The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

by

Arundhati Roy

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Anjum’s mother. When her baby is born, Jahanara believes it is a boy and names it Aftab. Although she discovers the second day after Aftab’s birth that he has female as well as male genitalia, Jahanara keeps this secret to herself, telling no one that the son she has wanted for so long (after bearing three daughters) is, in fact, intersex. Instead, she goes to the shrine of Hazrat Sarmad Shaheed to bless her baby, not knowing why she was called to that particular site but going all the same. When Aftab begins to be teased for having a feminine singing voice, Jahanara finally confides in her husband, Mulaqat Ali, who decides that Aftab should undergo sex change surgery. Once Aftab left her home and gone to live in the Khwabgah, Jahanara continues to see her child, now Anjum, at first in weekly visits to the Khwabgah, and then, later, occasionally at the shrine of Hazrat Sarmad Shaheed. When Jahanara passes away, she is buried at Anjum’s new home, Jannat Guest House and Funeral Services.

Jahanara Quotes in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

The The Ministry of Utmost Happiness quotes below are all either spoken by Jahanara or refer to Jahanara. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Corruption, Political Violence, and Capitalism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

Sarmad’s insubordinate spirit, intense, palpable and truer than any accumulation of historical facts could be, appeared to those who sought his blessings. It celebrated (but never preached) the value of spirituality over sacrament, simplicity over opulence and stubborn, ecstatic love even when faced with the prospect of annihilation.

Related Characters: Anjum / Aftab, Jahanara
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Ministry of Utmost Happiness PDF

Jahanara Quotes in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

The The Ministry of Utmost Happiness quotes below are all either spoken by Jahanara or refer to Jahanara. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Corruption, Political Violence, and Capitalism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

Sarmad’s insubordinate spirit, intense, palpable and truer than any accumulation of historical facts could be, appeared to those who sought his blessings. It celebrated (but never preached) the value of spirituality over sacrament, simplicity over opulence and stubborn, ecstatic love even when faced with the prospect of annihilation.

Related Characters: Anjum / Aftab, Jahanara
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis: