The Phantom Tollbooth

by Norton Juster

The Phantom Tollbooth: Chapter 7. The Royal Banquet Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
At the palace, the king’s advisors lead Milo and Tock up a marble stairway to a palace that looks suspiciously like a giant book standing upright. They wander down mirrored halls and the earl gasps that they must be late as they enter a banquet room. Everyone inside is talking and arguing; Milo recognizes many faces from the market place. The Humbug and the Spelling Bee are arguing in a corner, while Officer Shrift mutters “Guilty” as he wanders around. When he notices Milo, he brightly asks if it’s already been six million years.
Dictionopolis is the city of words, so it makes sense that the palace is book-shaped. That Milo notices this at all shows that he’s starting to pay more attention to the world around him (at the beginning of the book, he didn’t notice any of the buildings around him as he walked home). Officer Shrift’s greeting to Milo shows again how ridiculous and nonsensical things are in the Lands Beyond—it clearly hasn’t been six million years since Milo was imprisoned, so this just highlights how ineffective Officer Shrift is at his job.
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With Milo, Tock, and the advisors in attendance, it’s time for the banquet. The Humbug says Milo, as the guest of honor, must choose the menu. As Milo is thinking, trumpets blast and a page announces King Azaz the Unabridged’s arrival. The giant man settles in his throne. Milo studies the man’s long beard and his robes, which have the alphabet embroidered all over them. King Azaz greets Milo and asks what Milo can do to entertain them. He deems Milo “ordinary” when Milo says he can’t sing, dance, tumble, or juggle. King Azaz lists all the things his cabinet members can do, like make mountains out of molehills, split hairs, and leave no stone unturned. Ominously, he says the undersecretary hangs by a thread.
Azaz’s robes illustrate how much he loves words and language, while his great size shows how powerful he is—he’s much bigger, and more knowledgeable about language, than tiny Milo is. And Milo feels even more insignificant when King Azaz insults Milo’s inability to entertain the court. It’s unclear whether Milo has the language skills or vocabulary to understand how funny Azaz’s advisors “abilities” are—essentially, they blow things out of proportion, are pedantic, and are at risk of losing their jobs.
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Milo offers that he can count to a thousand, but at this, King Azaz tells him to never mention numbers here. Then, King Azaz and the Humbug ask Milo what they should eat. Remembering that his mother says to eat lightly when you’re a guest, Milo suggests a “light meal.” Waiters instantly rush in with serving platters. They lift the covers to reveal beautiful shafts of light. The Humbug suggests Milo come up with a more filling meal. Milo suggests “a square meal of—” but before he can finish, waiters bring platters piled with edible squares. The Spelling Bee says the squares taste terrible.
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Nobody likes the squares, so King Azaz says it’s time for speeches. He tells Milo to go first. Timidly, Milo starts a speech, but the king cuts him off. The Humbug goes next. His speech is simply, “roast turkey, mashed potatoes, vanilla ice cream.” Other speakers list food—and when the king claps once everyone has spoken, the waiters bring trays of the food listed in the speeches. The king tells Milo to dig in, but Milo says he had no idea he’d have to eat his words. The king suggests he should’ve made “a tastier speech.”
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The duke offers Milo somersault (which improves the flavor). Passing the breadbasket, the minister and duke suggest he have a ragamuffin or a synonym bun. As the advisors continue to make suggestions, the earl chokes—and when his fellows tease him, all five start a fistfight under the table. King Azaz threatens to banish all of them, so they stop and apologize. The rest of the meal is silent until the smell of dessert wafts in. The King says the pastry chefs have been working tirelessly in the half bakery. Milo asks what a half bakery is (it’s where half-baked ideas come from). Milo doesn’t know what a half-baked idea is either. By this point, carts have arrived with cakes and everyone jumps up to get one.
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The Humbug says the half-baked ideas are tasty, but not always agreeable. He hands a cake to Milo that’s been iced with the words “THE EARTH IS FLAT.” The Spelling Bee muses that people used to swallow that one, but it’s not popular anymore. He nibbles one that reads, “THE MOON IS MADE OF GREEN CHEESE.” Tock advises Milo not to eat too many so he won’t get sick. Milo decides to wrap one up for later. He selects, “EVERYTHING HAPPENS FOR THE BEST.”
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