Definition of Allegory
Key Examples in The Phantom of the Opera
In many ways, The Phantom of the Opera engages with the unfair results of rigid social distinctions. For instance, Erik remains an outcast because of his face; he symbolizes vulnerability and injustice as well as the unfounded horror that people feel when met with unexpected or unfamiliar appearances. By contrast, Armand Moncharmin becomes a director of the opera house despite his complete lack of musical training. In Chapter 4, the narrator describes how Moncharmin acquired his position at the opera:
Armand Moncharmin wrote such voluminous Memoirs that we may well ask whether, during his years as co-director of the Paris Opera House, he ever found the time to discharge his duties other than by keeping a chronicle of events there. He had no knowledge of music; but he was on friendly terms with the Minister for Public Education and Fine Arts, had tried his hand as a theatre critic and enjoyed the advantages of a substantial private income.