The Merchant of Venice
by William Shakespeare

The Merchant of Venice: Imagery 1 key example

New! Understand every line of The Merchant of Venice.
Read our modern English translation.

Definition of Imagery

Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines from Robert Frost's poem "After Apple-Picking" contain imagery that engages... read full definition
Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines from Robert Frost's poem "After... read full definition
Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines... read full definition
Act 4, scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Heavenly Language:

While the play as a whole focuses on humankind's aggression and limitations, Shakespeare does imbue several scenes with aspirational imagery. Both Portia and Lorenzo, who embody the irony of Christian kindness, speak of divine grace as attainable.

Disguised as Balthazar in Act 4, Scene 1, Portia implores Shylock to show Antonio mercy when he cannot repay his bond:

The quality of mercy is not strained.

It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven

Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:

It blesseth him that gives and him that takes. [...]

It is an attribute to God Himself;

And earthly power doth then show likest God’s

When mercy seasons justice.

Act 5, scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Heavenly Language:

While the play as a whole focuses on humankind's aggression and limitations, Shakespeare does imbue several scenes with aspirational imagery. Both Portia and Lorenzo, who embody the irony of Christian kindness, speak of divine grace as attainable.

Disguised as Balthazar in Act 4, Scene 1, Portia implores Shylock to show Antonio mercy when he cannot repay his bond:

The quality of mercy is not strained.

It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven

Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:

It blesseth him that gives and him that takes. [...]

It is an attribute to God Himself;

And earthly power doth then show likest God’s

When mercy seasons justice.

Unlock with LitCharts A+