The Princess Bride

The Princess Bride

by

William Goldman

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Princess Bride makes teaching easy.

The Princess Bride: Chapter 7 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Puzzlingly, Fezzik finds that the door is unlocked. Inigo thinks that this doesn't make sense, as Prince Humperdinck should of course lock up his beloved Zoo of Death. Morgenstern explains this door is the one intended to foil people like Inigo as it takes them down through all the Zoo's levels, while the real door leads directly to the fifth level. Inigo reasons that the albino would've locked the door when he was done using the wheelbarrow. Fezzik praises Inigo but decides not to mention that the door doesn't even have a lock. He doesn't share that he's scared of the creepy crawlies that he's heard live here.
The way that Morgenstern shapes the reader's understanding of what's going on here shows that he's trying to teach the reader how to properly interact with the text. By letting the reader know that this is the wrong entrance, the reader knows that Fezzik is actually very correct here—there's something fishy about this door without a lock. However, because of Fezzik's desire to impress Inigo, he's learned to suppress these thoughts so that he can keep his friends.
Themes
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
Fezzik and Inigo walk through the first level and go through the doorway labeled “To Level Two.” As they start down the stairs, Fezzik admits that he's terrified. Inigo gives Fezzik some rhymes and acts relaxed, but he's actually very upset that someone like Fezzik is so scared. Up to this point Inigo thought that he was the only one who was truly scared, but he reasons that they'll just have to avoid “panic situations.” Fezzik and Inigo reach the doorway labeled “To Level Three” and notice that the staircase is curved so the bottom isn't visible. Fezzik makes a comment about fear, so Inigo threatens to leave him at the top.
The simple fact that Fezzik feels able to admit that he's afraid speaks to the strength of his relationship with Inigo—such a thing would've been unthinkable to share with Vizzini. Inigo's decision to try to relax Fezzik and avoid “panic situations” shows that he understands that if they can only keep their heads and think clearly, while relying on each other for comfort, they can get through this.
Themes
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
As Inigo and Fezzik start down the stairs, the door locks behind them and the candles go out, plunging them into darkness. Both of them shriek in fear before regaining their composure. Inigo suggests that, since Fezzik is nervous, they walk down with their arms around each other's shoulders, his sword drawn and Fezzik's fist clenched. He notes that most people die without experiencing such an adventure and together, and they start down the stairs. As they start around the curve, something starts to coil around them them. It's an Arabian Garstini snake.
Again, the way that Inigo talks Fezzik into going down the stairs together illustrates the strength of their friendship, while also allowing Inigo to act as though he doesn't need the comfort as much as Fezzik does. This suggests that Inigo isn't yet as comfortable with sharing his emotions, given that he has to disguise the fact that he needs comfort too.
Themes
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
Quotes
As the snake tightens its coils, Inigo tells Fezzik that he had good rhymes planned. He can't say them because the snake is squeezing him too tightly. Not getting to hear the rhymes makes Fezzik so angry, he's able to pull out of the coils and smash the snake's head against the wall. Once free, Inigo admits that he doesn't have rhymes in mind; he just wanted to spur Fezzik to action. Feeling betrayed, Fezzik stomps down the stairs and through the door into the fourth level. Inigo follows Fezzik, apologizing for lying.
While Inigo deserves credit for understanding that tempting Fezzik with rhymes would make him do something, Fezzik's sense of betrayal shows that at this point, he prioritizes being treated like an equal more than he prioritizes getting out alive. At this point, being alive is a nice bonus, but for Fezzik, having a trustworthy friend is better.
Themes
Fact vs. Fiction  Theme Icon
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
Get the entire The Princess Bride LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Princess Bride PDF
When they go through the door leading to the fourth level, Fezzik is suddenly paralyzed with fear at the sound of rabid bats' cries. Inigo slams Fezzik down onto the stairs and kneels above him. He remembers training with a Scot named MacPherson who taught him how to fight on hills and without sight. Inigo listens to the bats above and hears two diving for him. He stabs at them, skewering the bats on the sword. He then skewers five more and the fluttering stops. Inigo heads down the stairs and Fezzik follows. They agree to forgive each other and enter the fourth floor.
When Inigo remembers his training from MacPherson, it again illustrates that he is capable of learning and thinking cleverly; he just needs time to get to that point. The fact that he can use his skill to save Fezzik and encourage Fezzik to forgive his trick suggests that now, Fezzik understands that tricks like this have their place.
Themes
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
The fourth level is disturbing, so Inigo and Fezzik hurry through it and open the door that leads to the fifth level. The staircase is short, straight, and brightly lit. Inigo knows it must be a trap, but after a few steps, nothing happens. Six steps from the ornate door at the bottom, Inigo admits that he's afraid. Fezzik isn't afraid until Inigo starts to panic. Morgenstern explains that Inigo is right to panic; a very poisonous green speckled recluse lives on the door handle at the bottom of the stairs, but she only strikes when someone touches the handle. Fezzik also starts to panic as they get closer to the door. He throws himself down the stairs and crashes through the door, not bothering with the handle. Inigo is puzzled by this and steps on a green spider as he follows Fezzik.
