The Man Who Walked on the Moon

by J. G. Ballard

The Narrator Character Analysis

The unnamed narrator is a failed journalist living in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The narrator doesn’t get along with his wife or his mother, though he lives with them both. Because he believes that his writing talent is unappreciated, he also dislikes his coworkers, and he feels isolated from and frustrated with everyone in his life. Simply put, he is alienated and jaded. When he meets Scranton, though, he identifies him as similarly isolated, feeling a strange kind of kinship with the man. The narrator tries to turn Scranton into a news story, hoping to make some money. Eventually, though, he becomes so invested in Scranton’s lifestyle that he begins to integrate himself into Scranton’s everyday life, and though he knows that Scranton is a phony astronaut, he starts to play into the fantasy that Scranton has actually visited the moon. As this intensifies, the narrator stops seeing people as anything more than mere shadows, illustrating just how little he feels for others. When his wife and mother evict him from their apartment and he quits his job, he ends up enjoying the process of cutting himself off from his loved ones. As he becomes more isolated, he convinces himself that he, too, was once an actual astronaut. Since he is so alone, nobody can hold him accountable to his past. When Scranton eventually dies, the narrator hardly cares. By the end of the story, the narrator replaces Scranton as the local phony astronaut, hardly seeing the world around him. To justify his fictional history as a real astronaut, he convinces himself that he has developed acute amnesia, and he totally changes his conception of the past to accommodate his own delusion.

The Narrator Quotes in The Man Who Walked on the Moon

The The Man Who Walked on the Moon quotes below are all either spoken by The Narrator or refer to The Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
).

The Man Who Walked on the Moon Quotes

[N]o doubt you think that I am a minor clerk who has missed promotion once too often, and that I amount to nothing, a person of no past and less future.

For many years I believed this myself. I had been abandoned by the authorities, who were glad to see me exiled to another continent, reduced to begging from American tourists. I suffered from acute amnesia, and certain domestic problems with my wife and my mother.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Wife , The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 328
Explanation and Analysis:

My mother, whom I had supported for many years, was forced to leave her home and join my wife and myself in our apartment at Ipanema.

At first my wife resented this, but soon she and my mother teamed up against me. […] [M]y journey to work was a transit between one door slammed on my heels and another slammed in my face.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother , The Narrator’s Wife
Page Number and Citation: 329
Explanation and Analysis:

Around me were the million faces of the city. People strode past, so occupied with their own lives that they almost pushed me from the pavement. A million human interest stories of a banal and pointless kind, an encyclopaedia of mediocrity…Giving up, I left Copacabana Avenue and took refuge among the tables of a small café in a side-street.

It was there that I met the American astronaut, and began my own career in space.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 329
Explanation and Analysis:

As I sat there, guarding the brandy I could barely afford, I resented Scranton’s bogus celebrity, and the tourist revenue it brought him. For years I, too, had maintained a charade — the mask of good humor that I presented to my colleagues in the newspaper world — but it had brought me nothing. Scranton at least was left alone for most of his time, something I craved more than any celebrity.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 331
Explanation and Analysis:

Yet there was a certain resolute quality about this vagrant figure that I had not expected. Sitting beside him, I was aware of an intense and almost wilful isolation, not just in this foreign city, but in the world at large.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 332
Explanation and Analysis:

Scranton embodied the absolute loneliness of the human being in space and time, a situation which in many ways I shared. Even the act of convincing himself that he was a former astronaut only emphasized his isolation.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 333
Explanation and Analysis:

Seeing the passers-by through his eyes, I was aware that they had begun to seem almost transparent, shadow players created by a frolic of the sun.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Failing Eyesight
Page Number and Citation: 333
Explanation and Analysis:

I peered at Scranton, expecting some small show of embarrassment. These faded pages, far from being the mementoes of a real astronaut, were obviously the prompt cards of an impostor. However, there was not the slightest doubt that Scranton was sincere.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Moon Landing Photographs
Page Number and Citation: 334
Explanation and Analysis:

[A] small distance had opened between myself and the congested world. My meeting with Scranton, my brief involvement with this marooned man, allowed me to see everything in a more detached way. The businessmen with their briefcases, the afternoon tarts swinging their shiny handbags, the salesmen with their sheets of lottery tickets, almost deferred to me. Time and space had altered their perspectives, and the city was yielding to me.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Failing Eyesight
Page Number and Citation: 335
Explanation and Analysis:

Nonetheless, Scranton had travelled in space. He had known the loneliness of separation from all other human beings, he had gazed at the empty perspectives that I myself had seen. Curiously, the pages torn from the news magazines seemed more real than the pilot’s log-book. The photographs of Armstrong and his fellow astronauts were really of Scranton and myself as we walked together on the moon of this world.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Moon Landing Photographs, Failing Eyesight
Page Number and Citation: 337
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Man Who Walked on the Moon LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
The Man Who Walked on the Moon PDF

The Narrator Character Timeline in The Man Who Walked on the Moon

The timeline below shows where the character The Narrator appears in The Man Who Walked on the Moon. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Man Who Walked on the Moon
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Memory vs. History Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
The narrator, sitting in a café near Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana Beach, claims to have been an... (full context)
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
The narrator recalls his past as an unsuccessful journalist whose shortcomings isolated him from his peers. The... (full context)
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
The narrator, enamored with Scranton’s gaze at “an invisible space […] an imaginary moon,” comes to realize... (full context)
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Memory vs. History Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
Fascinated, the narrator accepts Scranton’s invitation back to his lodging to see photos of the moon—alleged proof of... (full context)
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
The narrator walks Scranton home, and it takes nearly half an hour to travel a quarter mile.... (full context)
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Memory vs. History Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
In a final effort to get him back on track, the narrator’s wife convinces the newspaper editor to offer him a film review. The narrator rejects the... (full context)
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Memory vs. History Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
The narrator finds, among Scranton’s things, pilot logs suggesting he was a crop duster in Florida during... (full context)