LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Portrait of a Lady, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Female Independence vs. Marriage
The European Old World vs. the American New World
Art and Morality
The Dangers of Wealth
Summary
Analysis
Isabel, Ralph, Henrietta, and Mr. Bantling are in Rome. Isabel eagerly takes in the city’s history and culture, but is more reserved than usual. As she sits alone in the Roman Forum, Lord Warburton appears before her. Isabel is shocked, and he is similarly surprised at their meeting. The nobleman has been traveling in Asia and Europe, and is now in Rome for two weeks.
Europe seems strangely insular in the way that Isabel keeps running into old acquaintances such as Edward Rosier and now Lord Warburton. It is clear that Warburton has not planned to surprise Isabel; indeed he has likely been traveling in order to try to keep away from Isabel and the memory of her denying his proposal of marriage.
Active
Themes
Isabel and Lord Warburton sit together. He states that he has written to her several times. When she exclaims that she has not received any of his correspondence, he admits that he burned each of the letters instead of sending them. Isabel realizes that Warburton’s character has not changed, and that he is still in love with her. She still refuses to marry him, desiring his friendship but trying not to encourage his romantic pursuits.
Isabel is such an enigmatic and desirable character that Lord Warburton has fallen into the same trap as Caspar Goodwood; he is still in love with Isabel despite her emphatic rejections of his affection.
Active
Themes
On Sunday, Isabel is touring St. Peter’s Basilica with Lord Warburton when they happen upon Gilbert Osmond, who has been watching the young woman for some time. When Isabel tells him that the rest of their party is inside, he states that he has not come to Rome to see them. Isabel introduces her two suitors to one another.
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Active
Themes
Ralph, Henrietta, and Mr. Bantling join the three of them. When Henrietta first met Gilbert Osmond, she had asked Isabel why all of her friends in Europe are so unlikeable. Henrietta had then exclaimed that Caspar Goodwood is so much better than the men in Europe.
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Ralph and Lord Warburton move away from the group, with the aristocrat curious as to whether Isabel will accept a marriage proposal from Gilbert Osmond. Ralph encourages his friend to ensure that she will not by wooing her himself. When Ralph comments that unfortunately Isabel wants nothing from Lord Warburton or Ralph, the nobleman comments “Ah well, if she wont have you - !”
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