The Outsiders
by S. E. Hinton

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The Outsiders: Allusions 2 key examples

Definition of Allusion

In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals, historical events, or philosophical ideas... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to other literary works, famous individuals... read full definition
In literature, an allusion is an unexplained reference to someone or something outside of the text. Writers commonly allude to... read full definition

Key Examples in The Outsiders

Chapter 2
Explanation and Analysis—The Cheshire Cat:

When Johnny and Ponyboy are at the drive-in, Two-Bit sneaks up on them and scares them half to death. Ponyboy compares Two-Bit's mischievous demeanor to the Cheshire Cat, alluding to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland:

“Okay, greasers, you’ve had it.” I almost jumped out of my skin. It was like having someone leap out from behind a door and yell “Boo!” at you. I looked fearfully over my shoulder and there was Two-Bit, grinning like a Chessy cat. “Glory, Two-Bit, scare us to death!”

Chapter 9
Explanation and Analysis—Stay Gold:

After the church fire, Johnny is hospitalized with severe burns and injuries. The last words that Johnny says to Ponyboy before he dies allude to the Robert Frost poem that Ponyboy recited earlier:

I barely heard him. I came closer and leaned over to hear what he was going to say. “Stay gold, Ponyboy. Stay gold . . .” The pillow seemed to sink a little, and Johnny died.

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