The Man Who Was Thursday

by

G. K. Chesterton

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The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday Character Analysis

The anarchist nicknamed “Wednesday” is supposedly the Marquis de St. Eustache, a wealthy and sophisticated French nobleman who shares the aristocracy’s disdain for democratic government. But, like Gogol and the Professor, he really turns out to be a detective in disguise. In the first Central Anarchist Council meeting, Sunday assigns the Marquis to carry out the group’s assassination plans in France, and around halfway through the novel, Gabriel Syme, the Professor, and Dr. Bull go to try and stop him. Syme hatches an absurd plan: he pulls the Marquis’s nose, challenges him to a duel, and then tries to draw out the fight for long enough that the Marquis misses his train. But in the process, he realizes that the Marquis is wearing a mask—because he, too, is really a police detective in disguise. In contrast to the optimistic Dr. Bull, throughout the novel’s final chapters, Ratcliffe is consistently pessimistic about Sunday’s motives, human nature, and the group’s chances of surviving the supposed anarchist onslaught. However, the novel’s concluding scenes prove him wrong: he ascends to the heaven-like celestial realm with the rest of the detectives. Once there, he wears a green outfit that represents God creating the earth and plants on the third day.

The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday Quotes in The Man Who Was Thursday

The The Man Who Was Thursday quotes below are all either spoken by The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday or refer to The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
).
Chapter 10 Quotes

He felt a strange and vivid value in all the earth around him, in the grass under his feet; he felt the love of life in all living things. He could almost fancy that he heard the grass growing; he could almost fancy that even as he stood fresh flowers were springing up and breaking into blossom in the meadow—flowers blood-red and burning gold and blue, fulfilling the whole pageant of the spring. And whenever his eyes strayed for a flash from the calm, staring, hypnotic eyes of the Marquis, they saw the little tuft of almond tree against the skyline. He had the feeling that if by some miracle he escaped he would be ready to sit for ever before that almond tree, desiring nothing else in the world.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Gabriel Syme, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“Can you think of anything more like Sunday than this, that he should put all his powerful enemies on the Supreme Council, and then take care that it was not supreme? I tell you he has bought every trust, he has captured every cable, he has control of every railway line—especially of that railway line!” and he pointed a shaking finger towards the small wayside station. “The whole movement was controlled by him; half the world was ready to rise for him. But there were just five people, perhaps, who would have resisted him … and the old devil put them on the Supreme Council, to waste their time in watching each other. Idiots that we are, he planned the whole of our idiocies!”

Related Characters: The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday
Page Number: 103-104
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Was he wearing a mask? Was anyone wearing a mask? Was anyone anything? This wood of witchery in which men’s faces turned black and white by turns, in which their figures first swelled into sunlight and then faded into formless night, this mere chaos of chiaroscuro (after the clear daylight outside) seemed to Syme a perfect symbol of the world in which he had been moving for three days. […] Was not everything, after all, like this bewildering woodland, this dance of dark and light? Everything only a glimpse, the glimpse always unforeseen, and always forgotten. For Gabriel Syme had found in the heart of that sun-splashed wood what many modern painters had found there. He had found the thing which the modern people call Impressionism, which is another name for that final scepticism which can find no floor to the universe.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Gabriel Syme, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday
Page Number: 107-108
Explanation and Analysis:

“You’ve got that eternal idiotic idea that if anarchy came it would come from the poor. Why should it? The poor have been rebels, but they have never been anarchists: they have more interest than anyone else in there being some decent government. The poor man really has a stake in the country. The rich man hasn’t; he can go away to New Guinea in a yacht. The poor have sometimes objected to being governed badly; the rich have always objected to being governed at all. Aristocrats were always anarchists, as you can see from the barons’ wars.”

Related Characters: The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday (speaker), Gabriel Syme
Page Number: 108-109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

“Oddly enough I am not quite hopeless. There is one insane little hope that I cannot get out of my mind. The power of this whole planet is against us, yet I cannot help wondering whether this one silly little hope is hopeless yet.”

“In what or whom is your hope?” asked Syme with curiosity.

“In a man I never saw,” said the other, looking at the leaden sea.

“I know whom you mean,” said Syme in a low voice, “the man in the dark room.”

Related Characters: Gabriel Syme (speaker), The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Have you noticed an odd thing,” he said, “about all your descriptions? Each man of you finds Sunday quite different, yet each man of you can only find one thing to compare him to—the universe itself. Bull finds him like the earth in spring, Gogol like the sun at noonday. The Secretary is reminded of the shapeless protoplasm, and the Inspector of the carelessness of virgin forests. The Professor says he is like a changing landscape. This is queer, but it is queerer still that I also have had my odd notion about the President, and I also find that I think of Sunday as I think of the whole world.”

Related Characters: Gabriel Syme (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday, The Secretary/Monday, Gogol/Tuesday, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday, The Professor de Worms/Wilks/Friday
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Man Who Was Thursday PDF

The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday Quotes in The Man Who Was Thursday

The The Man Who Was Thursday quotes below are all either spoken by The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday or refer to The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
).
Chapter 10 Quotes

He felt a strange and vivid value in all the earth around him, in the grass under his feet; he felt the love of life in all living things. He could almost fancy that he heard the grass growing; he could almost fancy that even as he stood fresh flowers were springing up and breaking into blossom in the meadow—flowers blood-red and burning gold and blue, fulfilling the whole pageant of the spring. And whenever his eyes strayed for a flash from the calm, staring, hypnotic eyes of the Marquis, they saw the little tuft of almond tree against the skyline. He had the feeling that if by some miracle he escaped he would be ready to sit for ever before that almond tree, desiring nothing else in the world.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Gabriel Syme, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“Can you think of anything more like Sunday than this, that he should put all his powerful enemies on the Supreme Council, and then take care that it was not supreme? I tell you he has bought every trust, he has captured every cable, he has control of every railway line—especially of that railway line!” and he pointed a shaking finger towards the small wayside station. “The whole movement was controlled by him; half the world was ready to rise for him. But there were just five people, perhaps, who would have resisted him … and the old devil put them on the Supreme Council, to waste their time in watching each other. Idiots that we are, he planned the whole of our idiocies!”

Related Characters: The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday
Page Number: 103-104
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

Was he wearing a mask? Was anyone wearing a mask? Was anyone anything? This wood of witchery in which men’s faces turned black and white by turns, in which their figures first swelled into sunlight and then faded into formless night, this mere chaos of chiaroscuro (after the clear daylight outside) seemed to Syme a perfect symbol of the world in which he had been moving for three days. […] Was not everything, after all, like this bewildering woodland, this dance of dark and light? Everything only a glimpse, the glimpse always unforeseen, and always forgotten. For Gabriel Syme had found in the heart of that sun-splashed wood what many modern painters had found there. He had found the thing which the modern people call Impressionism, which is another name for that final scepticism which can find no floor to the universe.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Gabriel Syme, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday
Page Number: 107-108
Explanation and Analysis:

“You’ve got that eternal idiotic idea that if anarchy came it would come from the poor. Why should it? The poor have been rebels, but they have never been anarchists: they have more interest than anyone else in there being some decent government. The poor man really has a stake in the country. The rich man hasn’t; he can go away to New Guinea in a yacht. The poor have sometimes objected to being governed badly; the rich have always objected to being governed at all. Aristocrats were always anarchists, as you can see from the barons’ wars.”

Related Characters: The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday (speaker), Gabriel Syme
Page Number: 108-109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

“Oddly enough I am not quite hopeless. There is one insane little hope that I cannot get out of my mind. The power of this whole planet is against us, yet I cannot help wondering whether this one silly little hope is hopeless yet.”

“In what or whom is your hope?” asked Syme with curiosity.

“In a man I never saw,” said the other, looking at the leaden sea.

“I know whom you mean,” said Syme in a low voice, “the man in the dark room.”

Related Characters: Gabriel Syme (speaker), The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 125-126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

“Have you noticed an odd thing,” he said, “about all your descriptions? Each man of you finds Sunday quite different, yet each man of you can only find one thing to compare him to—the universe itself. Bull finds him like the earth in spring, Gogol like the sun at noonday. The Secretary is reminded of the shapeless protoplasm, and the Inspector of the carelessness of virgin forests. The Professor says he is like a changing landscape. This is queer, but it is queerer still that I also have had my odd notion about the President, and I also find that I think of Sunday as I think of the whole world.”

Related Characters: Gabriel Syme (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday, The Secretary/Monday, Gogol/Tuesday, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday, The Professor de Worms/Wilks/Friday
Page Number: 144
Explanation and Analysis: