The Overstory

The Overstory

by

Richard Powers

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The ninth protagonist of The Overstory, Ray Brinkman is an intellectual property lawyer from St. Paul, Minnesota. He marries Dorothy Cazaly in the 1970s, and the two make a life together. Ray is an innocent and naïve person, but he is also extremely steadfast and responsible. In his work, he becomes fascinated by the idea that beings other than humans—specifically trees—could have intellectual property rights. Ray adores Dorothy and tries to make their marriage last even when she is clearly dissatisfied, but both of their lives change when Ray suffers a massive brain aneurysm. Afterwards, Ray can barely move or speak, and though the couple had previously been on the verge of a divorce, Dorothy devotes herself to tending to Ray for the rest of his life. In the aftermath of his aneurysm, Ray’s brain remains conscious and intelligent but also drastically slows down, such that he spends most of his day watching the trees in his backyard and can find excitement and drama even in their quiet growth. Like Dorothy, Ray never meets the novel’s other characters in person, though he watches them on TV and Dorothy reads Patricia’s The Secret Forest to him. Ray’s character brings up ideas of who deserves rights and whether the Earth itself is a property worth defending from human “invasion,” and also how time passes differently for different beings. Through Ray’s later life, Powers suggests that people might find peace and satisfaction in simply slowing down and paying attention.

Ray Brinkman Quotes in The Overstory

The The Overstory quotes below are all either spoken by Ray Brinkman or refer to Ray Brinkman. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humans and Trees Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Roots—Patricia Westerford Quotes

These people are nothing to Plant-Patty. And yet their lives have long been connected, deep underground. Their kinship will work like an unfolding book. The past always comes clearer, in the future.

Years from now, she’ll write a book of her own, The Secret Forest. Its opening page will read:

You and the tree in your backyard come from a common ancestor. A billion and a half years ago, the two of you parted ways. But even now, after an immense journey in separate directions, that tree and you still share a quarter of your genes….

Related Characters: Dr. Patricia “Patty” Westerford (speaker), Nicholas Hoel/Watchman, Mimi Ma/Mulberry, Adam Appich/Maple, Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir, Neelay Mehta, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman, Ray Brinkman
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Crown Quotes

The books diverge and radiate, as fluid as finches on isolated islands. But they share a core so obvious it passes for given. Every one imagines that fear and anger, violence and desire, rage laced with the surprise capacity to forgive—character—is all that matters in the end. It's a child's creed, of course, just one small step up from the belief that the Creator of the Universe would care to dole out sentences like a judge in federal court. To be human is to confuse a satisfying story with a meaningful one, and to mistake life for something huge with two legs. No: life is mobilized on a vastly larger scale, and the world is failing precisely because no novel can make the contest for the world seem as compelling as the struggles between a few lost people.

Related Characters: Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman, Ray Brinkman
Page Number: 382-383
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4: Seeds Quotes

In silence, he walks his lifelong partner through old and central principles of jurisprudence, one syllable at a time. Stand your ground. The castle doctrine. Self-help.

If you could save yourself, your wife, your child, or even a stranger by burning something down, the law allows you. If someone breaks into your home and starts destroying it, you may stop them however you need to.

[…]

He can find no way to say what so badly needs saying. Our home has been broken into. Our lives are being endangered. The law allows for all necessary force against unlawful and imminent harm.

[…]

In mounting excitement, he sees how he must win the case. Life will cook; the seas will rise. The planet's lungs will be ripped out. And the law will let this happen, because harm was never imminent enough. Imminent, at the speed of people, is too late. The law must judge imminent at the speed of trees.

Related Characters: Ray Brinkman (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman
Page Number: 497-498
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ray Brinkman Quotes in The Overstory

The The Overstory quotes below are all either spoken by Ray Brinkman or refer to Ray Brinkman. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humans and Trees Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Roots—Patricia Westerford Quotes

These people are nothing to Plant-Patty. And yet their lives have long been connected, deep underground. Their kinship will work like an unfolding book. The past always comes clearer, in the future.

Years from now, she’ll write a book of her own, The Secret Forest. Its opening page will read:

You and the tree in your backyard come from a common ancestor. A billion and a half years ago, the two of you parted ways. But even now, after an immense journey in separate directions, that tree and you still share a quarter of your genes….

Related Characters: Dr. Patricia “Patty” Westerford (speaker), Nicholas Hoel/Watchman, Mimi Ma/Mulberry, Adam Appich/Maple, Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir, Neelay Mehta, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman, Ray Brinkman
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Crown Quotes

The books diverge and radiate, as fluid as finches on isolated islands. But they share a core so obvious it passes for given. Every one imagines that fear and anger, violence and desire, rage laced with the surprise capacity to forgive—character—is all that matters in the end. It's a child's creed, of course, just one small step up from the belief that the Creator of the Universe would care to dole out sentences like a judge in federal court. To be human is to confuse a satisfying story with a meaningful one, and to mistake life for something huge with two legs. No: life is mobilized on a vastly larger scale, and the world is failing precisely because no novel can make the contest for the world seem as compelling as the struggles between a few lost people.

Related Characters: Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman, Ray Brinkman
Page Number: 382-383
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4: Seeds Quotes

In silence, he walks his lifelong partner through old and central principles of jurisprudence, one syllable at a time. Stand your ground. The castle doctrine. Self-help.

If you could save yourself, your wife, your child, or even a stranger by burning something down, the law allows you. If someone breaks into your home and starts destroying it, you may stop them however you need to.

[…]

He can find no way to say what so badly needs saying. Our home has been broken into. Our lives are being endangered. The law allows for all necessary force against unlawful and imminent harm.

[…]

In mounting excitement, he sees how he must win the case. Life will cook; the seas will rise. The planet's lungs will be ripped out. And the law will let this happen, because harm was never imminent enough. Imminent, at the speed of people, is too late. The law must judge imminent at the speed of trees.

Related Characters: Ray Brinkman (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman
Page Number: 497-498
Explanation and Analysis: