The Nickel Boys

by Colson Whitehead
Turner is one of Elwood’s peers at Nickel Academy. A young man who has had a wayward childhood, Turner has been to Nickel Academy once before. Consequently, he has an understanding of the institution and its rules. Wanting to help Elwood acclimate, he says that it’s best to keep to oneself and focus on earning the necessary points to “graduate” from Nickel. This, he explains, means ignoring other people. Promoting this worldview, Turner presents himself as something of an individualist, convincing Elwood to mind his own business. Despite this individualism, though, Turner looks out for Elwood by recommending him for a job on the Community Service work detail, which is the crew he works on, too. This involves riding around the surrounding town with Harper, a young white staff member whose parents worked at Nickel. Turner has a good relationship with Harper, who drops him and Elwood off at the houses of powerful community members to do various chores. During one of these outings, Elwood tells Turner his plan to slip a letter to government inspectors who will soon be visiting Nickel. Turner advises him against this, saying that it will only get them both in trouble. However, he later decides to help Elwood by delivering the letter himself. When Spencer—the superintendent—discovers this, he beats Elwood and places him in solitary confinement. Several days later, Turner helps Elwood escape because he hears that the school intends to kill Elwood. Before they manage to slip away, though, Harper shoots and kills Elwood. Turner, for his part, manages to flee. Deciding to take Elwood’s name as a tribute, he travels to New York City, where he founds a successful moving company and marries a woman named Millie. Throughout his adulthood, he keeps his past a secret, but he finally tells Millie his real name when an archaeological investigation unearths Nickel’s secret graveyard. Deciding to face his trauma, Turner returns to Florida to properly bury Elwood.

Jack Turner Quotes in The Nickel Boys

The The Nickel Boys quotes below are all either spoken by Jack Turner or refer to Jack Turner . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Trauma and Repression Theme Icon
).

Prologue Quotes

Together they performed their own phantom archaeology, digging through decades and restoring to human eyes the shards and artifacts of those days. Each man with his own pieces. He used to say, I’ll pay you a visit later. The wobbly stairs to the schoolhouse basement. The blood squished between my toes in my tennis shoes. Reassembling those fragments into confirmation of a shared darkness: If it is true for you, it is true for someone else, and you are no longer alone.

Related Characters: Jack Turner , Elwood Curtis
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter Two Quotes

The morning after the decision, the sun rose and everything looked the same. Elwood asked his grandmother when Negroes were going to start staying at the Richmond, and she said it’s one thing to tell someone to do what’s right and another thing for them to do it. She listed some of his behavior as proof and Elwood nodded: Maybe so. Sooner or later, though, the door would swing wide to reveal a brown face—a dapper businessman in Tallahassee for business or a fancy lady in town to see the sights—enjoying the fine-smelling fare the cooks put out. He was sure of it.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Harriet (Elwood’s Grandmother), Jack Turner
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter Seven Quotes

“It’s not like the old days,” Elwood said. “We can stand up for ourselves.”

“That shit barely works out there—what do you think it’s going to do in here?”

“You say that because there’s no one else out there sticking up for you.”

“That’s true,” Turner said. “That doesn’t mean I can’t see how it works. Maybe I see things more clearly because of it. […] The key to in here is the same as surviving out there—you got to see how people act, and then you got to figure out how to get around them like an obstacle course. If you want to walk out of here.”

Related Characters: Harriet (Elwood’s Grandmother), Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 82
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter Ten Quotes

The blinders Elwood wore, walking around. The law was one thing—you can march and wave signs around and change a law if you convinced enough white people. In Tampa, Turner saw the college kids with their nice shirts and ties sit in at the Woolworths. He had to work, but they were out protesting. And it happened—they opened the counter. Turner didn’t have the money to eat there either way. You can change the law but you can’t change people and how they treat each other. Nickel was racist as hell—half the people who worked here probably dressed up like the Klan on weekends—but the way Turner saw it, wickedness went deeper than skin color. It was Spencer. It was Spencer and it was Griff and it was all the parents who let their children wind up here. It was people.

Which is why Turner brought Elwood out to the two trees. To show him something that wasn’t in books.

Related Characters: Griff, Maynard Spencer, Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

Elwood frowned in disdain at the whole performance, which made Turner smile. The fight was as rigged and rotten as the dishwashing races he’d told Turner about, another gear in the machine that kept black folks down. Turner enjoyed his friend’s new bend toward cynicism, even as he found himself swayed by the magic of the big fight. Seeing Griff, their enemy and champion, put a hurting on that white boy made a fellow feel all right. In spite of himself. Now that the third and final round was upon them, he wanted to hold on to that feeling. It was real—in their blood and minds—even if it was a lie.

