The Line Becomes a River

by

Francisco Cantú

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Line Becomes a River makes teaching easy.
José is Cantú’s close friend and Lupe’s husband. Cantú meets José after leaving Border Patrol; José is a maintenance worker at the marketplace where Cantú works as a barista, and the two become fast friends. José is a devoted father and husband who tells Cantú about his three sons (Diego, José Junior, and Vicente) over the burritos they share every day. When José gets word that his mother is dying in Oaxaca, Mexico, he returns to be with her in her last days but then finds himself unable to get back to his family in the U.S., because he’s undocumented and crossing the border has become much more difficult in the years since he arrived in the U.S. José is a devoted churchgoer and a beloved member of his community who works hard to provide for his family. His good character serves to highlight how arbitrary and unjust the immigration system is: the book highlights how his deportation does far more harm than good, since his absence is devastating for his three young boys and their mother. It’s by getting to know José well that Cantú comes to recognize and appreciate the humanity of all the migrants he met and processed during his years in Border Patrol. Cantú does everything in his power to help José legally reenter the U.S., but he is ultimately unsuccessful.

José Quotes in The Line Becomes a River

The The Line Becomes a River quotes below are all either spoken by José or refer to José. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Trauma and Emotional Detachment Theme Icon
).
Part 2 Quotes

“We must be able not only to reckon the number of deaths but to reckon with each victim as an individual.”

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

In order a begin a true reckoning with our inner situation, “we have to expose ourselves to the animal impulses of the unconscious without identifying with them and without ‘running away.’”

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

Mostly I arrested migrants, I confessed. People looking for a better life.

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú (speaker), José
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:

I tell you, Walter said, the Border Patrol, the marshals, it’s like they forget about kindness. I’ve almost never seen these guys express any humanity, any emotion. I don’t know how they do it. How do you come home to your kids at night when you spend your day treating other humans like dogs?

Related Characters: Walter (speaker), Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

Of course he has fear. La violencia, she said, la delincuencia, la corrupción.

Related Characters: Lupe (speaker), Francisco Cantú, José, Elizabeth Green
Page Number: 197
Explanation and Analysis:

All these years, I told her, it’s like I’ve been circling beneath a giant, my gaze fixed upon its foot resting at the ground. But now, I said, it’s like I’m starting to crane my head upward, like I’m finally seeing the thing that crushes.

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú (speaker), Cantú’s Mother, José
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

For his family and for you, José is unique. Sure there might be thousands or millions of people in his position, but it’s because of him that their situation is no longer abstract to you. You are no longer severed from what it means to send someone back across the border. You know what’s keeping him away, what keeps him from his family. It’s something close to you, something that’s become a part of you.

Related Characters: Cantú’s Mother (speaker), Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
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José Quotes in The Line Becomes a River

The The Line Becomes a River quotes below are all either spoken by José or refer to José. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Trauma and Emotional Detachment Theme Icon
).
Part 2 Quotes

“We must be able not only to reckon the number of deaths but to reckon with each victim as an individual.”

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

In order a begin a true reckoning with our inner situation, “we have to expose ourselves to the animal impulses of the unconscious without identifying with them and without ‘running away.’”

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

Mostly I arrested migrants, I confessed. People looking for a better life.

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú (speaker), José
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:

I tell you, Walter said, the Border Patrol, the marshals, it’s like they forget about kindness. I’ve almost never seen these guys express any humanity, any emotion. I don’t know how they do it. How do you come home to your kids at night when you spend your day treating other humans like dogs?

Related Characters: Walter (speaker), Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

Of course he has fear. La violencia, she said, la delincuencia, la corrupción.

Related Characters: Lupe (speaker), Francisco Cantú, José, Elizabeth Green
Page Number: 197
Explanation and Analysis:

All these years, I told her, it’s like I’ve been circling beneath a giant, my gaze fixed upon its foot resting at the ground. But now, I said, it’s like I’m starting to crane my head upward, like I’m finally seeing the thing that crushes.

Related Characters: Francisco Cantú (speaker), Cantú’s Mother, José
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis:

For his family and for you, José is unique. Sure there might be thousands or millions of people in his position, but it’s because of him that their situation is no longer abstract to you. You are no longer severed from what it means to send someone back across the border. You know what’s keeping him away, what keeps him from his family. It’s something close to you, something that’s become a part of you.

Related Characters: Cantú’s Mother (speaker), Francisco Cantú, José
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis: