The Outcasts of Poker Flat

by

Bret Harte

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Outcasts of Poker Flat makes teaching easy.

The Duchess Character Analysis

The Duchess, whose real name is never revealed, is a prostitute in the Old West settlement of Poker Flat and is exiled for her immorality. She is forced to make the difficult journey through the mountains to the next town over with a few other unsavory characters: John Oakhurst, Mother Shipton, and Uncle Billy. Despite her tarnished reputation, the Duchess shows herself to be extraordinarily kind and compassionate, qualities that begin to surface when she meets the sweet and innocent Piney, who in many ways seems like the Duchess’s foil. While the Duchess’s job revolves around sex, earning her a stained reputation, Piney is the very picture of sexual purity and girlish innocence. When the group gets snowed in and are nearing death, the Duchess spends her last days holding Piney close. Days later, rescuers find the two dead woman still clutched in an embrace. In death and covered with snow, they now resemble one another so strongly that it’s impossible to tell who is who—or “which was she that had sinned.” While the Duchess is branded a sinner in life for her prostitution, in death, she no longer shoulders that burden. Her friendship with Piney seems to have a redemptive quality, freeing the Duchess from the reputation that exiled her in the first place.

The Duchess Quotes in The Outcasts of Poker Flat

The The Outcasts of Poker Flat quotes below are all either spoken by The Duchess or refer to The Duchess. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Morality vs. Immorality Theme Icon
).
The Outcasts of Poker Flat Quotes

In point of fact, Poker Flat was “after somebody.” It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen. It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it. A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons. This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters. I regret to say that some of these were ladies. It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit judgement.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, Uncle Billy, The Duchess, Mother Shipton
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished, and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay. This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of “throwing up their hand before the game was played out.” But they were furnished with liquor […] In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst (speaker), Uncle Billy, The Duchess, Mother Shipton
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

He started to his feet with the intention of awakening the sleepers, for there was no time to lose. But turning to where Uncle Billy had been lying, he found him gone. A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse to his lips. He ran to the spot where the mules had been tethered; they were no longer there. The tracks were already rapidly disappearing in the snow.

The momentary excitement brought Mr. Oakhurst back to the fire with his usual calm. He did not waken the sleepers.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, Uncle Billy, The Duchess, Mother Shipton, Tom Simson, Piney Woods
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal. It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past. But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut,—a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, The Duchess, Mother Shipton, Tom Simson, Piney Woods
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads. […] The lovers turned from the dreary prospect and looked into each other’s eyes, and were happy. Mr. Oakhurst settled himself coolly to the losing game before him. The Duchess, more cheerful than she had been, assumed the care of Piney. Only Mother Shipton—once the strongest of the party—seemed to sicken and fade.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, The Duchess, Mother Shipton, Tom Simson, Piney Woods
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Duchess Quotes in The Outcasts of Poker Flat

The The Outcasts of Poker Flat quotes below are all either spoken by The Duchess or refer to The Duchess. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Morality vs. Immorality Theme Icon
).
The Outcasts of Poker Flat Quotes

In point of fact, Poker Flat was “after somebody.” It had lately suffered the loss of several thousand dollars, two valuable horses, and a prominent citizen. It was experiencing a spasm of virtuous reaction, quite as lawless and ungovernable as any of the acts that had provoked it. A secret committee had determined to rid the town of all improper persons. This was done permanently in regard of two men who were then hanging from the boughs of a sycamore in the gulch, and temporarily in the banishment of certain other objectionable characters. I regret to say that some of these were ladies. It is but due to the sex, however, to state that their impropriety was professional, and it was only in such easily established standards of evil that Poker Flat ventured to sit judgement.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, Uncle Billy, The Duchess, Mother Shipton
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

[…] Mr. Oakhurst knew that scarcely half the journey to Sandy Bar was accomplished, and the party were not equipped or provisioned for delay. This fact he pointed out to his companions curtly, with a philosophic commentary on the folly of “throwing up their hand before the game was played out.” But they were furnished with liquor […] In spite of his remonstrances, it was not long before they were more or less under its influence.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst (speaker), Uncle Billy, The Duchess, Mother Shipton
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

He started to his feet with the intention of awakening the sleepers, for there was no time to lose. But turning to where Uncle Billy had been lying, he found him gone. A suspicion leaped to his brain and a curse to his lips. He ran to the spot where the mules had been tethered; they were no longer there. The tracks were already rapidly disappearing in the snow.

The momentary excitement brought Mr. Oakhurst back to the fire with his usual calm. He did not waken the sleepers.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, Uncle Billy, The Duchess, Mother Shipton, Tom Simson, Piney Woods
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:

The third day came, and the sun, looking through the white-curtained valley, saw the outcasts divide their slowly decreasing store of provisions for the morning meal. It was one of the peculiarities of that mountain climate that its rays diffused a kindly warmth over the wintry landscape, as if in regretful commiseration of the past. But it revealed drift on drift of snow piled high around the hut,—a hopeless, uncharted, trackless sea of white lying below the rocky shores to which the castaways still clung.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, The Duchess, Mother Shipton, Tom Simson, Piney Woods
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 34
Explanation and Analysis:

Day by day closer around them drew the snowy circle, until at last they looked from their prison over drifted walls of dazzling white, that towered twenty feet above their heads. […] The lovers turned from the dreary prospect and looked into each other’s eyes, and were happy. Mr. Oakhurst settled himself coolly to the losing game before him. The Duchess, more cheerful than she had been, assumed the care of Piney. Only Mother Shipton—once the strongest of the party—seemed to sicken and fade.

Related Characters: John Oakhurst, The Duchess, Mother Shipton, Tom Simson, Piney Woods
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 35
Explanation and Analysis: