner of the house and the big fig tree that three or four chickens were preparing to roost in—and had moved to a shed where he saw the square rusted back of an automobile. "You ladies drive?" he asked.

"That car ain't run in fifteen year," the old woman said. "The day my husband died, it quit running."

"Nothing is like it used to be, lady," he said. "The world is almost rotten."

"That's right," the old woman said.

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

"Lady," he said, and turned and gave her his full attention, "lemme tell you something. There's one of these doctors in Atlanta that's taken a knife and cut the human heart—the human heart," he repeated, leaning forward, "out of a man's chest and held it in his hand," and he held his hand out, palm up, as if it were slightly weighted with the human heart, "and studied it like it was a day-old chicken, and lady," he said, allowing a long significant pause in which his head slid forward and his clay-colored eyes brightened, "he don't know no more about it than you or me."

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

"Are you married or are you single?" the old woman asked.

There was a long silence. "Lady," he asked finally, "where would you find you an innocent woman today? I wouldn't have any of this trash I could just pick up."

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater (speaker)
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

He had patched the front and back steps, built a new hog pen, restored a fence, and taught Lucynell, who was completely deaf and had never said a word in her life, to say the word "bird." The big rosy-faced girl followed him everywhere, saying "Burrttddt ddbirrrttdt," and clapping her hands. The old woman watched from a distance, secretly pleased. She was ravenous for a son-in-law.

Related Characters: Lucynell Crater (speaker), Tom Shiftlet, Mrs. Crater
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:

"Listen here, Mr. Shiftlet," she said, sliding forward in her chair, "you'd be getting a permanent house and a deep well and the most innocent girl in the world. You don't need no money. Lemme tell you something: there ain't any place in the world for a poor disabled friendless drifting man.”

The ugly words settled in Mr. Shiftlet's head like a group of buzzards in the top of a tree. He didn't answer at once. He rolled himself a cigarette and lit it and then he said in an even voice, "Lady, a man is divided into two parts, body and spirit.”

The old woman clamped her gums together.

"A body and a spirit,” he repeated. “The body, lady, is like a house: it don't go anywhere; but the spirit, lady, is like a automobile: always on the move, always…"

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mrs. Crater Quotes in The Life You Save May Be Your Own

The The Life You Save May Be Your Own quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Crater or refer to Mrs. Crater. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Free Will and Redemption Theme Icon
).
The Life You Save May Be Your Own Quotes

He swung both his whole and his short arm up slowly so that they indicated an expanse of sky and his figure formed a crooked cross. The old woman watched him with her arms folded across her chest as if she were the owner of the sun, and the daughter watched, her head thrust forward and her fat helpless hands hanging at the wrists.

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet, Mrs. Crater, Lucynell Crater
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr. Shiftlet's pale sharp glance had already passed over everything in the yard—the pump near the corner of the house and the big fig tree that three or four chickens were preparing to roost in—and had moved to a shed where he saw the square rusted back of an automobile. "You ladies drive?" he asked.

"That car ain't run in fifteen year," the old woman said. "The day my husband died, it quit running."

"Nothing is like it used to be, lady," he said. "The world is almost rotten."

"That's right," the old woman said.

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

"Lady," he said, and turned and gave her his full attention, "lemme tell you something. There's one of these doctors in Atlanta that's taken a knife and cut the human heart—the human heart," he repeated, leaning forward, "out of a man's chest and held it in his hand," and he held his hand out, palm up, as if it were slightly weighted with the human heart, "and studied it like it was a day-old chicken, and lady," he said, allowing a long significant pause in which his head slid forward and his clay-colored eyes brightened, "he don't know no more about it than you or me."

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater
Page Number: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

"Are you married or are you single?" the old woman asked.

There was a long silence. "Lady," he asked finally, "where would you find you an innocent woman today? I wouldn't have any of this trash I could just pick up."

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater (speaker)
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

He had patched the front and back steps, built a new hog pen, restored a fence, and taught Lucynell, who was completely deaf and had never said a word in her life, to say the word "bird." The big rosy-faced girl followed him everywhere, saying "Burrttddt ddbirrrttdt," and clapping her hands. The old woman watched from a distance, secretly pleased. She was ravenous for a son-in-law.

Related Characters: Lucynell Crater (speaker), Tom Shiftlet, Mrs. Crater
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:

"Listen here, Mr. Shiftlet," she said, sliding forward in her chair, "you'd be getting a permanent house and a deep well and the most innocent girl in the world. You don't need no money. Lemme tell you something: there ain't any place in the world for a poor disabled friendless drifting man.”

The ugly words settled in Mr. Shiftlet's head like a group of buzzards in the top of a tree. He didn't answer at once. He rolled himself a cigarette and lit it and then he said in an even voice, "Lady, a man is divided into two parts, body and spirit.”

The old woman clamped her gums together.

"A body and a spirit,” he repeated. “The body, lady, is like a house: it don't go anywhere; but the spirit, lady, is like a automobile: always on the move, always…"

Related Characters: Tom Shiftlet (speaker), Mrs. Crater
Related Symbols: The Car
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis: