The Narrative of Frederick Douglass

by Frederick Douglass

The Narrative of Frederick Douglass: Motifs 2 key examples

Definition of Motif

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Chapter 1
Explanation and Analysis—Black Women's Suffering:

Douglass's narrative describes a great deal of human suffering, but a particular motif is Black women's suffering under the conditions of enslavement. The most striking example of this motif occurs in Chapter 1, when Captain Anthony attacks Aunt Hester in retaliation for catching her with another man:

Aunt Hester had not only disobeyed his orders in going out, but had been found in company with Lloyd’s Ned; which circumstance, I found, from what he said while whipping her, was the chief offence.

Chapter 8
Explanation and Analysis—Black Women's Suffering:

Douglass's narrative describes a great deal of human suffering, but a particular motif is Black women's suffering under the conditions of enslavement. The most striking example of this motif occurs in Chapter 1, when Captain Anthony attacks Aunt Hester in retaliation for catching her with another man:

Aunt Hester had not only disobeyed his orders in going out, but had been found in company with Lloyd’s Ned; which circumstance, I found, from what he said while whipping her, was the chief offence.

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Explanation and Analysis—Brutalizing Effects:

The dehumanizing effects of slavery run throughout the narrative as a motif. For instance, when Captain Anthony dies in Chapter 8, it becomes clearer than ever that Douglass and the other people Captain Anthony has enslaved are, legally speaking, property rather than people:

We were all ranked together at the valuation. Men and women, old and young, married and single, were ranked with horses, sheep, and swine. There were horses and men, cattle and women, pigs and children, all holding the same rank in the scale of being, and were all subjected to the same narrow examination. Silvery-headed age and sprightly youth, maids and matrons, had to undergo the same indelicate inspection. At this moment, I saw more clearly than ever the brutalizing effects of slavery upon both slave and slaveholder.

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