Definition of Allegory
While some scholars read “The Lottery” as an allegory for the Holocaust (given that Jackson wrote it in 1948 and it is about whole communities unquestioningly killing innocent people), others believe that it is an allegory for human cruelty as a whole. The following passage—which comes near the end of the story, after Tessie Hutchinson has pulled the paper marking her to be stoned to death—captures the story’s allegorical nature:
Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones. The pile of stones the boys had made earlier was ready; there were stones on the ground with the blowing scraps of paper that had come out of the box. Delacroix selected a stone so large she had to pick it up with both hands.