The Man Who Walked on the Moon

by J. G. Ballard

Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Memory vs. History Theme Icon
Poverty, Disenfranchisement, and Escapism Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Man Who Walked on the Moon, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon
Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Theme Icon

“The Man Who Walked on the Moon” explores the relationship between social isolation and reality—or, more specifically, the ways in which isolation can impact a person’s perception of reality. Although the narrator knows when he first meets Scranton that the man has never been to the moon, he finds Scranton’s detachment from everyday life appealing. It’s obvious to most people that Scranton is a fraud, but Scranton doesn’t care, and it is this kind of passive self-assurance that most likely appeals to the narrator, who seems to crave an escape from the world around him and its many limitations and expectations. The narrator therefore adopts Scranton’s lifestyle, and though doing so isolates him from his wife and mother while plunging him even deeper into poverty, he appears to welcome the detachment he experiences in this isolated life—perhaps because this detachment refigures the way he perceives his reality.

To put it another way, the narrator’s isolation from everyday life allows him to detach from reality itself. In this sense, the story suggests that cutting oneself off from the various connections and expectations of society makes it easier to embrace delusion. In the real world, the narrator is a struggling journalist who has failed to support himself and his loved ones. Isolating himself from society, however, enables the narrator to cultivate self-aggrandizing stories about himself as an astronaut. And by cultivating these stories, the narrator effectively severs any remaining ties with the surrounding world; after all, he is no longer living in a world bound to factuality or objectivity. Instead, he is in a world of his own making (or, perhaps, a world of Scranton’s making)—one in which he isn’t a failure. By tracking the narrator’s willful descent into this kind of mental isolation, then, the story illustrates that detachment from daily life and its related rules and expectations can lead to an unmitigated kind of delusion. 

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Isolation, Detachment, and Reality ThemeTracker

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Isolation, Detachment, and Reality Quotes in The Man Who Walked on the Moon

Below you will find the important quotes in The Man Who Walked on the Moon related to the theme of Isolation, Detachment, and Reality.

The Man Who Walked on the Moon Quotes

[N]o doubt you think that I am a minor clerk who has missed promotion once too often, and that I amount to nothing, a person of no past and less future.

For many years I believed this myself. I had been abandoned by the authorities, who were glad to see me exiled to another continent, reduced to begging from American tourists. I suffered from acute amnesia, and certain domestic problems with my wife and my mother.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Wife , The Narrator’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 328
Explanation and Analysis:

My mother, whom I had supported for many years, was forced to leave her home and join my wife and myself in our apartment at Ipanema.

At first my wife resented this, but soon she and my mother teamed up against me. […] [M]y journey to work was a transit between one door slammed on my heels and another slammed in my face.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Narrator’s Mother , The Narrator’s Wife
Page Number and Citation: 329
Explanation and Analysis:

Around me were the million faces of the city. People strode past, so occupied with their own lives that they almost pushed me from the pavement. A million human interest stories of a banal and pointless kind, an encyclopaedia of mediocrity…Giving up, I left Copacabana Avenue and took refuge among the tables of a small café in a side-street.

It was there that I met the American astronaut, and began my own career in space.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 329
Explanation and Analysis:

As I sat there, guarding the brandy I could barely afford, I resented Scranton’s bogus celebrity, and the tourist revenue it brought him. For years I, too, had maintained a charade — the mask of good humor that I presented to my colleagues in the newspaper world — but it had brought me nothing. Scranton at least was left alone for most of his time, something I craved more than any celebrity.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 331
Explanation and Analysis:

Yet there was a certain resolute quality about this vagrant figure that I had not expected. Sitting beside him, I was aware of an intense and almost wilful isolation, not just in this foreign city, but in the world at large.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 332
Explanation and Analysis:

Scranton embodied the absolute loneliness of the human being in space and time, a situation which in many ways I shared. Even the act of convincing himself that he was a former astronaut only emphasized his isolation.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Page Number and Citation: 333
Explanation and Analysis:

Seeing the passers-by through his eyes, I was aware that they had begun to seem almost transparent, shadow players created by a frolic of the sun.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Failing Eyesight
Page Number and Citation: 333
Explanation and Analysis:

[A] small distance had opened between myself and the congested world. My meeting with Scranton, my brief involvement with this marooned man, allowed me to see everything in a more detached way. The businessmen with their briefcases, the afternoon tarts swinging their shiny handbags, the salesmen with their sheets of lottery tickets, almost deferred to me. Time and space had altered their perspectives, and the city was yielding to me.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Failing Eyesight
Page Number and Citation: 335
Explanation and Analysis:

Nonetheless, Scranton had travelled in space. He had known the loneliness of separation from all other human beings, he had gazed at the empty perspectives that I myself had seen. Curiously, the pages torn from the news magazines seemed more real than the pilot’s log-book. The photographs of Armstrong and his fellow astronauts were really of Scranton and myself as we walked together on the moon of this world.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Scranton
Related Symbols: Moon Landing Photographs, Failing Eyesight
Page Number and Citation: 337
Explanation and Analysis: