The One and Only Ivan
by Katherine Applegate

Stella Character Analysis

Stella is an old elephant who is one of Ivan’s closest friends at the Big Top Mall. She lives in the domain next to Ivan’s and performs in the mall’s thrice-daily shows. Ivan describes her as very old, wise, and trustworthy. She’s able to see that humans are capable of both good and evil, and she suggests that zoos are places where humans “make amends” for the horrible things they’ve done to animals. Before Mack purchased Stella, she was a part of a circus. There, she suffered an injury when she fell off a stool, and her foot never healed correctly after the accident. This is why the circus sold her to Mack. In the present, Stella’s foot acts up and gets reinfected regularly, so Ivan suspects that she’s often in pain and feels unwell. When Stella learns that Mack is purchasing a baby elephant named Ruby for the mall, she’s distraught—though Stella tries not to let on that she’s unhappy and in pain, she doesn’t want to see another elephant have to suffer through what she has experienced. She cares for Ruby once Ruby arrives, and the two become extremely close. However, not long after Ruby’s arrival, Stella’s foot infection flares up, she becomes extremely ill, and she ultimately dies. Before her death, Stella asks Ivan to promise her that he’ll try to help Ruby live a better life. Ivan’s love of and respect for Stella means that he agrees—and he’s successful. When Ruby expresses fear or uncertainty about going to the zoo, Ivan reminds her that Stella would want her to go, as that’s Ruby’s only option to live somewhere where she won’t suffer abuse.

Stella Quotes in The One and Only Ivan

The The One and Only Ivan quotes below are all either spoken by Stella or refer to Stella. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
).

hello—the littlest big top on earth Quotes

The freeway billboard has a drawing of Mack in his clown clothes and Stella on her hind legs and an angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.

That animal is supposed to be me, but the artist made a mistake. I am never angry.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella, Mack
Related Symbols: The Billboard, The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

gone—the beetle Quotes

“You could try remembering a good day,” Stella suggests. “That’s what I do when I can’t sleep.”

Stella remembers every moment since she was born: every scent, every sunset, every slight, every victory.

“You know I can’t remember much,” I say.

“There’s a difference,” Stella says gently, “between ‘can’t remember’ and ‘won’t remember.’”

“That’s true,” I admit. Not remembering can be difficult, but I’ve had a lot of time to work on it.

“Memories are precious,” Stella adds. “They help tell us who we are.”

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Stella (speaker), Tag
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

change—worry Quotes

“A good zoo,” Stella says, “is a large domain. A wild cage. A safe place to be. It has room to roam and humans who don’t hurt.” She pauses, considering her words. “A good zoo is how humans make amends.”

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ruby, Bob, Maya/The Woman, Mack, Ivan
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I’ve heard the Jambo story many times. Stella says that humans found it odd that the huge silverback didn’t kill the boy.

Why, I wonder, was that so surprising? The boy was young, scared, alone.

He was, after all, just another great ape.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Mack, Bob, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

“The circus trainers chained her to the floor, Ivan. All four feet. Twenty-three hours a day.”

I puzzle over why this would be a good idea. I always try to give humans the benefit of the doubt.

“Why would they do that?” I finally ask.

“To break her spirit,” Stella says. “So she could learn to balance on a pedestal. So she could stand on her hind legs. So a dog could jump on her back while she walked in mindless circles.”

I hear her tired voice and think of all the tricks Stella has learned.

Related Characters: Stella (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Snickers, Mack, Ruby
Page Number and Citation: 78
Explanation and Analysis:

“Bad humans killed my family, and bad humans sent me here. But that day in the hole, it was humans who saved me.” Ruby leans her head on Stella’s shoulder. “Those humans were good.”

“It doesn’t make any sense,” Bob says. “I just don’t understand them. I never will.”

“You’re not alone,” I say, and I turn my gaze back to the racing gray clouds.

Related Characters: Bob (speaker), Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Stella, Mack, Julia
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:

“Mack says the vet’s coming in the morning if Stella’s not any better,” [George] tells Julia. “He says he’s not going to let her die on him, not after all the money he’s put into her.”

Related Characters: George (speaker), Julia, Mack, Stella
Page Number and Citation: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

a new beginning—another ivan Quotes

“Do you think,” she asks, “that I’ll die in this domain someday, like Aunt Stella?”

Once again I consider lying, but when I look at Ruby, the half-formed words die in my throat. “Not if I can help it,” I say instead.

I feel something tighten in my chest, something dark and hot. “And it’s not a domain,” I add.

I pause, and then I say it. “It’s a cage.”

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Stella
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:

I stare at the One and Only Ivan, at the faded picture of Stella, and I remember George and Mack on their ladders, adding the picture of Ruby to bring new visitors to the Exit 8 Big Top Mall and Video Arcade.

