The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

by Arundhati Roy
Anjum’s mother. When her baby is born, Jahanara believes it is a boy and names it Aftab. Although she discovers the second day after Aftab’s birth that he has female as well as male genitalia, Jahanara keeps this secret to herself, telling no one that the son she has wanted for so long (after bearing three daughters) is, in fact, intersex. Instead, she goes to the shrine of Hazrat Sarmad Shaheed to bless her baby, not knowing why she was called to that particular site but going all the same. When Aftab begins to be teased for having a feminine singing voice, Jahanara finally confides in her husband, Mulaqat Ali, who decides that Aftab should undergo sex change surgery. Once Aftab left her home and gone to live in the Khwabgah, Jahanara continues to see her child, now Anjum, at first in weekly visits to the Khwabgah, and then, later, occasionally at the shrine of Hazrat Sarmad Shaheed. When Jahanara passes away, she is buried at Anjum’s new home, Jannat Guest House and Funeral Services.

Jahanara Quotes in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

The The Ministry of Utmost Happiness quotes below are all either spoken by Jahanara or refer to Jahanara. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Corruption, Political Violence, and Capitalism Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2 Quotes

Sarmad’s insubordinate spirit, intense, palpable and truer than any accumulation of historical facts could be, appeared to those who sought his blessings. It celebrated (but never preached) the value of spirituality over sacrament, simplicity over opulence and stubborn, ecstatic love even when faced with the prospect of annihilation.

Related Characters: Jahanara, Anjum / Aftab
Page Number and Citation: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jahanara Character Timeline in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness

The timeline below shows where the character Jahanara appears in The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 2
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
...At birth, the midwife presents Anjum to her mother as a boy, and her mother, Jahanara Begum, is absolutely thrilled. She has been wanting a boy for years, and has already... (full context)
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
Jahanara’s confusion and disappointment leads her to feel terrified of her own child. She thinks to... (full context)
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
Religion and Power Theme Icon
Ultimately, Jahanara resolves to keep her baby’s gender a secret. But she does decide to take little... (full context)
Resilience and Hope Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
Religion and Power Theme Icon
...simplicity over opulence and stubborn, ecstatic love even when faced with the prospect of annihilation.” Jahanara asks the spirit of Shaheed to bless her Aftab, and he does. (full context)
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
Aftab passes as a normal boy until he is five years old. Jahanara waits for his “girl part to heal,” and meanwhile Aftab starts going to school, where... (full context)
Corruption, Political Violence, and Capitalism Theme Icon
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
The time comes for Aftab to have his circumcision, and although Jahanara attempts to put off this rite of passage, there comes a time when she can... (full context)
Gender Identity, Social Division, and Coexistence  Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy vs. Social Inclusivity  Theme Icon
At first, Jahanara begs Aftab to leave the Khwabgah, but he refuses. She resolves to meet with him... (full context)