The Power and the Glory
by Graham Greene
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Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
The Complexity of Religious Figures Theme Icon
Ideology and Reactionary Ideas Theme Icon
The Nature of Sin Theme Icon
Government vs. Religion Theme Icon
Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Power and the Glory, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution Theme Icon
Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution Theme Icon

In The Power and the Glory, the whisky priest grapples with his own flaws and moral shortcomings while attempting to uphold his responsibilities to the Catholic community he serves. Despite the danger posed by the government's anti-clerical laws, the whisky priest feels compelled to continue ministering to his flock, risking his own safety to fulfill his spiritual obligations. However, as the novel progresses, the whisky priest's sense of duty becomes increasingly conflicted as he grapples with his own desires for self-preservation and his past sins. In particular, his decision to not give himself up becomes difficult once the authorities begin taking hostages and executing them in an attempt to make him give himself up. In one instance, the whisky priest is present while the lieutenant takes a hostage, but he decides not to reveal his identity. In this moment, the priest’s behavior is not entirely selfish, as he genuinely believes it is his duty to save himself because he is one of the few representations of the Catholic Church left in this society. However, he nonetheless knows that the reason people are dying is because he is still alive.

Soon, many of the small communities reject the whisky priest altogether, asking him to go elsewhere so that he will not put them in danger. Previously, the priest wanted to help these communities, but now he finds that his help has only led to more death and despair. In reality, the communities are helping him by providing him with food, shelter, and lying on his behalf. Meanwhile, his small sacraments feel like an uneven exchange. In the end, the whisky priest engages in a redemptive act of self-sacrifice by placing himself directly in the lieutenant’s path to hear the confession of the “gringo” criminal. It is a purely selfless act that the priest undergoes not only for the sake of the criminal, but for the broader community that the authorities will no longer terrorize once he is caught. Through the priest's internal conflict, Greene prompts readers to consider the moral complexities of duty and sacrifice in the face of persecution. While the novel does not condemn the whisky priest for attempting to uphold his beliefs, it ultimately recognizes that his duty to his community supersedes his duty to himself.

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Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution ThemeTracker

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Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution Quotes in The Power and the Glory

Below you will find the important quotes in The Power and the Glory related to the theme of Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Far back inside the darkness the mules plodded on. The effect of the brandy had long ago worn off, and the man bore in his brain along the marshy tract-which, when the rains came, would be quite impassable-the sound of the General Obregon's siren. He knew what it meant: the ship had kept to time-table: he was abandoned. He felt an unwilling hatred of the child ahead of him and the sick woman-he was unworthy of what he carried. A smell of damp came up all round him; it was as if this part of the world had never been dried in the flame when the world was sent spinning off into space: it had absorbed only the mist and cloud of those awful spaces. He began to pray, bouncing up and down to the lurching, slithering mules stride, with his brandied tongue: “Let me be caught soon…Let me be caught.”

Related Characters: The Whisky Priest/The Stranger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 21
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the whisky priest has abandoned the ship (the General Obregon) he was meant to take out of the country in order to help a woman he does not know. He follows a young Mexican boy through the unbearable weather and feels a mix of emotions about his current situation. The sound of General Obregon's siren signifies the reality of being abandoned and left to fend for himself. This realization intensifies the whisky priest's feelings of unworthiness, as he grapples with the weight of his sins and the burden of his responsibilities towards the child and the sick woman. In Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Duci

Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

The old man pushed the coffin aside with his foot the better to approach Padre José: it was small and light and might have contained nothing but bones. “Not a whole service, you understand-just a prayer. She was-innocent,” he said. The word sounded odd and archaic and local in the little stony town, outdated like the Lopez tomb, belonging only here.

“It is against the law.”

Related Characters: Padré Jose (speaker), The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, an old man and his family are burying their young child in the town cemetery. Padre José happens to be walking through the cemetery at the same time, so they ask him for a prayer on the girl’s behalf. One of the novel’s primary themes is the consideration religious figures must make when weighing self-preservation against the needs of their communities. In this case, the old man’s request seems like it will carry little risk for Padre José. However, because the consequences of being caught are so significant, Padre José cannot bring himself to perform this small favor. Like Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde

Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

The half-caste was calling after him: “Call yourself a Christian.” He had somehow managed to get himself upright. He began to shout abuse—a meaningless series of indecent words which petered out in the forest like the weak blows of a hammer. He whispered: “If I see you again, you can't blame me…” Of course, he had every reason to be angry: he had lost seven hundred pesos. He shrieked hopelessly: “I don't forget a face.”

Related Characters: The Mestizo (speaker), The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 105
Explanation and Analysis:
After traveling with the mestizo for some time, the whisky priest sends him off toward Carmen, while the whisky priest himself heads a different direction. At this point, the mestizo is too ill to resist, so instead he accuses the whisky priest of abandoning him. As a character, the mestizo most unforgivable flaw is his willingness to try and turn the whisky priest’s principles against him. The mestizo knows the whisky priest is a man of honor, who wishes to serve his God. As such, the mestizo tries to take advantage of the whisky priest’s sworn duties to benefit himself. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

“In the lamplight Padre José’s face wore an expression of hatred. He said: "Why come to me? Why should you think? I'll call the police if you don't go. You know what sort of a man I am.”

He pleaded gently: “You're a good man, José. I've always known that.”

Related Characters: Padré Jose (speaker), The Whisky Priest/The Stranger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
In this scene, the whisky priest is running away from the Red Shirts, who are pursuing him because they found brandy in his possession. He attempts to find shelter at the home of Padre José, who he has known for a long time, but Padre José refuses to let him in. While Padre José might be “a good man,” as the whisky priest suggests, he is not willing to put his religious principles above all else. Rather, Padre José threatens to align with the very authorities he fears in order to get the whisky priest to go away and save Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

But what good could he do now? They had him on the run: he dared not enter a village in case somebody else should pay with his life: perhaps a man who was in mortal sin and unrepentant: it was impossible to say what souls might not be lost simply because he was obstinate and proud and wouldn't admit defeat. He couldn't even say Mass any longer—he had no wine. It had all gone down the dry gullet of the Chief of Police. It was appallingly complicated. He was still afraid of death; he would be more afraid of death yet when the morning came, but it was beginning to attract him by its simplicity.

Related Characters: The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Related Symbols: Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 131-132
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the whisky priest is in jail and contemplating his next move. As is the case throughout the novel, the whisky priest has to balance self-interest and preservation with the safety of the broader Catholic community. However, this moment marks an important turning point for his character. Up to this point, he has determined it was best for him to avoid capture at all costs, so he can continue the Catholic faith by performing Mass and various sacraments. However, without wine or parishioners, the whisky priest is left without a clear purpose. He wants to help the community, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam

Part 2, Chapter 4 Quotes

The priest tore off some of the raw meat with his teeth and began to chew: no food had ever tasted so good, and now that for the moment he was happy he began to feel a little pity. He thought: I will eat just so much and she can have the rest. He marked mentally a point upon the bone and tore off another piece. The nausea he had felt for hours now began to die away and leave an honest hunger: he ate on and the bitch watched him. Now that the fight was over she seemed to bear no malice: her tail began to beat the floor, hopefully, questioningly. The priest reached the point he had marked, but now it seemed to him that his previous hunger had been imaginary: this was hunger, what he felt now: a man's need was greater than a dog's: he would leave that knuckle of meat at the joint. But when the moment came he ate that too-after all, the dog had teeth: she would eat the bone itself. He dropped it under her muzzle and left the kitchen.

Related Characters: The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the whisky priest has returned to the Fellows plantation, desperately in need of shelter in resources. However, all he finds is a wounded dog, which he steals meat from. While the whisky priest’s religion does not demand that he place the needs of animals above humans, he still feels guilty putting his own needs before the dog’s. By taking the meat, he has almost certainly condemned the dog to die so that he can live. In this way, the wounded dog acts as a metaphor for the people of Tabasco, who have repeatedly lent their support to the whisky Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Un

Part 4, Chapter 1 Quotes

“If you would let me come in,” the man said with an odd frightened smile, and suddenly lowering his voice he said to the boy: “I am a priest."

“You?” the boy exclaimed.

“Yes,” he said gently. “My name is Father—” But the boy had already swung the door open and put his lips to his hand before the other could give himself a name.

Related Characters: Luis (speaker), The Lieutenant, The Whisky Priest/The Stranger, Luis’s Mother
Page Number and Citation: 225
Explanation and Analysis:
In this final scene, a priest comes to Luis’s door, asking for Luis’s mother. However, without even hearing the man’s name, Luis kisses his ring and quickly lets him in. This is an important moment in the novel, as it indicates hope for the future as far as the Catholic Church is concerned. For much of the novel, the children the whisky priest speaks with are disillusioned and uninterested in Catholicism. However, after witnessing the failures of the lieutenant, Luis ultimately returns to his mother’s faith. He kisses the priest’s ring as a sign of respect and allows the man Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.