Previous
Mood
Definition of Motif
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Book 2
Explanation and Analysis—Cunning and Strategy:
The use of cunning and strategy is a major motif throughout The Odyssey. Though the poem presents various instances of impressive physical strength, bravery, and might, cunning just as often tips the scales of victory. When Odysseus faces the overwhelming power of Polyphemus, he knows that he cannot reach victory by simply overpowering the gigantic cyclops. Instead, he employs strategy. Narrating these past exploits to the Phaecians, Odysseus recounts that:
I poured him another fiery bowl —
three bowls I brimmed and three he drank to the last drop,
the fool, and then, when the wine was swirling round his brain,
I approached my host with a cordial, winning word:
‘So, you ask me the name I’m known by, Cyclops?
I will tell you. But you must give me a guest-gift
as you’ve promised. Nobody —that’s my name. Nobody —
so my mother and father call me, all my friends.’
Related Themes:
Book 9
Explanation and Analysis—Cunning and Strategy:
The use of cunning and strategy is a major motif throughout The Odyssey. Though the poem presents various instances of impressive physical strength, bravery, and might, cunning just as often tips the scales of victory. When Odysseus faces the overwhelming power of Polyphemus, he knows that he cannot reach victory by simply overpowering the gigantic cyclops. Instead, he employs strategy. Narrating these past exploits to the Phaecians, Odysseus recounts that:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I poured him another fiery bowl —
three bowls I brimmed and three he drank to the last drop,
the fool, and then, when the wine was swirling round his brain,
I approached my host with a cordial, winning word:
‘So, you ask me the name I’m known by, Cyclops?
I will tell you. But you must give me a guest-gift
as you’ve promised. Nobody —that’s my name. Nobody —
so my mother and father call me, all my friends.’
Related Themes:
