The Open Boat
by Stephen Crane

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Part III Quotes

It would be difficult to describe the subtle brotherhood of men that was here established on the seas. No one said that it was so. No one mentioned it. But it dwelt in the boat, and each man felt it warm him. They were a captain, an oiler, a cook, and a correspondent, and they were friends, friends in a more curiously iron-bound degree than may be common.

Related Characters: Captain, Cook, Oiler, Correspondent
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the narrator is discussing the emotional bond that has formed between the four men on the lifeboat. Although the narrator is third-person limited—and thus only has insight into the correspondent’s inner life—the narrator somehow knows that all of the men feel connected to one another even though no one vocalizes it. This may suggest that the narrative style momentarily shifts from third-person limited to simply third-person omniscient, briefly giving the narrator insight into all of the men’s thoughts and feelings. However, it is likely that the narrator is instead giving into one of the same tendencies that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat.

The correspondent thought that he had been drenched to the skin, but happening to feel in the top pocket of his coat, he found therein eight cigars. Four of them were soaked with sea-water; four were perfectly scathless.

Related Characters: Correspondent
Related Symbols: Cigars
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the narrator is explaining the correspondent’s chance discovery of eight cigars in his coat pocket as the men wait to be rescued. The cigars are an interesting symbol that lends itself to several interpretations. Most likely, because of the randomness of their discovery and the seeming impossibility of their dryness, the cigars are meant to represent the way fate is arbitrary and can’t be sufficiently explained even in hindsight. However, the combination of the four wet cigars and four dry cigars for four men may point to the way the men experience extreme ups and downs while Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque err

Part IV Quotes

If I am going to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned—if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees? Was I brought here merely to have my nose dragged away as I way about to nibble the sacred cheese of life?

Related Characters: Captain, Cook, Oiler, Correspondent
Related Literary Devices:
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator is recounting the thrice-repeated exclamation that the men say, regarding their disbelief and being allowed to come so close to shore only to potentially drown. The passage is rich with religious language and references. The men call upon the “seven mad gods who rule the sea,” which feels like a nod toward Greek or Roman mythology. Despite having a devout Methodist father, Stephen Crane rejected religion, so it makes sense that the men call up “seven mad gods” rather than a monotheistic God. The idea that the gods are “mad” also points to Crane’s difficulty with religion. While Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit

If this old ninny-woman, Fate, cannot do better than this, she should be deprived of the management of men’s fortunes. She is an old hen who knows not her intention. If she has decided to drown me, why did she not do it at the beginning and save me all this trouble? The whole affair is absurd… But no, she cannot mean to drown me. She dare not drown me. She cannot drown me. Not after all this work.

Related Characters: Captain, Cook, Oiler, Correspondent
Related Literary Devices:
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator is explaining what the four men in the lifeboat feel about fate—that fate may as well be an elderly, out-of-touch woman who haphazardly decides the outcomes of mortals’ lives. One of the primary tenets of American naturalism is determinism—the belief that humans have no control over their fate. This is similar to the concept of predestination in Christian theology, particularly Calvinism, which argues that each person’s outcome (that is, whether they are destined for heaven or hell) is decided upon by God ahead of time. Given his own antireligious worldview, Crane keeps the idea of predestination but makes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et

Part VI Quotes

For it was certainly an abominable injustice to drown a man who had worked so hard, so hard. The man felt it would be a crime most unnatural. Other people had drowned at sea since galleys swarmed with painted sails, but still—

Related Characters: Captain, Cook, Oiler, Correspondent
Related Literary Devices:
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the narrator explains the way the four men on the lifeboat feel that it is unjust for the universe to allow them to drown after they’ve worked so hard and can now see the shore. This passage shows the way that the men still try to use logic against the forces of fate and the universe by assuming that their hard work and suffering should earn their survival. The men try to project their own ideas about justice upon nature and fate, accusing the universe of planning to commit “a crime most unnatural” and “an abominable injustice.” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessita

When it occurs to a man that nature does not regard him as important…he at first wishes to throw bricks at the temple, and he hates deeply the fact that there are no bricks and no temples. Any visible expression of nature would surely be pelleted with his jeers.

Related Characters: Captain, Cook, Oiler, Correspondent
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the narrator explains how a man feels once he comes to terms with nature’s indifference to him. On the surface, the passage affirms that humans are entirely insignificant to nature—one of the foundational ideas of American naturalism and an important idea throughout the course of “The Open Boat.” The narrator asserts that humans are so insignificant in nature’s eyes, that even humankind’s most pointed criticism and sharpest anger toward nature is meaningless. Plus, humans have no real way to express their frustrations to anger, since there is no “visible expression of nature” like a “temple” for humans to throw Dolorem et

He has never considered it his affair that a soldier of the Legion lay dying in Algiers, nor had it appeared to him as a matter for sorrow. It was less to him than the breaking of a pencil’s point. Now, however, it quaintly came to him as a human, living thing.

Related Characters: Correspondent
Related Symbols: Soldier
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the narrator is describing the correspondent’s evolving understanding of Caroline E. S. Norton’s poem “Bingers on the Rhine.” The poem marks a major shift in the correspondent’s capacity for empathy. Before finding himself in a grim situation of his own, the correspondent considered the soldier’s death even less significant than “the breaking of a pencil’s point,” which is at worst a minor, temporary annoyance. The passage suggests that in his youth, the correspondent didn’t even see the soldier as human. It is the correspondent’s own suffering and experience of adversity that develops his empathy for the soldier. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor a

Part VII Quotes

Later, carmine and gold was painted upon the waters. The morning appeared finally, in its splendor, with a sky of pure blue, and the sunlight flamed on the tips of the waves.

Related Characters: Correspondent
Related Literary Devices:
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the narrator illustrates the changing colors of the water and the sky as dawn breaks. This passage feels poetic and lyrical, as if it could be seamlessly embedded into a nature poem. The rich language used to describe nature—like the “carmine and gold…painted upon the waters”—feels reminiscent of Romanticism, as if it were an entry in Dorothy Wordsworth’s journals or a detail from her brother William’s poetry. Considering that literary Realism and Romanticism are somewhat of opposites, and that American naturalism is an offshoot of Realism, it is strange to find Romantic moments sprinkled throughout “The Open Boat.” However, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita d

A man in this situation […] should see the innumerable flaws of his life, and have them taste wickedly in his mind and wish for another chance. A distinction between right and wrong seems absurdly clear to him […] and he understands that if he were given another opportunity he would mend his conduct and his words, and be better and brighter during an introduction or at a tea.

Related Characters: Correspondent
Related Symbols: Wind tower
Explanation and Analysis:
The narrator is explaining that, when a man finally comes to understand that nature is indifferent to him, he may feel the urge to relive his entire life. This passage is curious because the tone and content seem to be in conflict with one another. The tone of the passage is serious, even grave, as it recounts the way a newfound understanding of the universe’s lack of concern for humankind may make a man “see the innumerable flaws of his life,” “taste [them] wickedly,” and wish for a second chance at life. However, rather than using this second chance at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. E

Afterward he saw his companions in the sea. The oiler was ahead in the race. He was swimming strongly and rapidly.

Related Characters: Correspondent, Oiler
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the narrator is explaining what the correspondent sees once he comes up for air after jumping off the lifeboat. This moment clearly separates the oiler from the rest of the “companions.” The oiler is spatially separated, as his strong swimming has put him “ahead” of the others. However, implied in the passage is the sense that the oiler’s swimming ahead of the other men means that he is splintering off from the group and thus severing their brotherhood, since survival is suddenly a “race” and no longer a team effort. The oiler, Billie, is also the only named character Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque o

He was naked, naked as a tree in winter, but a halo was about his head and he shone like a saint.

Related Characters: Life-saving man, Correspondent
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the narrator describes the man who wades into the water to save the men. The man is compared to an angel and a saint—the first and only significant references to Christianity in the story. Given Stephen Crane’s Christian upbringing and subsequent rejection of religion, along with all the references to mythology throughout “The Open Boat,” this reference to angels and saints feels out of place. However, upon closer look, the passage doesn’t suggest that the man is a divine savior. Instead, the man is a fully human savior, as emphasized by his nakedness. The man’s halo may Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore.

When it came night, the white waves paced to and fro in the moonlight, and the wind brought the sound of the great sea’s voice to the men on shore, and they felt that they could then be interpreters.

Related Characters: Correspondent, Cook, Captain
Explanation and Analysis:
In this closing passage, the narrator explains that the remaining three shipwreck survivors—the captain, the cook, and the correspondent—feel that they can interpret their experiences at sea. Throughout “The Open Boat,” the men begin to internalize the reality of nature’s unconcern for them and the way that fate is unexplainable and random. However, once the men are saved and safe on the shore, they seem to forget their learnings, trying to “be interpreters” of their experience by making sense of nature and fate. They wrongly understand the sound of the wind and waves to be “the great sea’s voice” that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus
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