The Midnight Library

by Matt Haig

The Midnight Library Study Guide

Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Matt Haig's The Midnight Library. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides.

Brief Biography of Matt Haig

Matt Haig was born in Sheffield, England on July 3rd, 1975. After studying History and English at the University of Hull, he became a well-known journalist and author of both fiction and nonfiction. Much of his writing focuses on depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues that he’s faced over the years, especially during his early twenties. These experiences likely inspired The Midnight Library, as well as similar works such as his 2015 autobiographical novel, Reasons to Stay Alive. Despite his struggles with mental illness, Haig has achieved great success as an author, with many of his books appearing on bestseller lists and being nominated for literary awards. His other fiction books—such as The Humans and How to Stop Time—often deal with fantastical or supernatural elements mingling with the mundanity of everyday life. Today, he lives in Sussex with his wife Andrea Semple and their two children.
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Historical Context of The Midnight Library

Rather than drawing from any particular historical event, The Midnight Library is mostly inspired by the author's own personal struggles with depression and suicidal thoughts. While Nora gains a new perspective and a more positive outlook on life over the course of the novel, Haig is still careful to portray mental illness as an ongoing issue that requires treatment and patience. Even after her cross-dimensional adventure, Nora's problems aren't magically or completely solved, and this realistic outlook reflects Haig's firsthand knowledge of how depression and anxiety affect people. Haig's works are just a few of many recent efforts to reject taboos and talk openly about mental illness. Organizations in the United Kingdom that share these values include the Mental Health Foundation and Time To Change, both of which have historically fought to destigmatize mental health issues.

Other Books Related to The Midnight Library

While many of Matt Haig’s books feature similar themes and lessons to the ones in The Midnight Library, his memoir Reasons to Stay Alive might be his most directly related work. In this autobiographical nonfiction work, Haig gives a detailed account of his struggles with depression and anxiety during his early twenties and beyond. Most notably, he discusses his close brush with attempting suicide, and the long, difficult journey of self-acceptance that followed. Like Nora in The Midnight Library, Haig learns to accept that his depression is a part of him and that life is nonetheless worth living and full of possibilities. While it’s a very different kind of story, The Library of Babel by Jorge Luis Borges also explores the idea of infinite possibilities in an endless library setting. Each book in The Library of Babel contains merely one variation of the countless possible ways to randomly combine the letters of the alphabet into a book, so most of them contain nothing but nonsense. But, like Nora, many of the inhabitants of the library are determined to find some deeper meaning, truth, or happiness among the infinitely repeating shelves. While The Midnight Library focuses on the uplifting message of infinite possibilities and making the most of an imperfect world, The Library of Babel emphasizes the difficulty—and maybe the folly—of searching for perfect answers in a bewildering universe.

Key Facts about The Midnight Library

  • Full Title: The Midnight Library
  • When Written: 2020
  • Where Written: England
  • When Published: August 13, 2020
  • Literary Period: Contemporary
  • Genre: Science Fiction
  • Setting: The novel takes place in the town of Bedford in England, several other locations around the world, and a mysterious otherworldly library that seems to exist between realities.
  • Climax: After experiencing what had almost seemed to be a perfect life, Nora once again returns to the Midnight Library and finds that it’s falling apart and bursting into flames. This means that her original self is on the verge of death, so she must find one final book among the flames, fully embracing her will to live before it’s too late to return to her original life.
  • Antagonist: While there isn’t a character who fills the role of antagonist, Nora’s own regret and depression drive her into a spiral of misery that she must learn to escape from in order to survive.
  • Point of View: Third Person

Extra Credit for The Midnight Library

A Life Worth Living. Bedford, the name of Nora’s hometown, is most likely a reference to the classic 1946 film It’s a Wonderful Life. The movie follows George Bailey, a family man who lives in the American town of Bedford Falls and contemplates suicide on Christmas Eve. Nora’s story echoes George Bailey’s journey to make peace with his regrets and appreciate the value of his own life.