Related Characters: Maynard Spencer, Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner , Griff, Big Chet
Page Number and Citation: 112
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter Twelve Quotes

It wasn’t Spencer that undid him, or a supervisor or a new antagonist […], rather it was that he’d stopped fighting. In keeping his head down, in his careful navigation so that he made it to lights-out without mishap, he fooled himself that he had prevailed. That he had outwitted Nickel because he got along and kept out of trouble. In fact he had been ruined. He was like one of those Negroes Dr. King spoke of in his letter from jail, so complacent and sleepy after years of oppression that they had adjusted to it and learned to sleep in it as their only bed.

Related Characters: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Maynard Spencer, Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner
Page Number and Citation: 154
Explanation and Analysis:

Chickie Pete and his trumpet. He might have played professionally, why not? A session man in a funk band, or an orchestra. If things had been different. The boys could have been many things had they not been ruined by that place. Doctors who cure diseases or perform brain surgery, inventing shit that saves lives. Run for president. All those lost geniuses—sure not all of them were geniuses, Chickie Pete for example was not solving special relativity—but they had been denied even the simple pleasure of being ordinary. Hobbled and handicapped before the race even began, never figuring out how to be normal.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner , Chickie Pete
Page Number and Citation: 166
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter Thirteen Quotes

It was funny, how much he had liked the idea of his Great Escape making the rounds of the school. Pissing off the staff when they heard the boys talking about it. He thought this city was a good place for him because nobody knew him—and he liked the contradiction that the one place that did know him was the one place he didn’t want to be. It tied him to all those other people who come to New York, running away from hometowns and worse. But even Nickel had forgotten his story.

Related Characters: Jack Turner , Chickie Pete, Elwood Curtis
Page Number and Citation: 168
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter Fourteen Quotes

“You’re getting along. Ain’t had trouble since that one time. They going to take you out back, bury your ass, then they take me out back, too. The fuck is wrong with you?”

“You’re wrong, Turner.” Elwood tugged on the handle of a weathered brown trunk. It broke in half. “It’s not an obstacle course,” he said. “You can’t go around it—you have to go through it. Walk with your head up no matter what they throw at you.”

Related Characters: Maynard Spencer, Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner
Page Number and Citation: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

Epilogue Quotes

In some ways Turner had been telling Elwood’s story ever since his friend died, through years and years of revisions, of getting it right, as he stopped being the desperate alley cat of his youth and turned into a man he thought Elwood would have been proud of. It was not enough to survive, you have to live—he heard Elwood’s voice as he walked down Broadway in the sunlight or at the end of a long night hunched over the books.

Related Characters: Jack Turner , Elwood Curtis, Millie
Page Number and Citation: 204
Explanation and Analysis:

And he had betrayed Elwood by handing over that letter. He should have burned it and talked him out of that fool plan instead of giving him silence. Silence was all the boy ever got. He says, “I’m going to take a stand,” and the world remains silent. Elwood and his fine moral imperatives and his very fine ideas about the capacity of human beings to improve. About the capacity of the world to right itself. He had saved Elwood from those two iron rings out back, from the secret graveyard. They put him in Boot Hill instead.

Related Characters: Jack Turner , Elwood Curtis
Related Symbols: The Secret Graveyard
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
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Jack Turner Character Timeline in The Nickel Boys