I remember the story Ruby told, the one where the villagers came to her rescue.

I hear Stella’s kind, wise voice: Humans can surprise you sometimes.

I look at my fingers, coated in red paint the color of blood, and I know how to keep my promise.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), George, Mack, Ruby, Stella
Related Symbols: The Billboard
Page Number and Citation: 173
Explanation and Analysis:

days—finally Quotes

During the last show of the day, Ruby seems tired. When she stumbles, Mack reaches for the claw-stick.

I tense, waiting for her to strike back.

Ruby doesn’t even flinch. She just keeps plodding along, and after a while, Snickers jumps onto her back.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby, Mack, Snickers, Stella
Related Symbols: The Claw-Stick, The Claw-Stick
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

the next morning—photo Quotes

“Do you think the other gorillas will like you?” Ruby asks.

“I’m a silverback, Ruby. A leader.” I pull back my shoulders and hold my head high. “They don’t have to like me. They have to respect me.”

Even as I tell her this, I wonder if I can ever command their respect.

I haven’t had much practice being a real gorilla, much less a silverback.

Related Characters: Ivan (speaker), Ruby (speaker), Mack, Stella
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:
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Stella Character Timeline in The One and Only Ivan

The timeline below shows where the character Stella appears in The One and Only Ivan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
hello—the littlest big top on earth
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...lives in the domain because he’s “too much gorilla and not enough human.” The elephant Stella lives next to Ivan in her own domain, and along with a dog named Bob,... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
That billboard along the freeway features a drawing of Mack dressed as a clown, Stella on her hind legs, and an “angry animal with fierce eyes and unkempt hair.” The... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...a clown and rides on a tiny bike, while a dog named Snickers rides on Stella’s back. Stella sits on a sturdy stool. Ivan doesn’t do tricks, since according to Mack,... (full context)
gone—the beetle
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
stella. Stella is certain that one day, Ivan will see another real gorilla. Ivan believes her because... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Stella used to work for a big, famous circus. She still sometimes does the tricks she... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
stella’s trunk. Ivan thinks of Stella’s trunk as a miracle. With it, she can pick up single peanuts, tickle mice, and... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Back then, Stella had to balance on a pedestal as part of a trick. One time, she fell... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
not sleepy. After George and Julia go home, Ivan tells Stella that he can’t sleep. She notes that he’s “the king of sleepers,” and Bob tells... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Ivan asks Stella if her leg is hurting, since he noticed her limping earlier. Stella admits it hurts... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
Gently, Stella notes that there’s a difference between not being able to remember and refusing to remember.... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...aren’t cute. As the moonlight hits the carousel and the popcorn stand, Ivan listens to Stella’s breathing and waits to fall asleep. (full context)
change—worry
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
change. Though Stella notices it first, before long, all the animals know that a new animal will be... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
guessing. Bob is afraid that they’re going to get a huge, dangerous cat, but Stella insists that a baby elephant will arrive in a truck this afternoon. Ivan asks how... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
jambo. Since Ivan’s TV is off, he asks Stella to tell a story while they wait for the new arrival. Stella is rubbing her... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Continuing her story, Stella says that the boy fell into the cage. Ivan interrupts to say that if humans... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
lucky. Ivan has heard the Jambo story many times. According to Stella, the humans were surprised that Jambo didn’t kill the boy. Ivan doesn’t understand why. The... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...After the four o’clock show, the baby elephant arrives. Bob runs to tell Ivan and Stella as the truck rumbles through the parking lot. Mack lifts the door near the food... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
As Mack tells Ruby to move, Stella paces as much as she can in her domain (two steps in either direction). Ivan... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...Bob whispers that he already likes Ruby as Mack says that he’s going to get Stella to coax out “the stupid brat.” (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
As soon as Mack unties Stella, Stella pushes past him and limps as fast as she can toward the truck. She... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
The elephants rumble at each other and slowly, Stella leads Ruby out of the truck. Ruby is small enough to fit under Stella. Her... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Stella moves Ruby toward her domain, with Mack and the other men behind her. When Ruby... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...George arrive that night, Julia settles in to watch Ruby and barely speaks to Ivan. Stella is also too busy comforting Ruby to talk to Ivan. Ivan will admit that Ruby... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...sulking after Julia and George leave, but gorillas aren’t good at pouting. So, he asks Stella if she’s noticed the full moon, which they can see through the food court skylight.... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...the doubt, so he wonders privately why this was a good idea and finally asks Stella. Stella explains that it would eventually break Ruby’s spirit. Then, Ruby would’ve learned to balance... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...The next morning, when Ivan wakes up, he sees a tiny trunk poking out of Stella’s domain. The small trunk introduces itself as Ruby, and Ivan introduces himself. Ruby asks if... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...breakfast is and where the other elephants are. When Ivan tells her that Ruby and Stella are the only elephants, Ivan feels like he’s letting Ruby down. Ruby asks if Ivan... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
