The Metamorphosis

by Franz Kafka

The Metamorphosis: Allegory 1 key example

Definition of Allegory

An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaning—usually moral, spiritual, or political—through the use of symbolic characters and events. The story of "The Tortoise and The Hare" is... read full definition
An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaning—usually moral, spiritual, or political—through the use of symbolic characters and events. The story of "The... read full definition
An allegory is a work that conveys a hidden meaning—usually moral, spiritual, or political—through the use of symbolic characters and... read full definition
Allegory
Explanation and Analysis—Metamorphosis Allegory:

Gregor's transformation into an insect—and his ultimate decline into a subhuman creature—is an allegorical representation of the soul-crushing and dehumanizing effects of modern life. After Gregor transforms into an insect, he is primarily concerned with what will happen to his job rather than his transformation. Even after experiencing the full horror that is his transformation into a bug, Gregor spends time lamenting his family's financial situation. He is terrified that they will be unable to survive without the income he provides. The fact that these concerns dominate Gregor's consciousness post-transformation highlights the significance of post-industrial, capitalistic modern life. Making money in order to survive has become, the story suggests, the singular focus of working people.