The Power and the Glory
by Graham Greene
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Themes and Colors
The Complexity of Religious Figures Theme Icon
Ideology and Reactionary Ideas Theme Icon
The Nature of Sin Theme Icon
Government vs. Religion Theme Icon
Duty, Sacrifice, and Persecution Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Power and the Glory, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Government vs. Religion Theme Icon
Government vs. Religion Theme Icon

The Power and the Glory is interested in the interplay between secular authority and spiritual belief in a society marked by political turmoil and religious persecution. Set against the backdrop of 1930s Mexico, the novel examines the antagonistic relationship between the Mexican government (controlled by the Red Shirts) and Catholicism. Throughout the novel, Greene portrays the Red Shirts as a repressive force seeking to eradicate Catholicism and establish its own authority as the ultimate power. The lieutenant, representing the government's ruthless pursuit of ideological purity, is relentless in his mission to hunt down and eliminate priests, viewing them as a threat to the regime's control over the masses. His zealous determination to enforce anti-clerical laws and suppress religious dissent demonstrates the government’s larger attempt to maintain absolute control over the populace.

In contrast, Greene depicts Catholicism as a subversive force, defiantly resisting government oppression and offering solace to those in need. Despite the persecution and danger they face, Catholic priests continue to administer sacraments in secret. The whisky priest, in particular, emerges as a force of spiritual resilience and moral integrity, despite his sense of personal failure and inadequacy. In the novel’s climax, the whisky priest knowingly sacrifices his life because of the slight possibility that someone wishes to confess their sins to him. He goes to his death boldly in spite of his fear because of his belief in serving a higher purpose. While the novel does not pretend that Catholicism is a perfect system, the religion nonetheless emerges as an important force that is largely preferable to the government of the Red Shirts. As such, the novel argues for the value of religious belief in a world of secular governance because of an enduring confidence that religious faith will ultimately overcome tyrannical regimes.

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Government vs. Religion Quotes in The Power and the Glory

Below you will find the important quotes in The Power and the Glory related to the theme of Government vs. Religion.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Mr. Tench went out to look for his ether cylinder: out into the blazing Mexican sun and the bleaching dust. A few buzzards looked down from the roof with shabby indifference: he wasn't carrion yet. A faint feeling of rebellion stirred in Mr. Tench's heart, and he wrenched up a piece of the road with splintering finger-nails and tossed it feebly up at them. One of them rose and flapped across the town: over the tiny plaza, over the bust of an ex-president, ex-general, ex-human being, over the two stalls which sold mineral water, towards the river and the sea. It wouldn't find anything there: the sharks looked after the carrion on that side. Mr. Tench went on across the plaza.

Related Characters: The Whisky Priest/The Stranger, Mr. Tench
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation, which sees Mr. Tench walking across town to fetch his ether cylinder, is the paragraph of the novel. The description establishes the harsh and unforgiving environment in which the novel takes place, which is notable because the whisky priest spends most of the story exposed to the elements. Additionally, the presence of buzzards, animals associated with death and decay, represent the pervasive sense of impending doom in the region. The buzzards’ indifference to Mr. Tench throwing the piece of road at them demonstrates the insignificance of a single person to stand up against such an overwhelming and oppressive Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam

“He sipped at it. It was like an indulgence. He said: "You remember this place before—before the Red Shirts came?”

“I suppose I do.”

“How happy it was then.”

“Was it? I didn't notice.”

"They had at any rate—God.”

“There's no difference in the teeth,” Mr. Tench said. He gave himself some more of the stranger's brandy. “It was always an awful place. Lonely. My God. People at home would have said romance. I thought: five years here, and then I'll go. There was plenty of work. Gold teeth. But then the peso dropped. And now I can't get out. One day I will.”

Related Characters: Mr. Tench (speaker), The Whisky Priest/The Stranger (speaker)
Related Symbols: Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage conveys a conversation between Mr. Tench and the whisky priest, though Mr. Tench does not yet know whom he is speaking with. The difference in their perspectives is a result of their varying needs. The Red Shirts are a paramilitary group in Tabasco, Mexico (the novel’s setting), who have an explicit goal to rid the region of Catholicism, which means killing priests. The whisky priest remembers the time before the Red Shirts as one of happiness because his spiritual needs, as well as those of his community, were fulfilled. He was able to perform his duty as a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium e

Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

“The lieutenant said suddenly: “I will tell you what I'd do. I would take a man from every village in the state as a hostage. If the villagers didn't report the man when he came, the hostages would be shot-and then we'd take more.”

“A lot of them would die, of course.”

“Wouldn't it be worth it?" the lieutenant said with a kind of exultation. "To be rid of those people forever.”

“You know," the chief said, "you've got something there.”

Related Characters: The Police Chief (speaker), The Lieutenant (speaker), The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, the lieutenant and the police chief are discussing how to get their hands on the whisky priest, who has thus far evaded them. The lieutenant vehemently hates Catholicism and serves as a stand-in for Tomás Garrido Canabal, the Governor of Tabasco, Mexico. The lieutenant's suggestion of taking hostages from every village in the state underscores the oppressive nature of the regime. The threat of violence against innocent civilians serves as a tool of intimidation and control, highlighting the ruthless tactics employed by the authorities to maintain power. The lieutenant’s reactionary political ideology drives him; he had bad Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciu

Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

He stood with his hand on his holster and watched the brown intent patient eyes: it was for these he was fighting. He would eliminate from their childhood everything which had made him miserable, all that was poor, superstitious, and corrupt. They deserved nothing less than the truth-a vacant universe and a cooling world, the right to be happy in any way they chose. He was quite prepared to make a massacre for their sakes-first the Church and then the foreigner and then the politician-even his own chief would one day have to go. He wanted to begin the world again with them, in a desert.

Related Characters: The Lieutenant, Luis
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote sees the lieutenant thinking about his desire to create a better world for Luis and children like him. He contemplates this better world while showing a group of children his gun. This quote shows that the lieutenant’s sense of idealism drives him to create a better world for those he perceives as oppressed. He thinks of himself as fighting for the people, particularly the children, whom he believes deserve a future free of religious corruption, which he blames for all the problems in the country. However, because ideology drives the lieutenant, he fails to see the obvious flaw Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt.

Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

How often the priest had heard the same confession—Man was so limited: he hadn't even the ingenuity to invent a new vice: the animals knew as much. It was for this world that Christ had died: the more evil you saw and heard about you, the greater glory lay around the death; it was too easy to die for what was good or beautiful, for home or children or a civilization—it needed a God to die for the half-hearted and the corrupt.

Related Characters: The Mestizo, The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 100
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs while the whisky priest is listening to the mestizo’s confession while traveling with him. The purpose of confession is for individuals to tell their sins to a priest, whose duty it is to forgive them and provide them will proper spiritual guidance. Here, the priest reflects on the repetitive nature of human sin, noting that despite mankind's intelligence, individuals often fall into the same vices repeatedly. This acknowledgment of human frailty underscores a central theme in the novel: the inherent imperfection of all humans. The priest's contemplation on the prevalence of evil in the world suggests a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vol

Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

They toasted each other, all three sitting on the bed-the beggar drank brandy. The Governor's cousin said: “I'm proud of this wine. It's good wine. The best California.” The beggar winked and motioned and the man in drill said: “One more glass, your Excellency—or I can recommend this brandy.”

Related Characters: The Whisky Priest/The Stranger (speaker), The Governor’s Cousin (speaker), The Beggar
Related Symbols: Alcohol
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the whisky priest is drinking with the governor’s cousin and the beggar he meets in the capital city. Neither the governor’s cousin nor the beggar know his true identity. In part, the whisky priest is able to disguise himself because he is engaging in sinful behavior that one would not expect from a priest. However, he is doing so in hopes of getting his hands on wine that he can use for religious sacraments. This passage highlights the difference between how the governor’s cousin thinks about the wine compared to the whisky priest. For the whisky priest, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Un

“He doesn't really matter, but the Governor's found there's still a priest, and you know what he feels about that. If it was me, I'd let the poor devil alone. He'd starve or die of fever or give up. He can't be doing any good—or any harm. Why, nobody even noticed he was about till a few months ago.”

Related Characters: The Police Chief (speaker), The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, the police chief is speaking with the whisky priest, not realizing he is pontificating about a man who is standing in front him. This passage gives insight into the police chief’s character, as he appears less malicious than he did previously while speaking with the lieutenant. Here, the police chief speaks in a matter-of-fact manner about how he and the lieutenant are simply doing their job to appease the governor, demonstrating how oppressive political systems can cause people to act differently than they would have otherwise. However, while the police chief may not be an evil man, he also Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum

Part 3, Chapter 3 Quotes

The lieutenant rode for a little while in silence: they came to the cemetery, full of chipped angels, and passed the great portico with its black letters: Silencio. He said: “All right. You can have him.” He wouldn't look at the cemetery as they went by-there was the wall where the prisoners were shot. The road went steeply down-hill towards the river: on the right, where the cathedral had been, the iron swings stood empty in the hot afternoon. There was a sense of desolation everywhere, more of it than in the mountains because a lot of life had once existed here. The lieutenant thought: No pulse, no breath, no heart-beat, but it's still life-we've only got to find a name for it. A small boy watched them pass: he called out to the lieutenant: “Lieutenant, have you got him?” and the lieutenant dimly remembered the face—one day in the plaza—a broken bottle, and he tried to smile back, an odd sour grimace, without triumph or hope. One had to begin again with that.

Related Characters: Luis (speaker), The Lieutenant, The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 202-203
Explanation and Analysis:
This is an important moment for both Luis and the lieutenant, as both realize the errors of their ways. The lieutenant is riding back into town after capturing the whisky priest, when he spots Luis (the young boy), who looks up to him. After speaking with the whisky priest, the lieutenant realizes that his reactionary anti-Catholic ideology has led him down a path that has left him with a feeling of emptiness, “without triumph or hope.” He realizes that his personal vendetta got in the way of his better judgment, and rather than saving the children like Luis, as he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatib

Part 4, Chapter 1 Quotes

The crash of the rifles shook Mr. Tench: they seemed to vibrate inside his own guts; he felt rather sick and shut his eyes. Then there was a single shot, and opening his eyes again he saw the officer stuffing his gun back into his holster, and the little man was a routine heap beside the wall-something unimportant which had to be cleared away. Two knock-kneed men approached quickly. This was an arena, and there was the bull dead, and there was nothing more to wait for any longer.

Related Characters: Mr. Tench, Juan, The Whisky Priest/The Stranger
Page Number and Citation: 220
Explanation and Analysis:
This scene describes the whisky priest’s death as the firing squad shoots him. It is notable in part because the narration conveys it from Mr. Tench’s perspective. One would expect such a scene to be a climactic moment, viewed through the eyes of the whisky priest. However, Greene subverts the reader’s expectations to make the point that the whisky priest is not the ideal martyr like Juan, who in the stories gets a satisfying death. Rather, the whisky priest’s death only takes a moment and is deliberately anticlimactic. The reader never learns whether the whisky priest made his peace with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Re