The timeline below shows where the character Jack Turner appears in The Nickel Boys. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter Five
Unity, Support, and Hope Theme Icon
...table, worrying that the boy will tell him to change seats. This boy’s name is Turner, and he’s astonished to see Elwood eating so quickly. He tells Elwood that he’s never... (full context)
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Turner has a strange divot in one of his ears, but Elwood doesn’t stare. When Turner... (full context)
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Elwood parts ways with Turner after breakfast, meeting up with Desmond on the way to class. Desmond tells him that... (full context)
Chapter Seven
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...since the material had become lodged in his skin. Eventually, though, he gains company when Turner intentionally eats soap so that he can have a little break from his everyday life... (full context)
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When Elwood isn’t talking to Turner, he studies the school newspaper, The Gator. The small paper explains the history of Nickel... (full context)
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In the infirmary one day, Elwood asks Turner if beatings in the White House are always so brutal. Turner says that most people... (full context)
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In a low voice, Turner tells Elwood that he was wrong to interfere with what Lonnie and Black Mike were... (full context)
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Elwood tries to take Turner’s advice to heart. Five days later, he finally leaves the infirmary, feeling like he’s been... (full context)
Chapter Eight
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Several days later, Elwood receives a new work assignment. Reporting to the warehouse, he sees Turner with a young white staffer named Harper. Harper is the head of the school’s Community... (full context)
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On Elwood’s first day on the Community Service team, he, Turner, and Harper go around the town of Eleanor unloading food and various supplies to local... (full context)
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While Elwood and Turner paint the gazebo, Turner tells Elwood that this is his second stay at Nickel. He... (full context)
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Turner explains that he was so bothered by what his coworker said that he stopped being... (full context)
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When Elwood and Turner finish their work for the day, Harper picks them up. On the way home, Elwood... (full context)
Chapter Nine
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...Griff is going to beat Big Chet, who hardly stands a chance. One day, though, Turner is napping in a hidden spot he found in the warehouse when he hears Spencer... (full context)
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Turner tells Elwood that Spencer wants Griff to lose the boxing match on purpose. Elwood isn’t... (full context)
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Elwood asks if Spencer ever brings white boys “out back,” but Turner tells him that the space is only for black students.  If they kill a black... (full context)
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The reason Turner brings Elwood “out back” is to show him that there are certain kinds of injustice... (full context)
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Two days later, Harper tells Turner and Elwood that Spencer and the board members of Nickel are, in fact, placing bets... (full context)
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...dishwashing races he had as a child at the Richmond Hotel. As the fight continues, Turner sees a number of perfect opportunities for Griff to go down, moments that wouldn’t make... (full context)
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...across the ring, rushing to where Spencer sits. Over the sound of the wild crowd, Turner hears him yelling at Spencer and telling him that he thought it was only the... (full context)
Chapter Ten
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...if it eats something it shouldn’t. Desmond hides this bottle and tells Elwood, Jaimie, and Turner about it later that day. Thus begins a thought experiment of sorts, in which the... (full context)
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On the day of the luncheon, Turner and Elwood are in downtown Eleanor with Harper when Harper tells them that he’ll be... (full context)
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When Harper returns, he brings Elwood and Turner back to Nickel. Upon their arrival, they learn that Earl has been rushed to the... (full context)
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...face in brief, almost imperceptible intervals as the boys discuss the poisoning, and this gives Turner a strange sort of appreciation for his friend, since he can’t help but admire people... (full context)
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Turner silently plans to escape if any of the staff members find out about what Jaimie... (full context)
Chapter Fourteen
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...the busted plumbing, and generally fixing everything that has slipped into disrepair. During this time, Turner and Elwood continue their Community Service. As they work cleaning out a powerful politician’s basement... (full context)
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...to suffer,” one that prevents him from fearing punishment. With this in mind, he tells Turner his plan to slip a letter to the government inspectors when they visit Nickel the... (full context)
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Elwood insists that it’s a mistake to remain obedient, telling Turner that he can’t simply navigate Nickel Academy like an “obstacle course.” According to Elwood, it’s... (full context)
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...the inspection, Elwood stuffs his letter into his pocket. On this particular day, Elwood and Turner stay on campus because Hardee doesn’t want the inspectors to know that they usually leave... (full context)
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...Elwood stands paralyzed and defeated until he hears a voice behind him. “I’ll do it,” Turner says, stepping forward and saying, “I’ll get it to them, fuck it.”   (full context)
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After giving Turner the letter, Elwood delivers Harper’s message, taking the long way back to the dorms on... (full context)
Chapter Sixteen
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...do whatever he wants. Elwood is prepared to face this fact, but then he hears Turner’s voice, telling him to get moving because Spencer is going to kill him the following... (full context)
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The Nickel staff members are playing poker in a separate building, so Turner and Elwood manage to slink off the grounds undetected. When Elwood asks why Turner chose... (full context)
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Turner brings Elwood to a house he knows is empty, where they steal two bicycles before... (full context)
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Turner yells at Elwood to run faster through the tall grass. Behind them, the Community Service... (full context)
Epilogue
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Unable to work the electronic kiosks at the airport, Turner makes his way to the counter and checks himself in for his flight to Tallahassee,... (full context)
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...as nothing more than a dangerous runaway. After hiding in railroad yards for several nights, Turner took a train north and made his way to New York City. Then, in 1970,... (full context)
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Turner has been living as Elwood for decades, wanting to live a life that would make... (full context)
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Like Turner, Millie has to face prejudice on an everyday basis. Indeed, she undergoes “routine humiliation[s]” that... (full context)
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Turner has decided to return to Nickel for the first time. He admits to Millie that... (full context)
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In the last several years, Turner has learned that Nickel buried dead students as quickly as possible to avoid official investigations.... (full context)
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The White House boys at the press conference are all white, so Turner has come to speak out for the black boys. Whatever happens to him, he’s determined... (full context)
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Turner books a room at The Radisson in Tallahassee. It’s an old building that has been... (full context)