Definition of Allusion
Key Examples in The Outsiders
When Johnny and Ponyboy are at the drive-in, Two-Bit sneaks up on them and scares them half to death. Ponyboy compares Two-Bit's mischievous demeanor to the Cheshire Cat, alluding to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland:
“Okay, greasers, you’ve had it.” I almost jumped out of my skin. It was like having someone leap out from behind a door and yell “Boo!” at you. I looked fearfully over my shoulder and there was Two-Bit, grinning like a Chessy cat. “Glory, Two-Bit, scare us to death!”
After the church fire, Johnny is hospitalized with severe burns and injuries. The last words that Johnny says to Ponyboy before he dies allude to the Robert Frost poem that Ponyboy recited earlier:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I barely heard him. I came closer and leaned over to hear what he was going to say. “Stay gold, Ponyboy. Stay gold . . .” The pillow seemed to sink a little, and Johnny died.