The Prince and the Pauper

The Prince and the Pauper

by

Mark Twain

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Prince and the Pauper makes teaching easy.
One of the protagonists. Tom was born the same day as Edward Tudor but to a very different lot in life—Tom is a beggar and he is abused by his father, John Canty, and grandmother, Grammer Canty. Tom’s mother and his sisters, Nan and Bet, all love Tom and try to take care of him. Tom befriends a local priest, Father Andrew, who teaches him how to read and write. Tom loves Father Andrew’s stories about royalty and he spends his time daydreaming about meeting a prince someday. One day, Tom is out begging as usual and strays far from home. He notices that he’s near the palace, looks in the gate, and sees Edward. While Tom looks, a guard violently grabs him, attracting Edward’s attention. Edward yells at the guard and invites Tom inside. Once inside, Edward asks Tom questions about his life and, on a whim, they decide to switch clothes and realize that they look identical. Noticing a bruise on Tom’s hand, Edward goes to scold the guard and doesn’t return. Tom waits patiently but is worried about getting caught and punished. Edward’s father, King Henry VIII, calls Tom (who he thinks is Edward) to him. Tom tries to explain that he’s a beggar and doesn’t know where Edward is, but Henry decides this is a symptom of madness and he orders everyone to ignore them until “Edward’s” madness passes. With the Earl of Hertford’s help, Tom learns to play the part of prince until Henry’s death. Tom, as Edward, becomes king but he struggles to get used to the restrictive lifestyle. During the coronation parade, Tom notices his mother in the crowd. When she recognizes him and runs forward, Tom declares that he doesn’t know her but he immediately feels ashamed of himself and he wishes he wasn’t king. Just before Tom can be crowned, Edward steps forward—together, Tom and Edward prove that Edward is the rightful king. Edward is crowned and gives Tom a special set of clothes that will let everyone know that he was a king once. From that day on, Tom is respected and admired by all.

Tom Canty Quotes in The Prince and the Pauper

The The Prince and the Pauper quotes below are all either spoken by Tom Canty or refer to Tom Canty. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Appearances vs. Reality Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

All Offal Court was just such another hive as Canty’s house. Drunkenness, riot and brawling were the order, there, every night and nearly all night long. Broken heads were as common as hunger in that place. Yet little Tom was not unhappy. He had a hard time of it, but did not know it. […] When he came home empty handed at night, he knew his father would curse him and thrash him first, and that when he was done the awful grandmother would do it all over again and improve on it; and that away in the night his starving mother would slip to him stealthily with any miserable scrap or crust she had been able to save for him by going hungry herself, notwithstanding she was often caught in that sort of treason and soundly beaten for it by her husband.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Tom’s Mother, Grammer Canty
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

“When I am king, they shall not have bread and shelter only, but also teachings out of books; for a full belly is little worth where the mind is starved, and the heart. I will keep this diligently in my remembrance, that this day’s lesson be not lost upon me, and my people suffer thereby; for learning softeneth the heart and breedeth gentleness and charity.”

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI (speaker), Tom Canty (speaker), King Henry VIII (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

“List ye all! This my son is mad; but it is not permanent. Overstudy hath done this, and somewhat too much of confinement. Away with his books and teachers! see to it. Pleasure him with sports, beguile him in wholesome ways, so that his health come again.” He raised himself higher still, and went on with energy, “He is mad; but he is my son, and England’s heir; and, mad or sane, still shall reign! And hear ye further, and proclaim it: whoso speaketh of this his distemper worketh against the peace and order of these realms, and shall to the gallows!”

Related Characters: King Henry VIII (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Now were he impostor and called himself prince, look you that would be natural; that would be reasonable. But lived ever an impostor yet, who, being called prince by the king, prince by the court, prince by all, denied his dignity and pleaded against his exaltation? No! By the soul of St. Swithin, no! This is the true prince, gone mad!

Related Characters: Earl of Hertford / Duke of Somerset (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, Tom’s Mother, King Henry VIII
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

“O my poor boy! thy foolish reading hath wrought its woful work at last, and ta’en thy wit away. Ah! why didst thou cleave to it when I so warned thee ‘gainst it? Thou’st broke thy mother’s heart!”

Related Characters: Tom’s Mother (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs
Page Number: 55-56
Explanation and Analysis:

In a moment all the heavy sorrow and misery which sleep had banished were upon him again, and he realized that he was no longer a petted prince in a palace, with the adoring eyes of a nation upon him, but a pauper, an outcast, clothed in rags, prisoner in a den fit only for beasts, and consorting with beggars and thieves.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Grammer Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“Answer me truly, on thy faith and honor! Uttered I here a command, the which none but a king might hold privilege and prerogative to utter, would such commandment be obeyed, and none rise up to say me nay?”

“None, my liege, in all these realms. In thy person bides the majesty of England. Thou art the king—thy word is law.”

Tom responded in a strong, earnest voice, and with great animation—

“Then shall the king’s law be law of mercy from this day, and never more be law of blood! Up from thy knees and away! To the Tower and say the king decrees the duke of Norfolk shall not die!”

The words were caught up and carried eagerly from lip to lip far and wide over the hall, and as Hertford hurried from the presence, another prodigious shout burst forth—

“The reign of blood is ended! Long live Edward, King of England!”

Related Characters: Tom Canty (speaker), Earl of Hertford / Duke of Somerset (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, King Henry VIII, Duke of Norfolk
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

A messenger returned, to report that the crowd were following a man, a woman, and a young girl to execution for crimes committed against the peace and dignity of the realm.

Death—and a violent death—for these poor unfortunates! The thought wrung Tom’s heart-strings. The spirit of compassion took control of him, to the exclusion of all other considerations; he never thought of the offended laws, or of the grief or loss which these three criminals had inflicted upon their victims, he could think of nothing but the scaffold and the grisly fate hanging over the heads of the condemned. His concern made him even forget, for the moment, that he was but the false shadow of a king, not the substance[.]

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, King Henry VIII
Page Number: 104-105
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

To the rest of the world the name of Henry VIII brought a shiver, and suggested an ogre whose nostrils breathed destruction and whose hand dealt scourgings and death; but to this boy the name brought only sensations of pleasure, the figure it invoked wore a countenance that was all gentleness and affection. He called to mind a long succession of loving passages between his father and himself, and dwelt fondly upon them, his unstinted tears attesting how deep and real was the grief that possessed his heart.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, Miles Hendon, John Canty / John Hobbs, Tom’s Mother, King Henry VIII
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

He enjoyed his splendid clothes; and ordered more: he found his four hundred servants too few for his proper grandeur, and trebled them. The adulation of salaaming courtiers came to be sweet music to his ears. He remained kind and gentle, and a sturdy and determined champion of all that were oppressed, and he made tireless war upon unjust laws: yet upon occasion, being offended, he could turn upon an earl, or even a duke, and give him a look that would make him tremble.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

Tom’s poor mother and sisters travelled the same road out of his mind. At first he pined for them, sorrowed for them, longed to see them, but later, the thought of their coming some day in their rags and dirt, and betraying him with their kisses, and pulling him down from his lofty place, and dragging him back to penury and degradation and the slums, made him shudder. At last they ceased to trouble his thoughts almost wholly. And he was content, even glad; for, whenever their mournful and accusing faces did rise before him now, they made him feel more despicable than the worms that crawl.

Related Characters: Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Tom’s Mother, Bet Canty, Nan Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

At this point, just as he was raising his hand to fling another rich largess, he caught sight of a pale, astounded face which was strained forward out of the second rank of the crowd, its intense eyes riveted upon him. A sickening consternation struck through him; he recognized his mother! […] In an instant more she had torn her way out of the press, and past the guards, and was at his side. She embraced his leg, she covered it with kisses, she cried, “O my child, my darling!” lifting toward him a face that was transfigured with joy and love. The same instant and officer of the King’s Guard snatched her away with a curse, and sent her reeling back whence she came with a vigorous impulse from his strong arm. The words “I do not know you, woman!” were falling from Tom Canty’s lips when this piteous thing occurred; but it smote him to the heart to see her treated so; and as she turned for a last glimpse of him, whilst the crowd was swallowing her from his sight, she seemed so wounded, so broken-hearted, that a shame fell upon him which consumed his pride to ashes, and withered his stolen royalty. His grandeurs were stricken valueless: they seemed to fall away from him like rotten rags.

Related Characters: Tom’s Mother (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Father Andrew
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“Know, all ye that hear my voice, that from this day, they that abide in the shelter of Christ’s Hospital and share the king’s bounty, shall have their minds and hearts fed, as well as their baser parts; and this boy shall dwell there, and hold the chief place in its honorable body of governors, during life. And for that he hath been a king, it is meet that other than common observance shall be his due; wherefore, note this his dress of state, for by it he shall be known, and none shall copy it; and wheresoever he shall come, it shall remind the people that he hath been royal, in his time, and none shall deny him his due of reverence or fail to give him proper salutation. He hath the throne’s protection, he hath the crown’s support, he shall be known and called by the honorable title of the King’s Ward.”

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI (speaker), Tom Canty, Father Andrew
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 240-241
Explanation and Analysis:
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Tom Canty Quotes in The Prince and the Pauper

The The Prince and the Pauper quotes below are all either spoken by Tom Canty or refer to Tom Canty. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Appearances vs. Reality Theme Icon
).
Chapter 2 Quotes

All Offal Court was just such another hive as Canty’s house. Drunkenness, riot and brawling were the order, there, every night and nearly all night long. Broken heads were as common as hunger in that place. Yet little Tom was not unhappy. He had a hard time of it, but did not know it. […] When he came home empty handed at night, he knew his father would curse him and thrash him first, and that when he was done the awful grandmother would do it all over again and improve on it; and that away in the night his starving mother would slip to him stealthily with any miserable scrap or crust she had been able to save for him by going hungry herself, notwithstanding she was often caught in that sort of treason and soundly beaten for it by her husband.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Tom’s Mother, Grammer Canty
Page Number: 6-7
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

“When I am king, they shall not have bread and shelter only, but also teachings out of books; for a full belly is little worth where the mind is starved, and the heart. I will keep this diligently in my remembrance, that this day’s lesson be not lost upon me, and my people suffer thereby; for learning softeneth the heart and breedeth gentleness and charity.”

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI (speaker), Tom Canty (speaker), King Henry VIII (speaker)
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

“List ye all! This my son is mad; but it is not permanent. Overstudy hath done this, and somewhat too much of confinement. Away with his books and teachers! see to it. Pleasure him with sports, beguile him in wholesome ways, so that his health come again.” He raised himself higher still, and went on with energy, “He is mad; but he is my son, and England’s heir; and, mad or sane, still shall reign! And hear ye further, and proclaim it: whoso speaketh of this his distemper worketh against the peace and order of these realms, and shall to the gallows!”

Related Characters: King Henry VIII (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Now were he impostor and called himself prince, look you that would be natural; that would be reasonable. But lived ever an impostor yet, who, being called prince by the king, prince by the court, prince by all, denied his dignity and pleaded against his exaltation? No! By the soul of St. Swithin, no! This is the true prince, gone mad!

Related Characters: Earl of Hertford / Duke of Somerset (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, Tom’s Mother, King Henry VIII
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

“O my poor boy! thy foolish reading hath wrought its woful work at last, and ta’en thy wit away. Ah! why didst thou cleave to it when I so warned thee ‘gainst it? Thou’st broke thy mother’s heart!”

Related Characters: Tom’s Mother (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs
Page Number: 55-56
Explanation and Analysis:

In a moment all the heavy sorrow and misery which sleep had banished were upon him again, and he realized that he was no longer a petted prince in a palace, with the adoring eyes of a nation upon him, but a pauper, an outcast, clothed in rags, prisoner in a den fit only for beasts, and consorting with beggars and thieves.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Grammer Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“Answer me truly, on thy faith and honor! Uttered I here a command, the which none but a king might hold privilege and prerogative to utter, would such commandment be obeyed, and none rise up to say me nay?”

“None, my liege, in all these realms. In thy person bides the majesty of England. Thou art the king—thy word is law.”

Tom responded in a strong, earnest voice, and with great animation—

“Then shall the king’s law be law of mercy from this day, and never more be law of blood! Up from thy knees and away! To the Tower and say the king decrees the duke of Norfolk shall not die!”

The words were caught up and carried eagerly from lip to lip far and wide over the hall, and as Hertford hurried from the presence, another prodigious shout burst forth—

“The reign of blood is ended! Long live Edward, King of England!”

