The Merchant of Venice
by William Shakespeare

The Merchant of Venice: Ethos 1 key example

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Definition of Ethos

Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Ethos is an argument that appeals to... read full definition
Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Ethos is... read full definition
Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective... read full definition
Act 4, scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—The Courtroom:

Though Shylock’s “Hath not a Jew” speech carries tremendous emotional weight, it is clear that ethos—or the power of established authority—rules Venice. The play’s tension culminates in the courtroom, which is managed not only by written law but by the men who know it best: the Duke and Balthazar (Portia’s disguise as a male lawyer).

The Duke speaks for every Christian in the room when he says, 

Shylock, the world thinks, and I think so too,

That thou but leadest this fashion of thy malice

To the last hour of act, and then, ’tis thought,

Thou ’lt show thy mercy and remorse more strange

Than is thy strange apparent cruelty;

 [...] We all expect a gentle answer, Jew.