stella and ruby. Stella spends the morning stroking and patting Ruby. The two lean into each other, rumble happily,... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
treat. George approaches Stella’s domain and asks how her foot is. Stella puts her trunk out to search George’s... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...Ivan and Bob up early the next morning. She says she didn’t want to wake Stella up since her foot hurts, but she’s very bored. Bob notes that when he’s bored,... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Stella finally wakes up and moans as she moves her hurting foot; she insists that she’s... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
children. Ivan shares that once, he asked Stella if she’s had babies. She never did, but Ivan told her that she would’ve made... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...her back to her family. Ruby insists it’s true, but Bob is skeptical. At this, Stella rouses herself and says that humans can sometimes be surprising. Unconvinced, Bob asks why Ruby... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
a hit. During the two o’clock show, Stella’s foot hurts too much for difficult tricks, so Mack makes her limp in a circle.... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...two Magic Markers. Ivan likes the red and purple markers, but he’s too worried about Stella to draw. He looks toward her domain, and Julia looks too. Stella is lying in... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...off the phone, he tells Julia that the vet will come in the morning if Stella isn’t better—Mack said that he’s not going to let Stella “die on him” after spending... (full context)
the promise—a visit
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
the promise. Ivan wakes in the middle of the night to Stella calling for him. He runs to the wall they share, and Stella asks Ivan to... (full context)
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
knowing. Ivan knows before anyone else that Stella is dead. It’s just a thing he feels. He recalls that once, Stella had teased... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...who heard it from a rat, it took five men and a forklift to get Stella’s body into a garbage truck. (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...comfort Ruby all day, but he’s not sure what to say. It’s not true that Stella had a happy life, or that she lived like she was supposed to. At least... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...Ivan glares, but Bob says he just wanted to make Ruby feel better—and Ivan promised Stella. Ivan says he shouldn’t have made the promise, since he can’t save Ruby or himself,... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...get some rest. After a while, Ruby calls for Ivan. She sobs that she misses Stella, her mom, and her sisters. She asks Ivan if he knows any stories and asks... (full context)
a new beginning—another ivan
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
...stays away from the mall for two days and when he returns, he doesn’t mention Stella. Instead, he says it’s time to teach Ruby some tricks so she can attract more... (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
...flowers appear. The brush seems like magic and distracts Ivan from thinking of Ruby, Mack, Stella, and the claw-stick. He watches as Julia paints a picture of Ruby. After a bit,... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...tells her that she’s having a bad dream, but she’s safe. Gulping, Ruby asks for Stella before she remembers. Ivan encourages her to go back to sleep, but Ruby says she... (full context)
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...want to hear it. Ruby asks if she’s going to die in this domain like Stella. Ivan says she won’t if he can help it—and Ruby isn’t in a domain. She’s... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
remembering. Bob and Ruby sleep, but Ivan doesn’t. He thinks about his promise to Stella, his pictures for Ruby, and he remembers everything. (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...the billboard, and he remembers Ruby telling him about the villagers saving her. He remembers Stella saying that sometimes, humans are surprising. Noting the red paint on his fingers, Ivan knows... (full context)
days—finally
Animal Abuse and Human Cruelty Theme Icon
Kindness Theme Icon
...matter of principle. George isn’t convinced until Julia asks if Ruby will end up like Stella. Then, he goes to get his ladder. (full context)
the next morning—photo
Kindness Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...going to get in the box tomorrow. Ivan says that’s a good idea, and that Stella would be proud. Ruby is looking forward to playing tag with the other elephants, and... (full context)
leaving—mighty silverback
Kindness Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...about the refrigerator. Ivan suggests that she also tell them about him, Bob, Julia, and Stella. Ruby agrees, and then the humans roll her box out to a truck. (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...also bitter. Quickly, Ivan becomes sleepy. He dreams he’s with Tag, swinging on vines while Stella watches. (full context)
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...He watches the gorillas chase one another, groom one another, and play. They’re graceful like Stella, and they stare at Ivan. Sometimes they point and hoot, and it makes Ivan wonder... (full context)
Memory and Storytelling Theme Icon
...tells his troop about his life. He tells them about his parents, Mack, Ruby, Bob, Stella, Julia, and George. They look away when he’s done, but Kinyani moves closer and lets... (full context)
Kindness Theme Icon
Art and Self-Expression Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Identity Theme Icon
...can see Ruby, playing in tall grass with other elephants. In a whisper, Ivan tells Stella that Ruby is here—he kept his promise. Ivan calls for Ruby, but he knows she... (full context)