Morgenstern's description of the spider on the handle again shows the reader who they need to identify with and which character is thinking most effectively. The way that he resolves this situation (by having Fezzik bust through the door) suggests that while Inigo may have been correct to suspect a trap, Morgenstern may have wanted to give Fezzik the opportunity to experience some glory in the reader's eyes, thereby garnering him even more sympathy from readers.
Themes
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
Fezzik and Inigo find Westley, the man in black, dead in the cage. Inigo starts to cry at the unfairness of it but then declares that he won't accept this. He asks Fezzik if he has money and says that they're going to try to buy a miracle.
Being able to buy a miracle to resurrect Westley situates The Princess Bride as being something that operates within an entirely different system of logic.
Themes
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
Miracle Max yells at whoever's at his door to go away, but Fezzik explains that he's on the brute squad and Inigo says that he needs a miracle. Max notes that King Lotharon fired him, so he's not reliable, but he's interested when Inigo says that the man they need a miracle for is already dead. Morgenstern notes that Max is very touchy about having been fired. Inigo insists that Max was just fired because of politics and begs for help. Max runs down to the cellar to “feed his witch” and closes the door behind him.
Inigo's mention of Max being fired because of politics again brings up the idea that even these characters are operating within a larger and more complex system of politics and relationships that the reader doesn't have access to. However, by doing this, Inigo does suggest that this system is just as corrupt as the publishing system that Goldman is a part of. There is also satire at play here, as Goldman reveals that even in this fantastical world with magic and miracle workers, people are subject to office politics.
Themes
Authorship and Storytelling Theme Icon
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
Max's wife, Valerie, is downstairs cooking hot chocolate. She's not actually a witch, but since every miracle man needs one, she pretends to be a witch in public. Max frantically whispers that a giant and a Spaniard want to buy a miracle for their corpse. Valerie tries to temper her excitement, as Max is very “good at dead” and hasn't worked since he was fired. Max insists that Fezzik and Inigo will probably try to get out of paying. She insists that he make them pay in advance and sends him back upstairs.
Valerie's habit of pretending to be a witch is its own kind of storytelling. This is also a joke on Goldman’s part, as the idea that a miracle man “needs” a witch seems a rather silly requirement that suggests the arbitrary nature of the rules for storytelling.
Themes
Fact vs. Fiction  Theme Icon
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
Valerie listens at the door as Max insists that Fezzik's 65 gold pieces isn't enough and hurries downstairs to “belch his witch.” Max tells Valerie that the customers only had 20 pieces, so Valerie points out that they need the money and suggests he find out why they need a miracle. He goes back upstairs. Inigo lies that they need a miracle because Westley has a big family, as he thinks his desire to kill Count Rugen won't go over well. Max accuses Inigo of lying, pulls out a huge bellows, and starts to pump air into Westley's mouth. He explains that there are multiple kinds of dead and Westley is only “sort of dead.” After a minute, Max shouts in Westley's ear and asks what's worth coming back for.
The ability to use the bellows to presumably find out, in a succinct fashion, what Westley wants to return for suggests that in every story, there's one small nugget of truth that guides the overwhelming logic of the story. When Max goes straight for this after deciding that Inigo is lying, it shows that he's already learned that people will try to say all sorts of things to get what they want, but he suggests that the truth will prevail in the end.
Themes
Fact vs. Fiction  Theme Icon
Authorship and Storytelling Theme Icon
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
While they wait for Westley's answer, Max asks Inigo if Westley was ticklish, as tickling can bring people back from the dead. Westley groans “true love,” but Max insists that Westley actually said that he wants to come back to bluff and lie. At this, Valerie flies through the door, calls Max a liar, and shrieks that Westley said “true love.” She says that Prince Humperdinck was right to fire him and at this, Inigo points out that Westley's true love is engaged to Humperdinck. Upon realizing that bringing Westley back will humiliate Humperdinck, Max agrees to take the case.
When it takes learning that Westley's resurrection will hurt Humperdinck for Max to decide to take the case, it reminds the reader that though these characters are fictional, Goldman and Morgenstern have taken great pains to create characters that are as human-like as possible. Like real people, these characters are guided by emotions that are sometimes unsavory, which again reminds the reader that this book is intended to portray elements of the real world.
Themes
Authorship and Storytelling Theme Icon
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
When Max and Valerie learn that Inigo needs a “fighting corpse,” they say their miracle won't work with so little time. They say they can get Westley talking and possibly walking, but they can't get Inigo a “fantasmagoria” for so little money. Goldman cuts in and says that Morgenstern goes on to describe both the events at the castle and the progress of the miracle. Goldman says the point is that the reader knows the resurrection pill is going to work. He also notes that Hiram insisted they cut this section because Miracle Max sounds too Jewish and contemporary. The story picks up two hours before the wedding.
When Goldman notes that Miracle Max sounds Jewish and contemporary, he’s suggesting that he’s written too much of himself into the character. This interruption adds to the farcical tone of the story, and reminds readers that everything happening is not really true (not even Goldman’s abridgement process).
Themes
Fact vs. Fiction  Theme Icon
Authorship and Storytelling Theme Icon
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
Inigo is appalled at what the pill looks like: “a lump of clay the size of a golf ball.” Goldman notes that this isn't anachronistic as everything that Morgenstern wrote is historically accurate. Valerie takes the pill downstairs to coat it in chocolate as Max thinks that he must've forgotten something.
Again, by suggesting that Morgenstern wrote historical fiction, Goldman asks the reader to remember that the world he's crafted is fictional and shouldn't be taken at face value.
Themes
Fairytales and Growing Up Theme Icon
Meanwhile, Prince Humperdinck summons Yellin. Yellin is so fed up with Humperdinck's nonsense that he has a resignation letter in his pocket. Yellin gives a rundown of all the security measures he's put in place, including locking the castle with a single key that can lock from either side, so that a person on the opposite side of the door from Yellin can't get in or out. Humperdinck gestures out the window to the highest spot of the castle wall and says that the Guilderians will climb over at that spot. At this, Yellin says that he has heard nothing of a plot to kill Buttercup and offers his resignation.
Yellin's behavior indicates that at this point, he's no longer able to put up with Prince Humperdinck asking him to sacrifice what he knows is true for the sake of loyalty. This reminds the reader that while it's entirely possible for a person to follow someone like Humperdinck or Vizzini for a while, it's also inevitable that at some point, a person will decide that they have to follow what they know is true.
Themes
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
Prince Humperdinck is stumped, as he'd planned on installing Yellin as the leader of Guilder after the war. He decides to let Yellin in on the secret and says that he's going to kill Buttercup, blame it on Guilder, and put Yellin in charge of Guilder after the war. He tells Yellin to blame muddy boot tracks leading to and from Buttercup's room on Guilder and Yellin agrees to follow orders. As Yellin leaves, Humperdinck mentions that the albino can stand in the back to watch the wedding. Yellin admits that he can't find the albino. Humperdinck knows that this is suspicious and wonders if Guilder really is plotting something. Humperdinck decides to move the wedding from 6:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. just in case. Meanwhile, Miracle Max realizes that he didn't make the pill properly and it'll only work for 40 minutes, not an hour.
By letting Yellin in on the secret, Humperdinck shows that he's able to recognize and value loyalty, even if he is an evil character. This reminds the reader that this novel isn't just split up into good guys and bad guys. Just as Inigo has thoughts that he knows would make others uncomfortable (as when he didn't want to tell Max the real reason for saving Westley), Humperdinck is also capable of behaving like a reasonable and kind person to the people close to him.
Themes
Love, Loyalty, and Friendship Theme Icon
Around 5:00 p.m., Fezzik carries Westley's corpse to the wall around the castle. Carrying the corpse is disturbing for Fezzik and he hopes the pill will work. Fezzik leans Westley against the wall while he boosts Inigo to the top of the wall to check on what's going on inside. Inigo can see the albino's body, still passed out, and signals for Fezzik to climb up with Westley. They decide to give Westley the pill now, with 45 minutes until the ceremony. As soon as the pill hits Westley's throat, he starts speaking. Inigo explains that Westley has been dead, and Westley wishes he remembered what being dead was like, because he could make a fortune with a book.
Westley's comment that a book about his experience of being dead would make him rich is another comedic moment from Goldman; it’s not the wonder of life after death that fascinates Westley, but the ability to make a buck—a subtle jab at the shallow nature of the publishing industry.
Themes
Authorship and Storytelling Theme Icon
Quotes
Westley introduces himself to Fezzik and Inigo, and Inigo tells Westley quickly that they have about a half hour to sneak in, steal Buttercup, and kill Count Rugen. He says that there's only one castle gate guarded by 100 men, and they have Westley's brains, Fezzik's strength, and his sword. At this, Westley declares it's not enough and he'd rather die. He says they could do something if they had a wheelbarrow and a holocaust cloak, and Fezzik notes that they have access to both. Standing, Westley says he'll need a sword too, since nobody knows that he can't lift it.
The comment that nobody knows that Westley can't lift a sword shows that Westley truly understands the power of good storytelling. He understands that he has the ability to wreak all manner of havoc without actually doing anything if he can properly spin a tale that will make people think he's capable of lifting his sword. This offers yet another venue for good, convincing storytelling.
Themes
Fact vs. Fiction  Theme Icon
Buttercup knows that Westley is coming, so she's not upset to learn that Prince Humperdinck is moving up the wedding. The couple is kneeling in front of the Archdean of Florin at 5:23 p.m. Two minutes later, Buttercup hears screaming outside. This is because Inigo is pushing Fezzik in the wheelbarrow as Fezzik stands in it, on fire, yelling that he's the Dread Pirate Roberts and won't leave any survivors. Yellin is very upset about this, especially when the brute squad starts to panic and scream.
Just as earlier in the novel, using the name of the Dread Pirate Roberts allows Westley, Inigo, and Fezzik to latch onto a particular kind of story that they know will have a specific effect. Letting Fezzik take on Roberts's name shows that Westley also recognizes that appearances matter as much as the name, and nobody knows that Fezzik is a softy.
Themes
Fact vs. Fiction  Theme Icon
The Value of Cleverness and Humility Theme Icon