The Night Watchman

The Night Watchman

by

Louise Erdrich

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Night Watchman makes teaching easy.
Along with his niece Patrice, Thomas is one of the protagonists of the novel. He is the chairman of the Turtle Mountain Advisory Committee and the titular night watchman. He is based on Louise Erdrich’s own grandfather, and the impetus for the novel came when she reread letters he wrote during the time period that the novel takes place. Thomas is Rose’s husband, and Wade, Sharlo, and Fee’s father. After Thomas reads the Termination Bill—introduced to congress by Senator Arthur V. Watkins—he becomes more politically active and begins to organize opposition to the bill. He helps get together a petition and assembles a delegation of people from the Turtle Mountain Reservation to travel to Washington, D.C., to testify against the bill. This effort ultimately proves successful when the attempt to terminate the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa fails. During his shifts as the night watchman at the Turtle Mountain Jewel Bearing Plant, Thomas often writes letters, either to public figures or allies in the fight against termination, or to his children; he saves writing letters to his children for last because he enjoys those the most. Thomas is depicted as a kind man with a sense of humor, and one of his defining characteristics is the love he has for his family. Near the end of the novel, Thomas suffers a stroke. Though he recovers, for a while he is afraid that his fight against Arthur Watkins was “a battle that [will] cost him everything.”

Thomas Wazhashk Quotes in The Night Watchman

The The Night Watchman quotes below are all either spoken by Thomas Wazhashk or refer to Thomas Wazhashk. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Solidarity, and Community Action Theme Icon
).
Introductory Note Quotes

My grandfather Patrick Gourneau fought against termination as a tribal chairman while working as a night watchman. He hardly slept, like my character Thomas Wazhashk. This book is fiction. But all the same, I have tried to be faithful to my grandfather’s extraordinary life. Any failures are my own. Other than Thomas, and the Turtle Mountain Jewel Bearing Plant, the only other major character who resembles anyone alive or dead is Senator Arthur V. Watkins, relentless pursuer of Native dispossession and the man who interrogated my grandfather.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: i
Explanation and Analysis:
Turtle Mountain Jewel Bearing Plant Quotes

Thomas was named for the muskrat, wazhashk, the lowly, hardworking, water-loving rodent […] Although the wazhashkag were numerous and ordinary, they were also crucial. In the beginning, after the great flood, it was a muskrat who had helped remake the earth. In that way, as it turned out, Thomas was perfectly named.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Three Men Quotes

Thomas had a good friend in the Bureau of Indian Affairs Area Office in Aberdeen, South Dakota, who had sent him a copy of the proposed bill that was supposed to emancipate Indians. That was the word used in newspaper articles. Emancipate.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Pukkons Quotes

“This one takes away the treaties.”

“For all Indians? Or just us?”

“All.”

“At least they’re not picking on us alone,” says Biboon. “Maybe we can get together with the other tribes on this thing.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Biboon
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
A Bill Quotes

In the newspapers, the author of the proposal had constructed a cloud of lofty words around this bill—emancipation, freedom, equality, success—that disguised its truth: termination. Termination. Missing only the prefix. The ex.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

“They think if you follow their ways your skin will bleach out. They call it lightsome and gladsome.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
Who? [1] Quotes

So it comes down to this, thought Thomas, staring at the neutral strings of sentences in the termination bill. We have survived smallpox, the Winchester repeating rifle, the Hotchkiss gun, and tuberculosis. We have survived the flu epidemic of 1918, and fought in four or five deadly United States wars. But at last we will be destroyed by a collection of tedious words.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Who? [2] Quotes

How should being an Indian relate to this country that had conquered and was trying in every possible way to absorb them? […] How could Indians hold themselves apart, when the vanquishers sometimes held their arms out, to crush them to their hearts, with something like love?

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Flags Quotes

He had been there a few months when he heard the phrase a flag worth dying for, and a slow chill prickled.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk
Page Number: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
The Old Muskrat Quotes

“Survival is a changing game.”

Related Characters: Biboon (speaker), Thomas Wazhashk
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

“I would like to move we refer to House Concurrent Resolution 108 as the Termination Bill. Those words like emancipation and Freedom are smoke.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk (speaker)
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
The Average Woman and the Empty Tank Quotes

He reached over to his lunch box. Maybe he’d left that crust. It was LaBatte’s lunch box, full. A meat sandwich with real butter. More bread, this time with butter and sugar. A baked potato, still warm. Apples.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, LaBatte
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
The Star Powwow Quotes

They had as good as killed Roderick down there.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Roderick
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:
The Lamanites Quotes

“Their hatred was fixed, and they were led by their evil nature that they became wild and ferocious, and a blood-thirsty people, full of idolatry and filthiness, feeding upon beasts of prey, dwelling in tents, and wandering about in the wilderness with a short skin girdle about their loins.”

“What do you think, Rosey?” said Thomas. “It’s us.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 381
Explanation and Analysis:
Thomas Quotes

His mind was everything to him, but he hadn’t the slightest notion how to save it. He just kept diving down, grabbing for the word, coming back up. The battle with termination and with Arthur V. Watkins had been, he feared, a battle that would cost him everything.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 442
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Night Watchman LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Night Watchman PDF

Thomas Wazhashk Quotes in The Night Watchman

The The Night Watchman quotes below are all either spoken by Thomas Wazhashk or refer to Thomas Wazhashk. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Power, Solidarity, and Community Action Theme Icon
).
Introductory Note Quotes

My grandfather Patrick Gourneau fought against termination as a tribal chairman while working as a night watchman. He hardly slept, like my character Thomas Wazhashk. This book is fiction. But all the same, I have tried to be faithful to my grandfather’s extraordinary life. Any failures are my own. Other than Thomas, and the Turtle Mountain Jewel Bearing Plant, the only other major character who resembles anyone alive or dead is Senator Arthur V. Watkins, relentless pursuer of Native dispossession and the man who interrogated my grandfather.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: i
Explanation and Analysis:
Turtle Mountain Jewel Bearing Plant Quotes

Thomas was named for the muskrat, wazhashk, the lowly, hardworking, water-loving rodent […] Although the wazhashkag were numerous and ordinary, they were also crucial. In the beginning, after the great flood, it was a muskrat who had helped remake the earth. In that way, as it turned out, Thomas was perfectly named.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Three Men Quotes

Thomas had a good friend in the Bureau of Indian Affairs Area Office in Aberdeen, South Dakota, who had sent him a copy of the proposed bill that was supposed to emancipate Indians. That was the word used in newspaper articles. Emancipate.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Pukkons Quotes

“This one takes away the treaties.”

“For all Indians? Or just us?”

“All.”

“At least they’re not picking on us alone,” says Biboon. “Maybe we can get together with the other tribes on this thing.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Biboon
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
A Bill Quotes

In the newspapers, the author of the proposal had constructed a cloud of lofty words around this bill—emancipation, freedom, equality, success—that disguised its truth: termination. Termination. Missing only the prefix. The ex.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

“They think if you follow their ways your skin will bleach out. They call it lightsome and gladsome.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 92
Explanation and Analysis:
Who? [1] Quotes

So it comes down to this, thought Thomas, staring at the neutral strings of sentences in the termination bill. We have survived smallpox, the Winchester repeating rifle, the Hotchkiss gun, and tuberculosis. We have survived the flu epidemic of 1918, and fought in four or five deadly United States wars. But at last we will be destroyed by a collection of tedious words.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:
Who? [2] Quotes

How should being an Indian relate to this country that had conquered and was trying in every possible way to absorb them? […] How could Indians hold themselves apart, when the vanquishers sometimes held their arms out, to crush them to their hearts, with something like love?

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:
Flags Quotes

He had been there a few months when he heard the phrase a flag worth dying for, and a slow chill prickled.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk
Page Number: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
The Old Muskrat Quotes

“Survival is a changing game.”

Related Characters: Biboon (speaker), Thomas Wazhashk
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

“I would like to move we refer to House Concurrent Resolution 108 as the Termination Bill. Those words like emancipation and Freedom are smoke.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk (speaker)
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
The Average Woman and the Empty Tank Quotes

He reached over to his lunch box. Maybe he’d left that crust. It was LaBatte’s lunch box, full. A meat sandwich with real butter. More bread, this time with butter and sugar. A baked potato, still warm. Apples.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, LaBatte
Page Number: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
The Star Powwow Quotes

They had as good as killed Roderick down there.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Roderick
Page Number: 223
Explanation and Analysis:
The Lamanites Quotes

“Their hatred was fixed, and they were led by their evil nature that they became wild and ferocious, and a blood-thirsty people, full of idolatry and filthiness, feeding upon beasts of prey, dwelling in tents, and wandering about in the wilderness with a short skin girdle about their loins.”

“What do you think, Rosey?” said Thomas. “It’s us.”

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 381
Explanation and Analysis:
Thomas Quotes

His mind was everything to him, but he hadn’t the slightest notion how to save it. He just kept diving down, grabbing for the word, coming back up. The battle with termination and with Arthur V. Watkins had been, he feared, a battle that would cost him everything.

Related Characters: Thomas Wazhashk, Arthur V. Watkins
Page Number: 442
Explanation and Analysis: