Definition of Setting
All of The Metamorphosis takes place inside of Gregor's family's house. The limited setting is somewhat ironic considering Gregor's job as a traveling salesman. Near the start of the story, Gregor even describes the frequent travels his work requires. The specific time period and city in which the Samsa's house is located remains unspecified throughout the story. References to time period-specific elements like trains lead many to assume the story takes place during the same period it was written (the early 1900s). However, there is no definitive evidence for either the time or the city Gregor Samsa resides within in the story. Consequently, The Metamorphosis exists somewhat outside of time. This facet of the story, along with the fact that Gregor transforms into some sort of insect, makes The Metamorphosis appear similar to many parables. However, The Metamorphosis eschews the straightforward moral messaging characteristic of parables.