The Moon is Down
by John Steinbeck

Alexander Morden Character Analysis

A coal miner and local villager married to a woman named Molly Morden. While working in the mines one day, Alex refuses to continue, arguing that he’s a free man and thus doesn’t have to toil for the invading military. Captain Loft tries to subdue him, as does Captain Bentick. In the commotion, Alexander drives a pickaxe into Bentick’s head. The kindly old captain dies, and Alex is taken as a prisoner. Colonel Lanser tells Mayor Orden that the young man must be put to death, requesting that the order come from Orden himself. Feeling deep sympathy for Alex, the mayor refuses to sentence him. Regardless, the miner is found guilty and executed by a firing squad commanded by Lieutenant Tonder.

Alexander Morden Quotes in The Moon is Down

The The Moon is Down quotes below are all either spoken by Alexander Morden or refer to Alexander Morden. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Democracy and Conquest Theme Icon
).

Chapter 3 Quotes

Winter said, “I would guess it is for the show. There’s an idea about it: if you go through the form of a thing, you have it, and sometimes people are satisfied with the form of a thing. We had an army—soldiers with guns—but it wasn’t an army, you see. The invaders will have a trial and hope to convince the people that there is justice involved. Alex did the captain, you know.”

Related Characters: Doctor Winter (speaker), Mayor Orden, Alexander Morden
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
Doctor Winter says this to Mayor Orden as the two friends discuss Alexander Morden’s upcoming trial. In this moment, Orden has just asked Winter why the conquerors think it’s necessary to hold a trial for Alex in the first place, since it’s indisputable that the young man killed Captain Bentick. Furthermore, the entire process of justice is clearly a ruse, since the invaders quite obviously have no intentions of pardoning Alex. What’s important about Winter’s response to these questions is his assertion that the trial’s primary purpose is to uphold a semblance of “form” and order. The passage highlights one Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferend

At last Orden answered, “Why didn’t you shoot him then? That was the time to do it.”
Lanser shook his head. “If I agreed with you, it would make no difference. You know as well as I that punishment is largely for the purpose of deterring the potential criminal. Thus, since punishment is for others than the punished, it must be publicized. It must even be dramatized.” He thrust a finger in back of his belt and flipped his little dagger.

Related Characters: Colonel Lanser (speaker), Mayor Orden (speaker), Alexander Morden
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
This conversation between Colonel Lanser and Mayor Orden occurs just before Alexander Morden’s trial. Despite an earlier conversation with Doctor Winter in which Winter guessed that the invaders want to stage a trial for Alex merely for the show of it, Mayor Orden is perplexed as to why the conquerors intend to try the young man even though they know they’ll execute him eventually. Lanser’s response to this question is frank, as he explains that “punishment” must sometimes be “dramatized” so as to discourage other “potential criminal[s]” from committing the same crimes. As if to emphasize the importance of performative Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omni

Lanser said, “No; it is true whether you believe it or not: personally, I have respect for you and your office, and”—he put his forehead in his hand for a moment—“you see, what I think, sir, I, a man of a certain age and certain memories, is of no importance. I might agree with you, but that would change nothing. The military, the political pattern I work in has certain tendencies and practices which are invariable.”
Orden said, “And these tendencies and practices have been proven wrong in every single case since the beginning of the world.”
Lanser laughed bitterly, “I, an individual man with certain memoires, might agree with you, might even add that one of the tendencies of the military mind and pattern is an inability to learn, an inability to see beyond the killing which is its job. But I am not a man subject to memories. The coal miner must be shot publicly, because the theory is that others will then restrain themselves from killing our men.”

Related Characters: Mayor Orden (speaker), Colonel Lanser (speaker), Alexander Morden
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Colonel Lanser tries to appeal to Mayor Orden by telling him that he has “respect” for him. Although this assertion seems, by nature of the context, mostly manipulative and patronizing, it’s worth noting that Lanser does, on some level, appear to sympathize with Mayor Orden. He even says he “might” agree with Orden regarding the fact that killing Alex Morden won’t deter the townspeople from resisting the conquerors. But whatever fellow-feeling he shows himself capable of is destroyed when he immediately reverts back to his standard way of thinking, which he uses to align himself with the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti so
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Alexander Morden Character Timeline in The Moon is Down

The timeline below shows where the character Alexander Morden appears in The Moon is Down. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 3
Order, Control, and Hierarchy Theme Icon
...where a trial is soon to be held. As they do so, they talk about Alexander Morden, the man who killed Captain Bentick in the mine. Joseph tells Annie that the... (full context)
Democracy and Conquest Theme Icon
Order, Control, and Hierarchy Theme Icon
...drawing-room, dismiss Joseph and Annie, and discuss the upcoming trial. After several minutes, Molly Morden, Alex’s wife, enters and asks to speak to the mayor. She says the townspeople have been... (full context)
Appearances and Civility Theme Icon
...his leave. Lanser opens by expressing his sorrow over the circumstances that have led to Alexander’s trial, but Orden cuts to the chase, asking why, if Colonel Lanser intended to kill... (full context)
Empathy and the Effects of Fascism Theme Icon
Order, Control, and Hierarchy Theme Icon
Mayor Orden insists that he isn’t qualified to sentence Alexander Morden to death, since this falls outside the purview of a mayor’s duty. He criticizes... (full context)
Democracy and Conquest Theme Icon
...men who killed the six townspeople on the day of the invasion, then he—Orden—will sentence Alex. Of course, Lanser cannot agree to this, and thus resolves to sentence Alex himself. He... (full context)
Chapter 4
Order, Control, and Hierarchy Theme Icon
Snow falls heavily over the town as the villagers wait for the verdict of Alexander Morden’s trial. Inside the drawing room, Captain Loft reads a statement of the events in... (full context)
Order, Control, and Hierarchy Theme Icon
Appearances and Civility Theme Icon
Alex explains to the makeshift court that he lost his temper in the mines because he’s... (full context)
Democracy and Conquest Theme Icon
Empathy and the Effects of Fascism Theme Icon
Mayor Orden steps toward Alex and tells him that his act of “private anger” was “the beginning of public anger.”... (full context)