Dramatic Irony
The Mayor of Casterbridge
by Thomas Hardy

The Mayor of Casterbridge: Dramatic Irony 1 key example

Definition of Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a... read full definition
Chapter 27
Explanation and Analysis—Henchard's Suspicions:

In Chapter 27, Hardy uses dramatic irony to highlight the difference between Henchard's perceived reasons for his gradual social decline and the real underlying problem of his own poor character and decisions. In this moment, Henchard sits wondering if he has been cursed by someone, when the real reasons for his "monstrous loss" are actually quite obvious:

“I wonder,” he asked himself with eerie misgiving; “I wonder if it can be that somebody has been roasting a waxen image of me, or stirring an unholy brew to confound me! I don’t believe in such power; and yet—what if they should ha’ been doing it!” Even he could not admit that the perpetrator, if any, might be Farfrae. These isolated hours of superstition came to Henchard in time of moody depression, when all his practical largeness of view had oozed out of him.