The Moviegoer

The Moviegoer

by

Walker Percy

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The Moviegoer: Chapter 5, Section 1 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The next morning, Wednesday, Binx and Aunt Emily have a talk. Aunt Emily tells Binx that she believes he’s discovered something new. She is darkly civil and humorous, filled with restrained emotion; her smile is menacing. She asks Binx to verify her hypothesis. Isn’t it true that, in the past, people have always behaved according to certain conventions—they may have behaved with courage or cowardice, but nevertheless behaved in ways that were recognizable to everyone? Binx, she says, seems to have found a new option—to simply pass on one’s obligations and do as one likes.
This conversation brings the story full circle to Binx and Aunt Emily’s chat one week ago. Aunt Emily’s devastating lecture first accuses Binx of bypassing traditional norms of behavior. By disappearing to Chicago with Kate, he’s not only failed to act with courage, he’s even failed to display clear cowardice. It’s as if he’s dropped out of conventional society altogether, at least in a way that Emily can recognize.
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Quotes
Binx apologizes for not telling Aunt Emily about Kate’s plans to come along to Chicago; it was simple thoughtlessness on his part. But Aunt Emily denies that she is angry with him. Rather, she has discovered that the hopes she’d placed in Binx were without foundation. Binx is a stranger to her. She should have noticed it sooner. Anyway, she now believes that Binx is incapable of caring for anyone, Kate included. If he had, he would never have taken such a sick young girl on such a trip, thereby betraying a sacred trust. Binx doesn’t know how to reply.
Recall that after her fiancé Lyell was killed, Kate disappeared for a day, avoiding facing anyone in the aftermath of the accident. When Kate went to Chicago without explanation, Aunt Emily had to relive the fear from that event, too. By cruelly letting this happen, Binx has made his selfishness clear. He isn’t the noble, dutiful person Aunt Emily has idealized him to be.
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Aunt Emily asks Binx if he and Kate were intimate during the trip. Binx replies that “intimate” isn’t really the word for it. Aunt Emily seems somewhat amused by this. She had also wrongly assumed, she says, that people of a certain class use words to mean roughly the same things. She doesn’t mind saying this or even admitting that people of her class are superior to others. That superiority comes from their refusal to shirk their obligations.
Aunt Emily suspects that there is something going on between Binx and Kate romantically, but his guarded response ends up playing into her lecture—Binx’s vague language is further proof that he can’t commit to anything. Lacking commitment, he shows he’s not living up to the genteel, duty-driven culture Aunt Emily tried to instill in him.
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This contrasts with today’s society, which elevates the “common,” mediocre person. Today’s society might not be filled with obvious, vile forms of corruption, but people are kinder, more sentimental, and more sincere than ever. Aunt Emily gestures to a man walking down the street and says that if such a person is today considered to be the pinnacle of humanity, then she’s glad to be in her last years.
In contrast to Southern gentility, mass American culture celebrates mediocrity and sentiment, rather than genuine virtue. Aunt Emily finds this worse than if people behaved with obvious crudeness or cruelty.
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Aunt Emily looks at Binx and tells him she did the best she could for him. Her goal was to pass on the very best of the Southern heritage and the Bolling heritage: a sense of duty, nobility, and gentleness. She can’t understand how none of this meant anything to Binx. Binx considers for a while and replies that Emily is incorrect; he has always carefully pondered what she taught him. Binx doesn’t have anything else to say in defense of his behavior regarding Kate.
Ironically, Aunt Emily’s critique of modern life overlaps with Binx’s in many ways. He also dislikes the generic mediocrity that he finds obstructing the search for real meaning in life. Yet that doesn’t mean that Aunt Emily’s value system answers his questions about life, either.
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Quotes
Aunt Emily asks a last question. She wants to know what was in Binx’s mind over the years when they listened to music, read literature, and talked together about goodness, truth, and beauty. Doesn’t Binx love and live by these things? When he says no, she presses him, “What do you love? What do you live by?” Binx is again silent, though he denies that Aunt Emily has failed him in any way. Aunt Emily gives him a dismissive smile, offers her hand, and ushers him out.
Aunt Emily’s questions (“What do you love? What do you live by?”) were things that Walker Percy’s own uncle often asked him and had a formative influence on him. Binx appears to be unsure how to answer them, which makes him a stranger to his aunt. Therefore her farewell is a cold one. She’s treating Binx like an average guest, no longer an intimate part of her circle.
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Quotes
As Binx is about to drive off, Kate flags him down and leans into his car. She overheard the whole conversation with Aunt Emily and thinks Binx handled himself stupidly. She tells him to wait for her at his house.
Though Binx completely failed to defend himself in Aunt Emily’s interrogation of him, Kate’s reaction suggests that hope isn’t lost for him.
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