Related Characters: Tom Canty (speaker), Earl of Hertford / Duke of Somerset (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, King Henry VIII, Duke of Norfolk
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

A messenger returned, to report that the crowd were following a man, a woman, and a young girl to execution for crimes committed against the peace and dignity of the realm.

Death—and a violent death—for these poor unfortunates! The thought wrung Tom’s heart-strings. The spirit of compassion took control of him, to the exclusion of all other considerations; he never thought of the offended laws, or of the grief or loss which these three criminals had inflicted upon their victims, he could think of nothing but the scaffold and the grisly fate hanging over the heads of the condemned. His concern made him even forget, for the moment, that he was but the false shadow of a king, not the substance[.]

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, King Henry VIII
Page Number: 104-105
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

To the rest of the world the name of Henry VIII brought a shiver, and suggested an ogre whose nostrils breathed destruction and whose hand dealt scourgings and death; but to this boy the name brought only sensations of pleasure, the figure it invoked wore a countenance that was all gentleness and affection. He called to mind a long succession of loving passages between his father and himself, and dwelt fondly upon them, his unstinted tears attesting how deep and real was the grief that possessed his heart.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, Miles Hendon, John Canty / John Hobbs, Tom’s Mother, King Henry VIII
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

He enjoyed his splendid clothes; and ordered more: he found his four hundred servants too few for his proper grandeur, and trebled them. The adulation of salaaming courtiers came to be sweet music to his ears. He remained kind and gentle, and a sturdy and determined champion of all that were oppressed, and he made tireless war upon unjust laws: yet upon occasion, being offended, he could turn upon an earl, or even a duke, and give him a look that would make him tremble.

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 209
Explanation and Analysis:

Tom’s poor mother and sisters travelled the same road out of his mind. At first he pined for them, sorrowed for them, longed to see them, but later, the thought of their coming some day in their rags and dirt, and betraying him with their kisses, and pulling him down from his lofty place, and dragging him back to penury and degradation and the slums, made him shudder. At last they ceased to trouble his thoughts almost wholly. And he was content, even glad; for, whenever their mournful and accusing faces did rise before him now, they made him feel more despicable than the worms that crawl.

Related Characters: Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Tom’s Mother, Bet Canty, Nan Canty
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 210
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

At this point, just as he was raising his hand to fling another rich largess, he caught sight of a pale, astounded face which was strained forward out of the second rank of the crowd, its intense eyes riveted upon him. A sickening consternation struck through him; he recognized his mother! […] In an instant more she had torn her way out of the press, and past the guards, and was at his side. She embraced his leg, she covered it with kisses, she cried, “O my child, my darling!” lifting toward him a face that was transfigured with joy and love. The same instant and officer of the King’s Guard snatched her away with a curse, and sent her reeling back whence she came with a vigorous impulse from his strong arm. The words “I do not know you, woman!” were falling from Tom Canty’s lips when this piteous thing occurred; but it smote him to the heart to see her treated so; and as she turned for a last glimpse of him, whilst the crowd was swallowing her from his sight, she seemed so wounded, so broken-hearted, that a shame fell upon him which consumed his pride to ashes, and withered his stolen royalty. His grandeurs were stricken valueless: they seemed to fall away from him like rotten rags.

Related Characters: Tom’s Mother (speaker), Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI, Tom Canty, John Canty / John Hobbs, Father Andrew
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

“Know, all ye that hear my voice, that from this day, they that abide in the shelter of Christ’s Hospital and share the king’s bounty, shall have their minds and hearts fed, as well as their baser parts; and this boy shall dwell there, and hold the chief place in its honorable body of governors, during life. And for that he hath been a king, it is meet that other than common observance shall be his due; wherefore, note this his dress of state, for by it he shall be known, and none shall copy it; and wheresoever he shall come, it shall remind the people that he hath been royal, in his time, and none shall deny him his due of reverence or fail to give him proper salutation. He hath the throne’s protection, he hath the crown’s support, he shall be known and called by the honorable title of the King’s Ward.”

Related Characters: Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales / King Edward VI (speaker), Tom Canty, Father Andrew
Related Symbols: Clothes
Page Number: 240-241
Explanation and Analysis: