The Man Who Was Thursday

by G. K. Chesterton
“Monday,” whom Gabriel Syme knows as “The Secretary,” is Sunday’s right-hand man and the last Central Anarchist Committee member to be unmasked as an undercover detective. He’s also the first one Syme meets: after Syme is first elected as Thursday, Monday greets him and escorts him to breakfast with the rest of the Committee. Syme immediately notices Monday’s strangely tiny beard and frightening smile—which only seems to work on one half of his face. Indeed, Monday’s physical appearance is Syme’s first direct sign of how sinister and deceptive the Anarchist Committee will be. Later, after Syme teams up with the Professor, Dr. Bull, and the Marquis to stop Sunday’s attack plans, the Secretary appears to be the last remaining anarchist working against them. He leads an army of black-clad mercenaries to track them down—but when he succeeds, he reveals that he’s a detective and thinks they’re the dangerous anarchists. This revelation is particularly significant because it shows that there was never truly an anarchist conspiracy to begin with, and that Sunday duped all of the men on the committee. In fact, this moment marks the novel’s transition from a straightforward thriller (in which the detectives are trying to stop a terrorist attack) into a philosophical quest to understand Sunday’s motives. At the end of the novel, the Secretary wears a black robe with a white stripe, which represents God creating light on the first day.

The Secretary/Monday Quotes in The Man Who Was Thursday

The The Man Who Was Thursday quotes below are all either spoken by The Secretary/Monday or refer to The Secretary/Monday. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
).

Chapter 5 Quotes

He had thought at first that they were all of common stature and costume, with the evident exception of the hairy Gogol. But as he looked at the others, he began to see in each of them exactly what he had seen in the man by the river, a demoniac detail somewhere. That lop-sided laugh, which would suddenly disfigure the fine face of his original guide, was typical of all these types. Each man had something about him, perceived perhaps at the tenth or twentieth glance, which was not normal, and which seemed hardly human. The only metaphor he could think of was this, that they all looked as men of fashion and presence would look, with the additional twist given in a false and curved mirror.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Secretary/Monday, Gabriel Syme, Gogol/Tuesday
Page Number and Citation: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 12 Quotes

“Do you see this lantern?” cried Syme in a terrible voice. “Do you see the cross carved on it, and the flame inside? You did not make it. You did not light it. Better men than you, men who could believe and obey, twisted the entrails of iron and preserved the legend of fire. There is not a street you walk on, there is not a thread you wear, that was not made as this lantern was, by denying your philosophy of dirt and rats. You can make nothing. You can only destroy. You will destroy mankind; you will destroy the world. Let that suffice you. Yet this one old Christian lantern you shall not destroy. It shall go where your empire of apes will never have the wit to find it.”

Related Characters: Gabriel Syme (speaker), The Secretary/Monday
Related Symbols: Dr. Renard’s Lantern
Page Number and Citation: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

“I confess that I should feel a bit afraid of asking Sunday who he really is.”

“Why?” asked the Secretary; “for fear of bombs?”

“No,” said the Professor, “for fear he might tell me.”

Related Characters: The Secretary/Monday (speaker), The Professor de Worms/Wilks/Friday (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:

When the herring runs a mile,
Let the Secretary smile;
When the herring tries to fly,
Let the Secretary die.

Rustic Proverb

Related Characters: The President/The Police Chief/Sunday (speaker), The Secretary/Monday
Page Number and Citation: 138
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 14 Quotes

“Have you noticed an odd thing,” he said, “about all your descriptions? Each man of you finds Sunday quite different, yet each man of you can only find one thing to compare him to—the universe itself. Bull finds him like the earth in spring, Gogol like the sun at noonday. The Secretary is reminded of the shapeless protoplasm, and the Inspector of the carelessness of virgin forests. The Professor says he is like a changing landscape. This is queer, but it is queerer still that I also have had my odd notion about the President, and I also find that I think of Sunday as I think of the whole world.”

Related Characters: Gabriel Syme (speaker), The President/The Police Chief/Sunday, Gogol/Tuesday, The Secretary/Monday, The Marquis de St. Eustache/Inspector Ratcliffe/Wednesday, The Professor de Worms/Wilks/Friday
Page Number and Citation: 144
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

“Who and what are you?”

“I am the Sabbath,” said the other without moving. “I am the peace of God.”

The Secretary started up, and stood crushing his costly robe in his hand.

“I know what you mean,” he cried, “and it is exactly that that I cannot forgive you. I know you are contentment, optimism, what do they call the thing, an ultimate reconciliation. Well, I am not reconciled. If you were the man in the dark room, why were you also Sunday, an offence to the sunlight? If you were from the first our father and our friend, why were you also our greatest enemy? We wept, we fled in terror; the iron entered into our souls—and you are the peace of God! Oh, I can forgive God His anger, though it destroyed nations; but I cannot forgive Him His peace.”

Related Characters: The President/The Police Chief/Sunday (speaker), The Secretary/Monday (speaker), The Narrator (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 154-155
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Secretary/Monday Character Timeline in The Man Who Was Thursday

The timeline below shows where the character The Secretary/Monday appears in The Man Who Was Thursday. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 5: The Feast of Fear
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...off the tugboat, Gabriel Syme climbs the embankment’s steps and encounters a mysterious man (the Secretary) standing at the top. The man is dressed conventionally and sports a tiny beard at... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...to be wrong with all of the men: they seem “not normal” and “hardly human.” Monday, the Council Secretary who met Syme on the embankment, has an emaciated face and tortured... (full context)
Chapter 7: The Unaccountable Conduct of Professor de Worms
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...putting together the group's assassination plans, and they will reconvene in a week for breakfast. Monday objects: he thinks the whole group should debate the plans together. But Sunday angrily points... (full context)
Chapter 9: The Man in Spectacles
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
...to the police. They conclude that it will be the three of them against the Secretary, the Marquis, and—worst of all—the President. (full context)
Chapter 10: The Duel
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...train. Worse still, the policemen are all isolated in a remote meadow, so Sunday and Monday can easily get rid of them. Dr. Bull and Syme look at the crowd through... (full context)
Chapter 12: The Earth in Anarchy
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
...black army charging up the hill. One horseman rides far ahead of the rest: the Secretary. (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Modernity Theme Icon
...them up and running, night has already fallen. As Syme tries to start it, the Secretary catches up to the group and stations his horse right in front of the car.... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Modernity Theme Icon
The Purpose of Art Theme Icon
...Colonel Ducroix has joined the crowd. He is standing at the shore with the masked Secretary. When Syme starts walking toward him, he starts shooting and shatters Syme’s sword. Syme approaches... (full context)
Chapter 13: The Pursuit of the President
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...overlooking Leicester Square. Sunday greets them jovially and asks if they killed the Czar. The Secretary demands to know who Sunday is and what they have all been doing. Sunday declares... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...minutes later, they encounter the elephant alone, without the President. A random official hands the Secretary a note from the President: it’s a short rhyming poem about death, herrings, and flying.... (full context)
Chapter 14: The Six Philosophers
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...gets down from the balloon safely, because he admires the President’s boundless energy. But the Secretary says that Sunday laughed at his woes and seemed like a “gross and sad” lump... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...balloon sink down into the forest. Gogol announces that the President is dead, but the Secretary, the Professor, and Dr. Bull disagree. Syme leads them toward the balloon. A large, old... (full context)
Chapter 15: The Accuser
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Modernity Theme Icon
Syme walks down a corridor and passes the Secretary, who is dressed in an elegant black robe with a white stripe running down the... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Modernity Theme Icon
Syme, the Secretary, and Ratcliffe pass through a gateway and into a vast garden. It’s full of dancing... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
...carnival cheers on the six men when they sit. Sunday is not there, and the Secretary comments that he may be “dead in a field,” but then he appears and takes... (full context)
Order, Chaos, and God Theme Icon
Identity Theme Icon
Tradition vs. Modernity Theme Icon
...war. “I am the Sabbath,” he announces: “I am the peace of God.” But the Secretary objects. He cannot forgive Sunday, he says, because he doesn’t understand how Sunday could be... (full context)