The Luck of Roaring Camp
by Bret Harte

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Stumpy Character Analysis

One of the main characters in the story, Stumpy is something of a leader at the Roaring Camp settlement; he’s also the Luck’s father figure. Unlike the other men of Roaring Camp, Stumpy has fathered two families in the past at other settlements, and this experience with family life and children is what qualifies him, in the other men’s eyes, to deliver Cherokee Sal’s baby. When Stumpy takes on the Luck as his own son after Sal’s death, no one in the community balks, as they seem to believe that he’s best equipped for this kind of responsible, fatherly role. But even though Stumpy is the Luck’s primary caregiver—the two share a cabin—Stumpy welcomes the other men’s participation in rearing the baby, heeding to the age-old adage that it takes a village to raise a child. And by letting the other men participate in raising the Luck, Stumpy helps spread the Luck’s positive influence throughout the camp, encouraging the men (most notably Kentuck) to get in touch with a more tender, maternal side of themselves. Both Stumpy and the Luck die in the flood at the end of the story, though their bodies are found separately (the Luck is found in Kentuck’s arms). Stumpy’s cabin is also entirely washed away.

Stumpy Quotes in The Luck of Roaring Camp

The The Luck of Roaring Camp quotes below are all either spoken by Stumpy or refer to Stumpy. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
).

The Luck of Roaring Camp Quotes

Within an hour she had climbed, as it were, that rugged road that led to the stars, and so passed out of Roaring Camp, its sin and shame forever. I do not think that the announcement disturbed them much, except in speculation as to the fate of the child. “Can he live now?” was asked of Stumpy. The answer was doubtful. The only other being of Cherokee Sal’s sex and maternal condition in the settlement was an ass. There was some conjecture as to fitness, but the experiment was tried. It was less problematical than the ancient treatment of Romulus and Remus, and apparently as successful.

Related Characters: Cherokee Sal, Stumpy
Related Symbols: Tommy Luck (“The Luck”)
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Cherokee Sal has just given birth to her baby, but her health declines over the course of an hour, and she dies in this passage. Death is figured as a “rugged road that [leads] to the stars,” recalling an earlier description of the sole footpath in and out of Roaring Camp that winds up a steep hillside and seems to dissolve into the sky. There are a couple of reasons why this comparison between death and the trail is important: first, it emphasizes the vastness of both nature and of death. Death stretches as far as the night sky, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem qui voluptatum. Voluptatibus sed placeat. Aut tenetur autem. Fugit voluptates in. Quidem impedit sunt. Excepturi ullam nobis. Ducimus odio quo. Ut autem harum. Omnis vel voluptatum. Assumenda officia maiores. Voluptatem sint velit. Quod quia sapiente. Cum sunt quo. Accusamus veritatis voluptatum. Rerum est et. Aut autem sit. Soluta dolor fuga. Debitis ut est. Inventore qui volup

The introduction of a female nurse in the camp also met with objection. It was argued that no decent woman could be prevailed to accept Roaring Camp as her home, and the speaker urged that “they didn’t want any more of the other kind.” This unkind allusion to the defunct mother, harsh as it may seem, was the first spasm of propriety,—the first symptom of the camp’s regeneration. […] But when questioned, [Stumpy] averred stoutly that he and “Jinny”—the mammal before alluded to—could manage to rear the child. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased the camp.

Related Characters: Stumpy, Cherokee Sal
Related Symbols: Tommy Luck (“The Luck”)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
Right after baby Luck is born and his mother, Cherokee Sal, dies in childbirth, the men hold a meeting to figure out what to do with the newborn, and this argument about sending for a female nurse from another settlement ensues. At this point, the most pressing problem for the men is the logistical question of how baby Luck will be nursed: the only female presence at the entire camp is a mule, and the nearest town where women reside is 40 miles away. Getting the Luck proper nourishment is certainly an urgent and practical concern, but it’s perhaps surprising Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptatem q

Stumpy imposed a kind of quarantine upon those who aspired to the honor and privilege of holding “The Luck.” It was a cruel mortification to Kentuck—who, in the carelessness of a large nature and the habits of frontier life, had begun to regard all garments as a second cuticle, which, like a snake’s, only sloughed off through decay—to be debarred this privilege from certain prudential reasons. Yet such was the subtle influence of innovation that he thereafter appeared regularly every afternoon in a clean shirt, and face still shining from his ablutions.

Related Characters: Stumpy, Kentuck
Related Symbols: Tommy Luck (“The Luck”)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
The regeneration of Roaring Camp has already begun, starting with Stumpy’s cabin, where the Luck stays—and now, this regeneration begins to seep into members of the community. This passage paints Kentuck as almost a caricature of the Western outlaw: he’s so unrefined and coated with dust and grime that his clothes are more like a “cuticle” or top layer of skin. Snakes shed their skin once its old and worn, so Kentuck only “slough[s] off” his clothes and dons a new set once they’ve thoroughly “decay[ed].” But this isn’t the only reason snakes shed—they also slough off their skin once Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi

The winter of 1851 will long be remembered in the foothills. The snow lay deep on the Sierras, and every mountain creek became a river, and every river a lake. Each gorge and gulch was transformed into a tumultuous watercourse that descended the hillsides, tearing down giant trees and scattering its drift and debris along the plain. Red Dog had been twice under water, and Roaring Camp had been forewarned. “Water put the gold into them gulches,” said Stumpy. “It’s been here once and will be here again!” And that night the North Fork suddenly leaped over its banks, and swept up the triangular valley of Roaring Camp.

Related Characters: Stumpy (speaker), Kentuck
Related Symbols: Tommy Luck (“The Luck”), The Flood
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage marks the begging of the flood in Roaring Camp—and the end of Stumpy, Kentuck, and the Luck’s lives. This event emphasizes the sheer power of the Western landscape. Prior to this moment, the story has stressed several times that the men live in a triangular valley that keeps them isolated and safe from outsiders, and that the only path in and out of the camp is a steep trail over the summit of a towering hillside. So, while it would take a lot of effort for a person to venture in and out of the camp, nature does Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaq

In the confusion of rushing water, crushing trees, and crackling timber, and the darkness which seemed to flow with the water and blot out the fair valley, but little could be done to collect the scattered camp. When the morning broke, the cabin of Stumpy nearest the river-bank was gone. Higher up the gulch they found the body of its unlucky owner; but the pride, the hope, the joy, the Luck, of Roaring Camp had disappeared.

Related Characters: Stumpy
Related Symbols: Tommy Luck (“The Luck”), The Flood
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is the climax of the story, as the flood rushes into Roaring Camp, killing Stumpy and carrying away baby Luck. Most notable about this passage is the men’s sheer helplessness in the face of nature’s power and brutality. Nature is so mighty that it turns Roaring Camp into a pile of debris, “but little could be done to collect the scattered camp.” As strong and tough as the men of Roaring Camp may be, they can’t stop the flood, let alone even collect the debris that the flood has left. Roaring Camp is likened to a tiny speck Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti sol
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Stumpy Character Timeline in The Luck of Roaring Camp

The timeline below shows where the character Stumpy appears in The Luck of Roaring Camp. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Luck of Roaring Camp
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
Isolation, Community, and Hardship Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...and that’s why the settlement is practically buzzing. The men volunteer an esteemed citizen named Stumpy to assist with the birth, given that he has experience with such things—after all, Stumpy... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
Isolation, Community, and Hardship Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...are concerned about what they’re supposed to do with a newborn baby. The men ask Stumpy if the baby will live, but Stumpy is unsure. The men successfully get the camp’s... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...see the baby, who is “swathed” in red flannel fabric and lying in a candle-box. Stumpy directs the men to walk through the cabin, see the baby, and leave any contributions... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
The men mutter all manner of things to Stumpy when they see the baby—often criticisms, like “mighty small specimen.” They contribute all manner of... (full context)
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
...goes to bed, Kentuck takes a walk along the river and makes his way to Stumpy’s cabin, “whistling with demonstrative unconcern.” At the redwood tree next to the cabin, Kentuck pauses... (full context)
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
...to say the wrong thing and threaten his position as a leader at the camp, Stumpy mostly stays quiet. But when asked, he affirms that he and the mule, Jinny, can... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
The Fleeting Nature of Luck Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...only survives but thrives, possibly because of “that rare atmosphere of the Sierra foothills.” From Stumpy’s point of view, the baby’s good health is due to the mule’s nutritious milk. After... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...the ceremony, and Tipton is to be baby Luck’s godfather. But when the service begins, Stumpy stands and says that it doesn’t seem right to hold this kind of satirical christening... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
Roaring Camp begins to transform, starting with Stumpy’s cabin, where “the Luck” lives. His cradle, which traveled 80 miles by mule, is so... (full context)
The Fleeting Nature of Luck Theme Icon
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
Stumpy also establishes rules surrounding personal hygiene for “those who aspired to the honor and privilege... (full context)
Sin, Redemption, and Children Theme Icon
Children, Caregiving, and Masculinity Theme Icon
Isolation, Community, and Hardship Theme Icon
...men even go so far as to speak in whispers when they’re within earshot of Stumpy’s cabin, so as to not disturb the Luck. They also clean up their language, cutting... (full context)
The Fleeting Nature of Luck Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...this, given that the next town over, Red Dog, has just been flooded twice. When Stumpy first heard this warning of potential flooding, though, he said, “Water put the gold into... (full context)
The Fleeting Nature of Luck Theme Icon
The Brutality of the Old West Theme Icon
...pitch-black, and the camp is filled with the sounds of trees snapping and water rushing. Stumpy’s cabin (the building closest to the riverbank) has been carried away entirely; the men are... (full context)