LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Ocean at the End of the Lane, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Childhood vs. Adulthood
Memory, Perception, and Reality
Knowledge and Identity
Fear, Bravery, and Friendship
Summary
Analysis
The narrator says that “it” was just a small duck pond. But according to Lettie Hempstock, it’s an ocean and they came across the ocean from the old country. Lettie’s mother, Mrs. Hempstock, always said that Lettie was misremembering—the old country sank long ago. Old Mrs. Hempstock, meanwhile, insisted that both her daughter and granddaughter were wrong: the place that sank wasn’t the “really old country,” which blew up.
This introduction makes one of the novel’s main points very plain: that different people can see and remember the same thing in entirely different ways. Meanwhile, the bizarre differences in how the narrator and the Hempstocks see this mysterious body of water (whether it’s a pond or an ocean), sets up the story as one concerned with the supernatural—something that mortals, like the narrator, may have an even harder time interpreting.
Active
Themes
The narrator is dressed in a black suit with shiny black shoes. Normally he’d feel uncomfortable like this, but today, the clothes are comforting. Earlier, he spoke at the service. With an hour to kill, he got in his car to drive. Now, he meanders along Sussex country roads that he barely remembers. He makes several turns and realizes where he’s going: a house that hasn’t existed for decades. Curious, the narrator keeps going until he reaches the place where the old house sat. The narrator lived there from age five to 12, at which point his parents knocked it down and built the new house at the bottom of the garden. They sold the new house 30 years ago. The narrator pulls into the drive and stares at the house.
Given the narrator’s clothing and the mention of speaking at a service, it seems he’s just attended a funeral. That the narrator finds himself heading for his childhood home when he insists he barely remembers the way there suggests that some memories, particularly those that are important from childhood, remain with a person forever. While people might seem to forget them in difficult times (such as those surrounding a funeral), high emotions may trigger those memories and make them easier to access.
Active
Themes
Finally, the narrator backs out of the drive. He knows he needs to head back to his sister’s house to talk to people about his failed marriage, the fact that he’s still single, his absent adult children, his work as an artist (which he struggles to talk about), and the dead. The lane used to be narrow, but now, it’s paved and separates two huge housing developments. Gradually, the street turns into a single-lane dirt road. As the narrator drives and the vegetation on each side gets wilder, he feels like he’s driving back in time. He passes Caraway Farm where, at age 16, the narrator kissed a girl named Callie. The lane turns into a dirt track and the narrator comes upon the brick farmhouse where the Hempstocks lived.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque
Active
Themes
The narrator thinks it’s unlikely, but he wonders if the Hempstocks still live here. He parks and knocks on the door, which isn’t closed and swings open. He feels like he was here a long time ago. The narrator calls into the hallway and is about to turn away when an old woman with long, gray hair comes into the hallway. He greets her as Mrs. Hempstock, reminds her that he was here when he was seven or eight, and remembers that she gave him milk from the cows. The narrator suddenly apologizes—it must’ve been this woman’s mother, Old Mrs. Hempstock, who gave him the milk. The younger Mrs. Hempstock used to be stout, but now, she’s thin like her mother was.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui
Mrs. Hempstock asks if the narrator is here to see Lettie and notes that Lettie isn’t here. She offers the narrator tea, but he asks if he can see the duck pond first, which confuses Mrs. Hempstock. The narrator doesn’t remember what Lettie called the body of water, but she never called it a duck pond. Mrs. Hempstock points the narrator around the side of the house, and the narrator surprises himself when he realizes he knows the way. An hour ago, he thinks he couldn’t remember Lettie’s name. He winds through the farmyard to the pond, which is smaller than he remembered.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis.
The narrator sits on the bench, tosses nuts into the pond, and tries to remember what Lettie used to call this body of water. He remembers that Lettie was 11 years old, and since they met after “the bad birthday party,” the narrator would’ve been seven. He wonders if they pushed each other into the pond and remembers that Lettie went to Australia. Suddenly, the narrator remembers that she called the pond her “ocean”—and having remembered this, he suddenly remembers everything.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asper